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Business EYE                                                         SEPTEMBER 17, 2021  |        The Indian Eye                          42




            mnCs shutting shops, loss of jobs and bank




                      credit crisis but stocks are still rising




            The bull market continues to baffle experts as bull market has been an


                                 almost one-way street for almost 18 months now



        Our Bureau                                                                                                    ing  away,  Guhathakurta  said.
                                                                                                                      “We have lost a complete chunk
        New Delhi                                                                                                     of this appetite because of the

            ndian  economy  is  giving                                                                                credit crisis of 2018-19,” accord-
            mixed  signals:  it  seems  to                                                                            ing to a Bloomberg report.
        Ibe going up and down at the                                                                                      Sales  of  rupee  bonds  rated
        same time.                                                                                                    below  AA  have  dropped  20%
            The  closure  of  five  glob-                                                                             so far this year to 355.4 billion
        al  auto  companies  in  the  last                                                                            rupees  ($4.8  billion),  the  low-
        four years -- Ford India, Gen-                                                                                est  since  2013,  according  to
        eral Motors, Harley Davidson,                                                                                 Bloomberg-compiled  data.  Is-
        MAN Trucks and UM Lohia                                                                                       suance of notes rated AA and
        --  has  caused  a  loss  of  64,000                                                                          above,  meanwhile,  remains  at
        jobs  in  the  auto  industry  and                                                                            a high level historically in 2021,
        bled automotive dealers to the                                                                                making up about 74% of total
        tune of Rs 2,485 crore, the Fed-                                                                              sales.
        eration of Automotive Dealers                                                                                     But,  Indian  stock  market
        Associations (FADA) has said.        Indian stock market benchmark Sensex on Thursday zoomed 950 points to    benchmark  Sensex  on  Thurs-
            In a letter to the Union heavy                     end near the historic level of 60,000                  day zoomed 950 points to end
        industries minister Mahendra                                                                                  near the historic level of 60,000.
        Nath Pandey, FADA calculated  on a day-to-day basis.                     I  have  ever  seen,”  said  Guha- However,  the  massive  rally  in
        the loss due to closed factories,       Ford announced its decision  thakurta, 52, in an interview to  Sensex from March lows of last
        workshops and dealerships and  to stop production in India last  Bloomberg.  “Our  market  has  year  -  without  any  significant
        added that with the production  week  and  will  cost  the  dealer  taken  quite  a  few  steps  back- correction  in  between  -  has
        stoppage at Ford India, a total  community  a  total  investment  ward.”                                      made some analysts cautious.
        170 dealerships will be affected  of Rs 2,000 crore.                         Guhathakurta  blames  the            “All  previous  bull  markets
        taking the total 5-brand tally to       Meanwhile,  in  an  indica- nation’s  lingering  credit  tur- in India - 1992-92, 1994, 1998-
        464 dealerships in all.              tion of crisis in the banking sec- moil, triggered by the collapse  2000, 2003-07 - had big correc-
            Of  the  64,000  job  losses,  tor, a veteran banker at Kotak  in  2018  of  infrastructure  fi- tions  of  5%,  10%,  even  20%.
        the highest numbers are due to  Mahindra  Bank  Ltd  has  said  nancier IL&FS Group, for the  But not now so far. But this will
        Ford and GM which accounted  that  strains  in  India’s  bond  plunge  in  activity  caused  by  change and the market will cor-
        for 40,000 and 15,000 job losses  market are at the highest she’s  investors’  aversion  to  all  but  rect,  perhaps  soon,  since  valu-
        respectively, said FADA. MAN  seen in her two-decade career.  the  best-rated  short  debt.  She  ations are hard to justify,” said
        Trucks accounted for 4,500 jobs,  The flood of cash that the Re- doesn’t  expect  demand  to  re- V K Vijayakumar, Chief Invest-
        UM 2500 and Harley Davidson  serve Bank of India (RBI) has  vive soon, with long-term bond  ment Strategist at Geojit Finan-
        2000 jobs, said the letter.          pumped into the market amid  buyers  such  as  pension  funds  cial Services.
            Ford India, for instance, is  the pandemic has headed into  and  insurers  opting  for  liquid                “This ferocious bull market
        “forcing its dealers to first sign  shorter  notes  with  top  ratings,  notes from states rather than  continues to baffle both bears
        non-disclosure  agreement  be- while there’s little demand for  corporate securities.                         and bulls. Stock markets are all
        fore  any  compensation  pack- weaker credit due in more than                The retreat in demand  about ups and downs. But this
        age is worked out. “Many Ford  three years, according to Sujata  could block progress in making  bull market has been an almost
        dealers  have  directly  or  indi- Guhathakurta, the head of debt  India’s  $125  billion  corporate  one-way  street  for  almost  18
        rectly requested FADA to take  capital  markets  at  the  Mum- bond market deeper and more  months now. More important-
        up the matter for amicable res- bai-based lender.                        liquid.  That  may  delay  raising  ly, this is almost a global phe-
        olution,” said the letter. FADA         Companies are instead get- much-needed  funds  for  long- nomenon  with  China,  Hong
        has already written to the Ford  ting funds from banks, obstruct- term infrastructure from do- Kong  and  a  few  other  coun-
        management on this “coercive”  ing India’s efforts to wean bor- mestic and foreign institutional  tries being the exceptions. The
        action  and  the  letter  request- rowers from loans by expanding  investors.                                 mother  market  US  is  leading
        ed the ministry to set up a task  the bond market.                           “We don’t have any market  from the front, ignoring even
        force to monitor the dealer and         “This  is  the  most  challeng- for long-term infra bonds,” with  tapering indications from the
        dealer employee compensation  ing times for the bond market  insurers and pension funds stay- Fed,” he said.


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