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Business EYE                                                         SEPTEMBER 17, 2021  |        The Indian Eye                          36




           Govt decides to pump money into bad banks




                to give a boost to the economy in trouble




                Investors of small finance banks have had it rough so far in FY22


                                          as the pandemic bruised balance sheets



        Our Bureau                                                                                                    gives hope on earnings, issues
                                                                                                                      on governance could be trickier
        New Delhi                                                                                                     to handle.

            n a major move on Thurs-                                                                                      Meanwhile, Indian banks’
            day, the Union Cabinet                                                                                    improved performance for the
        Icleared a proposal to pro-                                                                                   financial  year  ended  March
        vide Rs 30,600 crore govern-                                                                                  2021 (FY21) is in contrast to
        ment guarantee for security                                                                                   the stress evident from exten-
        receipts issued by the National                                                                               sion of Covid-19-related relief
        Asset Reconstruction Company                                                                                  measures to borrowers, Fitch
        (NARCL) as part of resolution                                                                                 Ratings has said.
        of  bad  loans,  finance  minister                                                                                The average impaired-loan
        Nirmala Sitharaman said. Brief-                                                                               ratio declined to 7.5 per cent
        ing the media on the decision,                                                                                by FYE21 from 8.5 per cent at
        she said banks have recovered                                                                                 FYE20. This was driven part-
        Rs 5.01 lakh crore of unpaid                                                                                  ly  by  deferred  recognition  of
        loans in the last six years. Of                                                                               asset-quality strains which has
        this, Rs 3.1 lakh crore has been     Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addresses a press conference   masked the stress. Treasury
        recovered since March 2018.                              in New Delhi on Thursday. (ANI)                      gains also contributed to the re-
            The minister also said in                                                                                 silience of income. “However,
        the  last  six  financial  years,  af- along with National  Asset  Re- jointly by consultancy firm Bon- within the overall stronger sys-
        ter the Centre’s four ‘Rs’ strat- construction Company Ltd,  ston Consultancy Group (BCG)  tem outcome, it is notable that
        egy (Recognition, Resolution,  Centre is also setting up an In- and banking industry lobby  private banks’ performance was
        Recapitalization and Reforms)  dia Debt Resolution Company  group IBA.                                        considerably better than that
        was executed, banks have re- Limited.  “Public  sector  Banks                EASE agenda is aimed at  of state banks,” said Duncan
        covered Rs 5,01,479 crores. The  (PSBs) will have 51 per cent  institutionalising              clean    and Innes-Ker, Senior Director at
        Minister said that in 2015, an as- ownership in NARCL, while             smart  banking.  Its  fourth  edi- Fitch.
        set quality review of banks had  PSBs and public financial insti- tion – EASE 4.0 - was flagged-                  The challenges faced by vul-
        happened which revealed a high  tutions will have a maximum of  off  by  finance  minister  Nirma- nerable sectors of the economy --
        incidence of Non-Performing  49 per cent stake,” she said.               la Sitharaman last month. The  and to bank asset quality -- were
        Assets (NPAs).                          Breaking the budgetary al- first  edition  —  EASE  1.0  --  underscored by the more viru-
            “In  last  six  financial  years,  location, Sitharaman informed  was launched in January 2018.  lent second wave of infections
        the govt’s 4Rs strategy--Rec- that 15 per cent cash payment  EASE 3.0, unveiled in February  in 1Q FY22. Fitch revised down
        ognition, Resolution, Recap- will be made to banks for NPAs  2020, aimed at enhancing the  its real GDP growth outlook for
        italization  and  Reforms--  was  based on  some valuation, and  ease of banking across all cus- FY22 to 10 per cent from 12.8
        executed. After this bank have  85 per cent will be given as Se- tomer  experiences,  employing  per cent following the surge.
        recovered Rs 5,01,479 crore,”  curity Receipts. “For Security  analytics, technology, and alter-                  Innes-Ker said the operat-
        she said.                            Receipts to have their value  nate data.                                 ing environment remains chal-
            The Minister further re- intact, the government has to                   IBA has also taken up the  lenging  for  banks  with  limited
        called that in 2018, just two out  give a backstop arrangement,  reformation of the corporate  opportunities for business and
        of 21 public sector banks were  hence the government guaran- lending system, dealing with is- revenue growth. State banks are
        profitable.  However,  in  2021,  tee of Rs. 30,600 crore cleared  sues like syndicate lending &  also hampered by their weak-
        only two banks reported losses,  by Union Cabinet,” she added.           multiple financing.                  er capitalization, constraining
        she said. “I had announced in           Meanwhile, it has been re-           Investors  of  small  finance  their ability to lend. Problems
        Budget 2021-22 with an inten- ported that Indian Banks’ As- banks have had it rough so far in  could escalate in the event that
        tion to set up an asset recon- sociation (IBA) will oversee  FY22 as the pandemic bruised  successive Covid-19 waves and
        struction company and an asset  Enhanced Access and Service  balance sheets and the sud- lockdowns prevent a meaning-
        management company to take  Excellence (EASE) reforms in  den management exits in two  ful economic recovery, consid-
        over the existing stressed assets  public sector banks along with  of  them  raised  red  flags  over  ering that  India’s  full  vaccina-
        like loans,” she said.               “door step banking” services.  governance. While the recov- tion rate is still quite low, albeit
            Sitharaman informed that  Till  now  the  work  being  done  ery post the second covid wave  gradually improving.


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