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OPINION                                                                   JULY 22, 2022  |   The Indian Eye 10


         The Challenges of Rising Far-Right





                                Extremism in the West





            India and other Asian countries also must no longer depend on the West, led by the US, to uphold
                           the liberal democratic values that have sustained the post-World War II era


























        SAMAN AYESHA KIDWAI               period between 2015 and 2020 has   become  corrupt  and  inefficient  and   ports noted that he had prepared 38
                                          proved equally consequential for the   must be violently overthrown for a   bullets to be placed inside his hand-
             ar-right extremism, rooted in   far-right movement. The immigra-  White-dominated order to emerge.   gun. According to White supremacist
             the anti-Semitic,  White su-  tion policies of the European Union,   For this to occur, it contends that   literature, 38 is a codeword for Heil
        Fpremacist Nazi and Fascist       particularly after the outbreak of the   Jews, liberal elites, ‘race traitors’   (Hail) Hitler.
        ideologies of the 20th century, has   war in Syria, the Paris terror attacks   (those indulging in inter-racial rela-  Eco-fascism links cultural and
        gained  popularity  across  the  first   in November 2015, and the behead-  tionships), and selected civilian and   environmental  degradation  and
        world countries due to a combination   ing of Samuel Paty, a schoolteacher,   state personnel groups would need   is rooted in the belief that immi-
        of factors. As per the Counter-Ter-  in  October  2020,  gave  far-right  ex-  to  be  systematically  targeted  and   grants  bear  the  sole  responsibility
        rorism Committee of the United    tremists the mileage needed to ad-  eliminated.  The  Capitol  Hill  Riots   for negative climatic repercussions
        Nations Security Council (UNSC),   vance their cause.               are attributed to this fringe far-right   in predominantly European soci-
        there has been a 320 per cent in-     The Ukraine–Russia conflict has   ideology.                     eties. Therefore, they believe that
        crease in far-right activities during   also brought to the fore issues associ-  The attack on the Tree of Life   immigration has to be permanently
        2015 and 2020, accounting for 82 per   ated with the threat of the far-right.   Synagogue in 2018 in Pittsburgh,   halted and homogenous White com-
        cent of global terrorist deaths.  In 2014 as well as in 2022, thousands   Pennsylvania, in which 11 people   munities must be carved out from
            The US and European countries   of  foreign  fighters  have  flocked  to   were killed and seven wounded,   existing territories. Breton Tarrant,
        have been most affected by this phe-  Eastern Europe to fight on both sides   including the perpetrator, Rob-  the Christchurch shooter, was in-
        nomenon. The January 2021 Capitol   of the divide. While ideology has pre-  ert Bowers, was possibly one of the   spired by such ideas. It is pertinent
        Hill riots in Washington D.C. killed   sumably acted as the driving force for   worst anti-Semitic attacks on Amer-  to note that the idea of Lebensraum
        six and  injured  at  least  150, while   their temporary migration, the con-  ican soil. Bowers believed that syn-  (Breathing Space) was central to Hit-
        the mass shooting in a New York su-  flict has also provided an opportunity   agogues brought illegal immigrants   ler’s expansionist designs and was the
        permarket store in May 2022 killed   for these individuals to acquire com-  from Latin America, and resettled   pre-World War II version of eco-fas-
        ten black people while three were   bat and arms training in a real-world   them into the US, altering the coun-  cism.
        wounded.  The  percentage  of  far-  scenario.                      try’s demography. A major narrative   The alleged legitimization of
        right prisoners in the United King-   The Covid-19 pandemic has also   that supports these conspiracy theo-  far-right narratives by people in po-
        dom during 2018 and 2020, increased   exacerbated the crisis. The surge in   ries is that George Soros, the influ-  sitions  of  authority  and  influence,
        from 33 to 44 per cent. One of the   disinformation, as people have be-  ential Jewish businessman, is funding   such as US House of Representa-
        significant far-right attacks outside of   come more active on social media   illegal migrant caravans bound for   tives members Elise Stefanik and
        these geographies is the 2019 attack   and online forums amidst the pan-  the US.                     Matt Gaetz, Fox News anchor Tuck-
        on a Christchurch Mosque that killed   demic lockdowns, has made people   Such ideas have inspired Amer-  er Carlson, political parties like the
        51 and injured 40.                susceptible to far-right indoctrina-  ican neo-Nazis, such as Dylann   AfD in Germany and the National
            Among factors that have foment-  tion. Anti-vax protestors also are   Storm  Roof,  who murdered nine   Rally in France, and commentators
        ed far-right extremism and propelled   often  members  of  far-right  move-  African-American worshippers in a   like Douglas Murray in the UK, have
        the movement forward is Islamist ter-  ments, convinced that liberal elites   church in Charleston, South Caroli-  only worsened the situation. Notably,
        rorism, beginning in the 1990s, which   plan to strip them of their freedoms.   na, in June 2015. Roof’s action was   the National Rally increased its vote
        fomented fear, backlash and para-  They hold immigrants responsible   allegedly in retaliation for the “per-  share from 8 to 89 per cent in the
        noia. The 2008 financial crisis creat-  for spreading the virus worldwide.  secution” of Whites, especially White   French parliamentary elections held
        ed skepticism about the viability of   Accelerationism  is  a  belief  that   women, who he contended were be-  in June 2022.
        the Bretton Woods framework. The   current liberal governments have   ing raped by African-Americans. Re-    Continued at next page... >>


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