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NORTH AMERICAN Newsline                                             OCTOBER 25, 2024       |  The Indian Eye 30



                               ADITYA GROVER

          NSF awards professor $500,000

                    grant for AI Research



              CLA Samueli School of Engi-
              neering’s assistant professor of
        Ucomputer science, Aditya Gro-
        ver, has received a National Science
        Foundation, NSF CAREER Award
        to support his research designing arti-
        ficial intelligence models that can ex-
        pedite the pace of scientific discovery
        to help address urgent sustainability                               some use. These tiny brushes, ranging in size from a few nanometers to a few mi-
        challenges, such as climate and ener-                               crometers, can be utilized in applications that include sensing, diagnostics, cur-
        gy. This is Grover’s fourth early-career                            rent rectification, surface wettability modification, drug delivery, and oil recovery.
        award in the past two years.                                            A UMD faculty member since 2014, Das has published more than 193 jour-
            This NSF award is the highest
        honor for faculty members in the early                              nal papers, including in ACS Nano, Advanced Materials, Matter, Nature Com-
                                                                            munications, and Soft Matter.
        stages of their careers. The five-year, $500,000 grant will fund Grover’s research   He is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics and also of the Royal Society of
        on  developing  generative  AI  models  —  artificial  intelligence  deep-learning   Chemistry, which publishes Chemical Communications. In July 2022, he was
        models that build new data based on the datasets used to train them — specifi-  elected a Fellow of the Institute of Engineering Technology (IET), based in the
        cally for scientific work.                                          United Kingdom.
            Grover’s research focuses on probabilistic machine learning — a subfield of
        AI which uses a statistics- and probability-based approach to make predictions.              SALIL GARG
        At UCLA, he leads the Machine Intelligence (MINT) group, which develops
        AI systems that can interact, reason and make sequential decisions with limited   NIH recognizes researcher for
        supervision.
            Grover’s research will also explore how such generative AI applications can
        then help build computer simulations, forecasting techniques and experimental   innovative biomedical research
        designs, with a particular emphasis on applying machine learning to the field of
        climate science and sustainable energy.                                  he National Institutes of Health
            Grover’s team work on ClimaX, a generalizable deep learning model which   (NIH) has awarded grant to Salil
        demonstrated superior performance in weather-forecasting and climate-projec- TGarg, an Indian American, Yale
        tion benchmarks, was published in 2023.                             researcher for conducting exceptional
            In March, Grover was named a Schmidt Sciences AI2050 Early Career Fel-  and creative research with the poten-
        low. The two-year fellowship program provides a grant up to $300,000 for inter-  tial to transform biomedical science.
        disciplinary AI research with the goal of establishing AI systems aligned with   Garg, an  assistant  professor  of
        human values by 2050. Grover was also recognized in Forbes’ 2024 30 Under 30   laboratory medicine at Yale School of
        list in science and as a Kavli Fellow by the National Academy of Science in 2023.  Medicine (YSM) received the pres-
                                                                            tigious New Innovator Award, which
                              SIDDHARTHA DAS                                support  “unusually  innovative  re-
                                                                            search” from early career investigators
            Journal names UoM’s faculty                                     who are within 10 years of their final
                                                                            degree or clinical residency and have
                   member as Pioneering                                     not yet received a large NIH grant.
                                                                                Garg’s research focuses on non-genetic heterogeneity, or how cell systems

                              Researcher                                    with a singular genotype can form diverse cell states and functions. His lab em-
                                                                            ploys highly interdisciplinary science, weaving together genomics, molecular
                                                                            biology, cell biology, systems biology, and machine learning techniques to un-
                                                                            derstand how cell-to-cell differences arise under apparently homogeneous con-
             rofessor Siddhartha Das, a faculty member in the University of Mary-  ditions. The lab is currently studying stem cells and cancer but maintains a broad
             land’s Department of Mechanical Engineering, has been recognized as
        Pa Pioneering Investigator by Chemical Communications, a top-ranked   interest in many areas of mammalian physiology.
                                                                                Garg is one of the 67 recipients recognized by NIH’s High-Risk, High-Re-
        journal in the field of chemistry and chemical sciences.            ward (HRHR) Research program, which supports “visionary and broadly im-
            The recognition came in response to the article co-authored by Raashiq
        Ishraaq, demonstrating the findings from Das in the article, “All-atom molecular   pactful” behavioral and biomedical research projects. The 67 research grants,
                                                                            which total about $207 million, are supported by the NIH Common Fund, as
        dynamics simulations of polymer and polyelectrolyte brushes.” This research   well as three other institutes, centers, and offices across NIH.
        work has utilised sophisticated simulations of molecular dynamics in order to   “The HRHR program champions exceptionally bold and innovative sci-
        track properties of the brushes that are difficult to observe experimentally.  ence that pushes the boundaries of biomedical and behavioral research,” said
            “By employing all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we are able to
        study behaviors and properties that otherwise would elude researchers,” Das   Tara A. Schwetz, deputy director for program coordination, planning, and stra-
                                                                            tegic initiatives at NIH.
        said. “We have great confidence that this avenue of research will open up ave-
        nues to exciting real-world applications.”                            To read more about Indian diaspora and Global Indians, log on to and follow
            Das’s research work focuses on toothbrush-like chains of polymers or poly-        our website www.TheIndianEYE.com
        electrolytes that can be used to “functionalize” surfaces—that is, apply them to


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