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OP-ED                                                                JANUARY 20, 2023  |     The Indian Eye 12


                  Launch of Vikram-S into





                     Space begins a New Era








        The applicants that want to enter this sector are growing – about 68 firms want to make payloads,

        30 want to make rockets and their components and 57 want to make ground stations or use space
                 derived data in various activities. The start-up sector is brimming in the space arena


                                                                                                              tion and Authorization Centre (IN-
                                                                                                              SPACe) has been set up.
                                                                                                                  The  launch  of  Vikram  -S,  has
                                                                                                              opened the  doors for  a new era in
                                                                                                              space activities in the country. The
                                                                                                              applicants that want to enter this
                                                                                                              sector are growing – about 68 firms
                                                                                                              want to make payloads, 30 want to
                                                                                                              make rockets and their components
                                                                                                              and 57 want to make ground stations
                                                                                                              or use space derived data in various
                                                                                                              activities
                                                                                                                  The start-up sector is brimming
                                                                                                              in the space arena. Nearly 101 start-
               SADHNA SHANKER                                                                                 ups in the space sector have regis-
                                                                                                              tered since 2020.
              he successful launch of the                                                                         And interest is also from over-
              six-meter tall, deep blue and                                                                   seas with some of the world’s largest
        Twhite Vikram-S rocket in No-                                                                         companies looking to take advan-
        vember 2022 was a milestone for the                                                                   tage of India’s expertise in software
        space sector in India. It was the first                                                               and data analysis, coupled with low
        launch of a spacecraft entirely de-                                                                   costs. To compete globally the In-
        signed and built by the private sec-                                                                  dian players would need to be cost
        tor. The 545 kg rocket carrying three                                                                 effective and build reusable rockets.
        customer payloads was launched at                                                                     The exciting developments in the
        ISRO’s launch site at Sriharikota in                                                                  space arena is a whole new chapter
        Andhra Pradesh.                                                                                       opening for the young people of the
            The start-up Skyroot that                                                                         country.
        launched Vikram-S, named after                                                                            Since Vikram-S, ISRO has
        Vikram Sarabhai, is a start up in Hy-                                                                 launched 8 nano satellites built
        derabad. It used 3D printing technol-                                                                 by  the  private  sector  in  India  and
        ogy to build its thrusters and carbon                                                                 abroad at the end of last of month.
        fibre to build its motor casing – all                                                                     According  to  data  there  are
        cutting-edge technology. Powered                                                                      around 4,550 man-made satellites in
        by a Kalam 80 engine, after launch                                                                    Earth’s orbit. At least 50,000 satel-
        the rocket soared to a distance of                                                                    lites are expected to be launched in
        89.5km from Earth within minutes.                                                                     the next 10 years. The orbit and space
            The public sector ISRO ensured                                                                    above Earth are gradually going to
        India a place as a space exploring                                                                    become a crowded highway. There
        nation, making it self-reliant in space                                                               are concerns about the carbon foot-
        technology and built up a reputation                                                                  print of space vehicles in the strato-
        for low-cost space research. Howev-                                                                   sphere. Space has traditionally been
        er, revenues from the space econ-   India’s first ever privately developed rocket ‘Vikram-S’ successfully lifted off from Satish   the  domain  of  sovereign  nations;
        omy were  about $10  billion, only                                                                    now there would be a need to relook
        about 2% of the global $440 billion.          Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), in Sriharikota on Friday (ANI)  at the terms of engagement with the
        Private sector participation in the                                                                   arrival of non-sovereign players in
        space sector was only as suppliers to   build rockets and  satellites as part   ISRO is to allow use of its facilities   space exploration and tourism.
        ISRO.                             of the ‘Prarambh’ mission. Private   by private companies. To regulate
            In 2020, the government opened   companies could not only build   and coordinate the private sector   Sadhna Shanker is a writer based in
        up the space sector in India for pri-  rockets  and  satellites,  but  launch   launches and other space activities   New Delhi, India.
        vate companies allowing them to   them also. As part of the new policy   the Indian National Space Promo-  Email: [email protected]


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