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BUSINESS EYE                                                         OCTOBER 27, 2023  |     The Indian Eye 38


                   Small and medium business




                        in India going digital with




                                        sustainable goals







              According to a FICCI survey, SMEs in India can also take advantage of Digital Public

                     Infrastructure (DPI) to improve their access to finance and access to markets


        OUR BUREAU
        New Delhi
               igitalization has gained traction with small
               and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India
        Dincreasingly adopting technology and digi-
        tal solutions to enhance their competitiveness. This
        includes the use of e-commerce platforms, digital
        marketing, cloud computing, and automation tools.
            According to a FICCI Report on SMEs in
        India, the sector is adapting to the digital trans-
        formation and adopting sustainability practices; it
        identifies the challenges in this regard and, more
        importantly, makes specific recommendations on
        how to overcome them.
            The survey reveals that SMEs have been uti-
        lizing digital technology across different business
        functions, with 60 per cent of enterprises using dig-
        ital tools for human resources, 51 per cent for sales
        and marketing, and 48 per cent for finance.
            Most of the firms have experienced improve-
        ments in productivity and reductions in operational   The study also brings to the fore some of the key challenges faced by SMEs in integrating technology into business functions,
        costs as a result of incorporating digital technology
        into their business functions. Approximately 35 per                 especially in onboarding on e-commerce platforms (File photo)
        cent of respondents reported a reduction in their
        annual  operational  costs  by  11-20  per  cent  as  a   The study also brings to the fore some of the   ing awareness and adoption of these platforms.
        result of digitalization. Another 30 per cent of re-  key challenges faced by SMEs in integrating tech-  Over the past two years, a significant number
        spondents indicated that their annual operational   nology into business functions, especially in on-  of surveyed enterprises have taken steps to adopt
        costs had decreased by more than 20 per cent.  boarding on e-commerce platforms.           sustainable practices. The highest proportion of
            SMEs have also been leveraging e-commerce    About 40 per cent of respondents highlighted   enterprises  (41  per  cent)  implemented  measures
        platforms and online marketplaces to reach a larger   a lack of skilled resources and technological exper-  to eliminate paper usage, demonstrating a growing
        customer base and expand their market presence.  tise required to effectively integrate and operate   awareness  of  the  need  to  reduce  waste  and con-
            These platforms provide opportunities for   these technologies, as well as limited knowledge of   serve resources, conserve water (41 per cent), in-
        SMEs to showcase and sell their products nation-  business-specific technology solutions.  vest in green projects (39 per cent), etc.
        ally and globally. In terms of online markets and   While there is a government scheme “Digital   The respondents also highlighted their priori-
        sales platforms, a significant 71 per cent of partic-  MSME” as a part of the Champions Scheme to   ty for implementing sustainable practices over the
        ipating enterprises had their own online channels   promote digital adoption amongst MSME enter-  next two years, which included the usage of renew-
        or sales platforms (such as a website to display or   prises, there is perhaps a need to create greater   able energy (36 per cent), and investment in green
        sell products).                               awareness about the scheme and its utility to the   projects (35 per cent). The enterprises have also
            Amongst the enterprises that reported selling   SMEs across India.                     reported benefits and cost savings by transitioning
        through  online  channel(s),  24  per  cent  reported   SMEs in India can also take advantage of Digi-  to green and sustainable practices including the
        that  more  than  half  (50  to  75  per  cent)  of  their   tal Public Infrastructure (DPI) to improve their ac-  adoption of water conservation practices.
        overall sales came through online platforms like   cess to finance and access to markets. For instance,   While the study primarily focused on the digi-
        e-commerce platforms or their own websites.   the GeM (2016) portal for public procurement and   talization and sustainability preparedness of SMEs
            Another 39 per cent of respondents reported   the TReDS (2014) platform for receivables financ-  in India, the survey and discussions with SMEs also
        that one-fourth to half of their sales were through   ing have been instrumental in the development of   bring to the fore some of the key challenges and
        such online platforms.                        SMEs in India.                               issues faced by these enterprises in their day-to-day
            The adoption of online markets and sales plat-  The  survey  findings  reveal  that  while  there   business. Besides the need for enhancing access to
        forms has increased their sales, profits as well and   is reasonable awareness about these platforms   finance, the SMEs also highlighted issues with elec-
        reach to customers.                           amongst SMEs, there is a scope for further improv-  tricity supply and land leasing.


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