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NATION                                                                   JUNE 28, 2024     |  The Indian Eye                    8


                                     INDIAN-RUSSIA RELATIONS




                              Is Modi heading to Moscow




         as India joins Brics members in pushing



                             for trade in local currencies?





               BRICS ministers of Foreign Affairs met in Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod recently and
                discussed the enhanced use of local currencies in trade and financial transactions



        OUR BUREAU                                                                                               “They recalled the paragraph
                                                                                                              45 of the Johannesburg II Declara-
        Moscow/New Delhi
                                                                                                              tion tasking the Finance Ministers
              here is nothing official about it                                                               and Central Bank Governors of the
              as yet, but it is already causing                                                               BRICS countries to consider the
        Ta buzz all across. A planned                                                                         issue of local currencies, payment
        meeting between Modi and Putin                                                                        instruments and platforms and to
        may have the attention of the entire                                                                  report back to the BRICS Leaders,”
        world.                                                                                                according to the Joint Statement.
            It has been reported that India                                                                       As  per  the  Joint  statement  re-
        and Russia are making arrangements                                                                    leased by MEA, the leaders also
        for an upcoming visit by Prime Min-                                                                   “supported a robust Global Financial
        ister Narendra Modi to Russia, ac-                                                                    Safety Net with a strong quota-based
        cording to Russian state news agency                                                                  and  adequately  resourced Interna-
        RIA. A diplomatic source indicated                                                                    tional Monetary Fund (IMF) at its
        that PM Modi’s visit may take place                                                                   centre, and also called on “continu-
        in July.                                                                                              ing the process of IMF governance
            The Kremlin had previously an-                                                                    reform including creating a new quo-
        nounced in March that Modi had an                                                                     ta  formula  reflecting  the  economic
        outstanding invitation to visit Russia,                                                               size of its membership” during the
        confirming  that  a  meeting  between                                                                 overall review of quotas.
        PM Modi and President Vladimir                                                                            India participated in the BRICS
        Putin is scheduled to take place, Re-                                                                 Foreign  Ministers’ Meeting which
        uters reported.                                                                                       began in Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod
            Putin was sworn-in as the Pres-                                                                   on Monday, the first assignment for
        ident of Russia for the fifth consec-                                                                 India’s foreign policy under the his-
        utive time in May this year, while                                                                    toric third consecutive term of Prime
        Narendra Modi too took the oath as                                                                    Minister Narendra Modi.
        Prime Minister of India for the third   External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar calls on Russian President Vladimir Putin during his visit   Dammu Ravi, Secretary (Eco-
        consecutive term on June 9. “The                                                                      nomic Relations), at the Ministry of
        Russian President warmly congratu-                   to Moscow in December last year (ANI)            External Affairs (MEA), led the In-
        lated Narendra Modi on the success                                                                    dian side at the BRICS Foreign Min-
        of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the   Samarkand in Uzbekistan on Sep-  hostilities in the Ukraine conflict and   isters’ Meeting.
        recent general parliamentary elec-  tember 16, 2022, when he called him   a return to the path of dialogue and   “The Ministers encouraged the
        tions,” the Russian President said in   to  follow the path of dialogue and   diplomacy to find a lasting solution.   New Development Bank to follow
        an official statement earlier.    diplomacy to resolve the Ukraine      Modi’s visit to Moscow, if it hap-  the member-led and demand-driven
            If the visit takes place, it will be   conflict.                pens, will come at a crucial time.   principle,  employ  innovative  financ-
        PM  Modi’s  maiden  trip  to  Russia   In spite of growing strategic and   Just a couple of weeks ago, the   ing  mechanisms  to  mobilise  financ-
        since  2019,  and  also  the  first  since   security ties with the US and other   BRICS ministers of Foreign Affairs   ing from diversified sources, enhance
        the start of the Russian invasion of   key  Western  players,  India  has  re-  met in Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod   capacity building and knowledge
        Ukraine in February 2022.         frained from publicly criticising Rus-  and held a plethora of discussions,   exchange, including with knowledge
            President Putin last visited   sia’s invasion of Ukraine. India even   including an important one on the   sources from developing countries,
        New Delhi in 2021 for the annual   ramped up the purchase of Russian   enhanced use of local currencies in   assist member countries in achieving
        India-Russia Summit, which hasn’t   crude despite initial pressure from   trade  and  financial  transactions  be-  the  SDGs  and  further  improve  effi-
        been held in the past two years.  the US, saying such a move is re-  tween the BRICS countries. At the   ciency  and  effectiveness  to  fulfil  its
            PM Modi last met Putin on the   quired to control domestic oil prices.  meeting, the ministers recognized   mandate, aiming to be a premier mul-
        sidelines of the Shanghai Coopera-    However, India has time and   the need for a comprehensive reform   tilateral development institution for
        tion Organisation (SCO) Summit at   again advocated for a cessation of   of the global financial architecture.  EMDCs,” the Joint Statement read.


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