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EYE ON INDIA                                                        JANUARY 31, 2025       |  The Indian Eye                    6


                                            INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS



               Two Asian giants engage at highest level to




         take next steps in political and economic areas




          India and China had reached an agreement in October on patrolling arrangements

                   in the Depsang Plains and Demchok, two friction points along the LAC



        OUR BUREAU
        New Delhi/Beijing
           n  an  important  move,  Indian  Foreign  Secre-
           tary Vikram Misri will visit Beijing on January
        I26  and  27  for  a  meeting  of  the  Foreign  Sec-
        retary-Vice  Minister  mechanism  between  India
        and China. Ministry of External Affairs said in a
        release that the resumption of this bilateral mech-
        anism flows from the agreement at the leadership
        level to discuss the next steps for India-China rela-
        tions, including in the political, economic, and peo-
        ple-to-people domains.
            The visit comes just days after Donald Trump
        assumed the president’s office in the US.
            India  and  China  had  reached  an  agreement
        in October on patrolling arrangements in the De-
        psang  Plains  and  Demchok,  two  friction  points
        along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The un-
        derstanding was reached after earlier disengage-
        ment in other friction points in eastern Ladakh fol-
        lowing meetings at diplomatic and military levels.
            External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said in
        his remarks in Parliament in December last year
        that the conclusion of disengagement has set the
        bilateral  ties  “in  the  direction  of  some  improve-
        ment”.
            Prime Minister Narendra Modi had met Chi-  According to the Indian Army chief some places were declared as a “temporary moratorium” in the forward areas in Ladakh (ANI)
        nese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the
        16th  BRICS  Summit  at  Kazan  on  October  23,   Special  Representatives  (SRs)  of  India  and   common areas as there are chances that the “vio-
        2024. PM Modi had welcomed the agreement for   China NSA Ajit Doval and Wang Yi, Member of   lence level” might increase.
        complete disengagement and resolution of issues   the  Political  Bureau  of  the  Communist  Party  of   “Where you feel that the nature or the degree
        that arose in 2020 in the India-China border ar-  China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister of   of violence can be high and the fuse is short, you
        eas and underscored the importance of properly   Foreign Affairs, met in Beijing on December 18   create  some  distances.  So,  when  we  carried  out
        handling differences and disputes and not allowing   last year.                            these  negotiations  over  a  period  of  time,  some
        them to disturb peace and tranquility.           Recently,  a  few  eyebrows  were  raised  when   places were declared as a temporary moratorium.
            The two leaders agreed that the Special Rep-  Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi ap-  It means that both sides will remain back and will
        resentatives on the India-China boundary question   prised about the situation at Line of Actual Con-  not go to the common areas because we still feel
        will meet at an early date to oversee the manage-  trol (LAC), saying that the situation was “stable but   that if we meet at those places the violence level
        ment of peace and tranquility in border areas and   sensitive”.  When asked about the situation at the   may go high,” he added.
        to explore a fair, reasonable and mutually accept-  LAC, Gen. Dwivedi had said, “It is stable but sen-  The trust between India and China has a new
        able solution to the boundary question.      sitive. There have been a series of meetings. Even   definition,  Gen  Dwivedi  said,  adding  that  there
            The two leaders had also affirmed that stable,   the  Prime  Minister  has  met  the  Chinese  head.”  was a need to come to a broader understanding in
        predictable,  and  amicable  bilateral  relations  be-  The Army chief further said that from April   order to calm the situation and restore the trust.
        tween India and China, as two neighbors and the   20  onwards,  both  sides  had  moved  forward  and   “After  April  20,  the  trust  between  the  two
        two largest nations on earth, will have a positive im-  stopped  the  other  side  from  going  to  the  tradi-  countries has to have a new definition. Therefore,
        pact on regional and global peace and prosperity.  tional areas of Depsang and Demchok in Ladakh,   there is a requirement for us to sit together and
            The two leaders had underlined the need to   where they were carrying out the patrolling.  thereafter  come  to  a  broader  understanding  of
        progress  bilateral  relations  from  a  strategic  and   The  Army  chief  informed  that  some  places   how we want to calm down the situation and re-
        long-term perspective, enhance strategic commu-  were declared as a “temporary moratorium” amid   store trust. We are now looking forward to the next
        nication and explore cooperation to address devel-  the discussions during the violence. Gen Dwivedi   special representatives meeting which should take
        opmental challenges.                         said that both sides will refrain from visiting the   place,” Dwivedi said.


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