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OPINION                                                              JANUARY 20, 2023  |     The Indian Eye 10

        The Race for the Indian Naval






                                      Fighter Contract







          Even as India’s arms imports from France registered a massive jump in 2010–20, and irrespective of
          India’s interim naval fighter choice, the India–US defense and strategic partnership has been signifi-

              cantly strengthened in recent times. India was designated as a Major Defense Partner in 2016
































        S. SAMUEL C. RAJIV                gle-engine Tejas Light Combat Air-  aircraft. Boeing notes that the P8I        Courtesy: IDSA
                                          craft (LCA) was found  unsuitable   is operated by three out of the four
               ovember 2022 saw the visit   for aircraft carrier operations. The   Quad countries (US, Australia and   Force (IAF), the contract for which
               of the French Defense Min-  Ministry of Defense (MoD) issued   India). Two out of the four Quad   was signed in 2016. While the first
        Nister Sebastien Lecornu as       a Request for Information (RFI) for   countries also operate the F/18 air-  aircraft was received in October
        well as the US Secretary of the Navy   MRCBFs procurement in January   craft (US and Australia).      2019, all 36 were inducted by De-
        Carlos Del Toro to India. Lecornu   2017 for 57 fighters, which was subse-  Boeing further reiterates that   cember 2022. Apart from France
        was in New Delhi for the Fourth In-  quently reduced to 26 fighters to be   the same family of engines powers   and India, Egypt, Qatar and Greece
        dia–France Defense Dialogue, where   procured via the government-to-gov-  the F/18 and the LCA Tejas. While   also operate the cutting-edge
        both  countries  decided  to enhance   ernment (G2G) route. These include   the  General  Electric (GE) F-414   French  fighter  aircraft  while  the
        military industrial cooperation with a   eight twin-seater trainer variants and   powers the F/18, the US$ 716 mil-  UAE signed a deal to acquire 80 Ra-
        focus on Make in India (MII). Apart   18 single-seater variants.    lion contract to supply 99 GE F-404   fales in December 2021 and Indone-
        from their interactions in New Delhi,                               engines to power the LCA Mk-I A   sia signed a deal in February 2022 to
        Lecornu and Del Toro also visited Ko-  Aircrafts in Contention      fighter  aircraft  was  signed  in  Au-  acquire 42 Rafales.
        chi, the headquarters of the Southern                               gust 2021. The MoD had earlier        The MRCBF options are slated
        Naval  Command,  where  the  indig-   Both the aircrafts in contention,   in February 2021 placed an order   to be an interim solution, before the
        enously constructed aircraft carrier,   the Rafale and the Super Hornet,   with Hindustan Aeronautics Limit-  Twin-Engined Deck Based Fighter
        INS Vikrant, is also based. The visits   did demonstration ski-jumps at the   ed (HAL) for 83 LCA MK-1A jets   (TEDBF) project comes to fruition.
        of the French and the American del-  Shore-Based Test Facility (SBTF) at   worth Rs 48,000 crore.     The project was approved in 2020,
        egations brought into focus their par-  INS Hansa, Goa in January and June   Boeing further reiterates that   with the Preliminary Design Review
        allel efforts to secure the contract for   2022 respectively. Boeing insists that   over 800 Super Hornets and its vari-  (PDR) expected to be completed by
        equipping India’s indigenous aircraft   the Super Hornet is fully compli-  ants have been delivered worldwide   mid-2023. The aircraft will be pow-
        carrier with a fighter wing.      ant with the requirements of India’s   and the massive scale will enable com-  ered by the GE F414 engines—the
            The Indian Navy’s sole opera-  aircraft carriers, INS Vikramaditya   petitive incorporation of newly devel-  same engines that power the F/18s,
        tional aircraft carrier, INS Vikrama-  and INS Vikrant and notes that the   oped technology. The US aerospace   and  is  expected  to  be  inducted  by
        ditya, currently operates Mig-29K   two-seater F/18 can also be used   major’s ‘By India-For India’ sustain-  2031–32.
        fighters. The choice of the Multi-Role   for land-based missions as well as a   ment programme is also expected to   Both Dassault and Boeing are
        Carrier Borne Fighter (MRCBF)     trainer aircraft.                 ensure a higher availability of air-  also competing for the multi-role
        programme to equip the INS Vikrant    The US aerospace major also   craft  for  operational  deployment.2  fighter aircraft (MRFA) programme
        is between the twin-engined US Boe-  highlights the fact that the aircraft   As for the other competitor,   of the IAF, RFI for which was issued
        ing F/18 E/F Super Hornet and the   is inter-operable with the Indian   Rafale Marine, India has procured   in 2018.
        French Rafale Marine (M). The sin-  Navy’s Boeing P-81 reconnaissance   36 Rafale aircraft for the Indian Air   Continued at next page... >>


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