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OPINION                                                                        MAY 07, 2021  |    The Indian Eye                          14




        e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have                                                                                 ing to prove that they can take
        rejected electoral politics, the                                                                              up issues that are important to
        TLP is keen to contest.                                                                                       the Muslims, like the Deoban-
            Interestingly, this reveals                                                                               dis. Though the Deobandis
        the urban base of the TLP                                                                                     are generally favoured as foot
        which epitomises Berelvi poli-                                                                                soldiers of Islam, the Berelvis
        tics. Saad Rizvi’s statement that                                                                             have proven that they cannot
        the “change in the social pro-                                                                                stay behind. Initially, the Ber-
        file of our followers has taken                                                                               elvi  School  was  more  inclined
        even us by surprise” is note-                                                                                 to protect its faith and wanted
        worthy. The mainstreaming of                                                                                  representation and government
        religious political parties has                                                                               patronisation.
        the  blessing of  the  military  es-                                                                              In fact, the government pro-
        tablishment which thinks it can                                                                               jected the Berelvis as a moder-
        control these parties who have                                                                                ate Islamic group and sought
        street power but not much elec-                        Pakistan Prime Minister imran Khan                     their help to project a moder-
        toral presence compared to the                                                                                ate view of Islam. But events
        popular political parties,  the                                                                               have proven that they are not
        PML-N and the PPP.                                                                                            far behind in instrumentalising
            Some scholars argue that                                                                                  violence.
        there is a difference between re-                                                                                The Berelvi School attaches
        ligious political parties aligned                                                                             importance to the veneration
        to the Alhe  Hadith  school of                                                                                of Prophet Muhammad and
        thought that are supposed to be                                                                               believes that a true Muslim is
        more radical compared to the                                                                                  an “Ashiq-e-Rasool” (One who
        Alhe Sunnat school of thought                                                                                 loves the Prophet). Therefore,
        that  is  identified  with  the  Ber-                                                                         anything that is considered dis-
        elvi sect. Over a period of time,                                                                             paraging to the Prophet is con-
        the activities of these groups re-                                                                            sidered an act of blasphemy.
        veal that militancy has become                                                                                    Since the blasphemy issue
        the lynchpin in their show of                                                                                 touches a raw nerve among the
        strength and both are equally                                                                                 believers, the TLP will continue
        radical, if not more.                                                                                         with its one-point agenda. To
            Is Saad Rizvi’s politics dif-                             TLP chief Saad Rizvi                            become politically successful, it
        ferent from that of his father?                                                                               needs to expand its agenda to
        The recent protest demanding  tence petered off. Muhammad                    The emotional appeal of  other socio-economic issues.
        the expulsion of the French Am- Afzal Qadri, who is the Barelvi  blasphemy that arouses pop- But politics of the TLP variety
        bassador,  underlines  the  fact  Ameer of Aalmi Tanzim Ahle- ular anger has the capacity to  relies more on emotion than ra-
        that Khadim Rizvi’s successor  Sunnat, was the deputy under  encourage more people to take  tionality. The half-hearted ban
        and son, Hafiz Saad Rizvi, has  Khadim Rizvi till his resigna- the law into their hands, as they  imposed on the TLP is based on
        inherited  his  father’s  ‘inflam- tion from the TLP.                    believe that the court will free  the law-and-order perspective
        matory rhetoric’. Though he is          One has seen in the past  the blasphemers as was the  than on its toxic politics. The
        only 26, the blockade organised  that a ban on any radical organ- case with Aasia Bibi.                       ban will not defang the radical-
        by the TLP in Islamabad on  isation has not helped. There                    While the TLP is banned un- ism that forms its core strength.
        April 12 indicates that violence  are several other steps that the  der the Anti-Terrorism Act of
        remains a major instrument of  state needs to take. It needs to  1997, the government has tak- Smruti S. Pattanaik is Research
        the TLP to pressure the gov- stop the source of funding, keep  en prompt action to satisfy the  Fellow at the Manohar Parrikar
        ernment.                             a close watch on the leadership  group. Herein lies the strength  Institute for Defence Studies and
            Four policemen were killed  and dismantle its support base.  of the TLP. The supporters of                      Analyses, New Delhi
        in the violence and 11 police-          The TLP’s politics is cen- the TLP who were engaged                     Views expressed are of the au-
        men and a SHO were abducted  tred on the issue of ‘blasphemy’.  in violence and attacked the
        by the TLP and later released  In 2018, it had demanded the  police  station on  April 18 de-                    thor and do not necessarily
        after negotiations.                  expulsion of the Dutch Ambas- manding the release of Saad                 reflect the views of the Manohar
            Perhaps Saad Rizvi is in a  sador after cartoons of Prophet  Rizvi, have been freed. After                Parrikar IDSA or of the Govern-
                                                                                                                                ment of India.
        hurry to leave his mark in pol- Mohammad appeared in Dutch  the  government  agreed  to  ac-
        itics as several other ulemas,  newspapers.                               cept its demand to table a res-       This is the abridged version of
        mainly Pir Afzal Qadri, were            It appears that while the  olution in the National Assem-              the article which appeared first
        against his appointment, given  TLP has not confined its activi- bly to debate the expulsion of                in the Comment section of the
        his young age. Pir Afzal Qadri  ties just to protests against blas- French Ambassador, the TLP  website (www.idsa.in) of Mano-
        had shaped the TLP’s agen- phemy in Pakistan, it wants to  called off its nationwide strike.                     har Parrikar Institute for De-
        da after the protest against  emerge as a champion for the                   The TLP is also a manifesta- fense Studies and Analyses, New
        Mumtaz Qadri’s death sen- cause of blasphemy.                            tion of Berelvi assertion want-            Delhi on May 3, 2021


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