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OPINION                                                           SEPTEMBER 23, 2022  |      The Indian Eye 14

































         Putin has tried to paint Western countries as a villain by accusing them of threatening to use   Russia has some of the most sophisticated
                WMD and blamed them for shelling Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plants                     nuclear missiles


        which underscored secret psycho-                                                                      bers are still stationed in the country.
        logical operations conducted in the                                                                   For sure, it is difficult to admit that
        Ukraine–Russia  conflict  and  other                                                                  Ukraine will damage its own plants
        places.                                                                                               and put its citizens at risk. Similar-
            The Washington Post report re-                                                                    ly, it is hard to believe that Russia
        vealed the use of major social media                                                                  will damage the plant and harm its
        platforms such as Facebook and Twit-                                                                  soldiers  fighting  the  battle  near  the
        ter in the disinformation campaign.                                                                   plants or those who are stationed in
        The United States Central Com-                                                                        the complex after taking it over.
        mand is also accused of influencing                                                                       The  conflict,  it  seems,  has  ac-
        foreign countries. Of other activities,                                                               quired its own momentum. Both
        the report supposedly found the in-                                                                   sides, in order to outgun each oth-
        volvement of the US military organi-                                                                  er, possibly unintentionally, enter
        zation in creating some ‘anti-Russian                                                                 into the danger zone, or are crossing
        narratives’. It seems the US govern-                                                                  the red lines. Afterward, to escape
        ment took note of the operation and                                                                   from global criticisms, both indulge
        ordered  auditing  of  such  activities                                                               in a misinformation campaign. Both
        that  amounted  to ‘peddling  false-                                                                  sides are aware of the nuclear taboo,
        hoods’.                                                                                               and the sensitivity of the internation-
            Putin’s 21 September 2022 state-                                                                  al community about the use or threat
        ment though does bring to attention                                                                   of use of nuclear weapons, which will
        four aspects of Russian nuclear pol-                                                                  have disastrous consequences for
        icy, doctrine, or posture. These in-      The world faces a threat of nuclear war because of the conflict in Ukraine    Ukraine, Russia, and entire Europe.
        clude an aggressive/offensive nuclear                                                                 Instead of managing their misdeeds
        weapon policy; a defensive first use   ar threats against Europe’. Later, he   will ‘certainly make use of all weap-  through misinformation campaigns,
        nuclear weapon policy; a retaliatory   reiterated that ‘A nuclear war cannot   on systems available’ and added that   the parties to the conflict should take
        first use nuclear weapons policy; and   be  won  and  must  never  be  fought’.   it was not a ‘bluff’. In his subsequent   serious risk avoidance measures.
        a retaliatory second-strike nuclear   Interestingly, Biden in his remarks   statement, Putin rhetorically stated
        weapons policy. Putin’s statements   only highlighted Putin’s  threat  to   that “Those who are using nuclear   Dr Rajiv Nayan is Senior Research
        indicate that the Russian President   Europe, and not against the entire   blackmail against us should know   Associate at the Manohar Parrikar
        basically stated a retaliatory sec-  NATO, when Putin had threatened   that the wind rose can turn around.”  Institute for Defense Studies and
        ond-strike nuclear weapons policy.    to retaliate against NATO WMD     In recent months, Russia has          Analyses, New Delhi
            Putin accused the other side of   threat. It would seem Biden also in-  been censuring Ukraine and its
        indulging in nuclear blackmail. Gen-  terpreted or projected the fact to suit   supporters for bombing the Zapor-  Views expressed are of the author and
                                                                                                               do not necessarily reflect the views of
        erally, Western media gives the im-  his narrative.                 izhzhya plants and damaging the    the Manohar Parrikar IDSA or of the
        pression that Putin is blackmailing   Furthermore, and quite amus-  support systems. Earlier, in Febru-      Government of India.
        the world with nuclear threats. Pu-  ingly, in his 21 September 2022 state-  ary–March 2022, Russia was held
        tin though squarely reproached the   ment, Putin did not  overtly men-  responsible for weaponizing the nu-  This is the abridged version of the
        leadership of the NATO countries   tion that Russia would use nuclear   clear power plants when it was sus-  Introduction of the book which
        for initiating steps to use WMD.  weapons to retaliate against NATO’s   pected of attacking Zaporizhzhya nu-  appeared first in the Comment
            Quite significantly, on the same   threat of using WMD. He basically   clear power plants. An International   section of the website (www.idsa.in) of
        day that Putin made his nuclear re-  boasted that Russia possesses  bet-  Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)   Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense
        marks, US President Joseph Biden Jr   ter quality weapons than those of   team led by Director-General visit-  Studies and Analyses, New Delhi on
        accused him of making ‘overt nucle-  NATO. Putin asserted that Russia   ed Ukraine, and some of its mem-      September 22, 2022


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