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OPINION                                                               DECEMBER 04, 2020  |        The Indian Eye                          14




          realigning america’s Grand strategy:




           Biden Will haVe his hands FUll






        The strategic partnership between India and the US has institutionalized over the past decade to the

                 extent that new incumbents at the White House were expected only to perfect the bonding


        a. VInOd Kumar                                                                                                while benefiting from the fruits
                                                                                                                      of democracies, they should not
               or all his demeanour as a                                                                              empower surveillance states,
               political and diplomatic                                                                               which spread hate and spur vio-
        Ficonoclast, Donald Trump,                                                                                    lence.
        the outgoing US President, will                                                                                   Biden’s Grand strategy
        be  remitting  office  with  an  en-
        viable record of foreign  policy                                                                                  Biden’s conception of grand
        achievements, many of which                                                                                   strategy, thus, is a comprehen-
        could cast a shadow on the                                                                                    sive vision that aims at system-
        Nobel halo his immediate pre-                                                                                 ic  change,  driven  by  the  belief
        decessor attained for a mere                                                                                  that  the  foundation for moral
        pronouncement  of  vision. Un-                                                                                leadership  of  the  world  has  to
        like Barack Obama, who had                                                                                    be prepared at home, including
        a tough foreign policy grind  and on the world stage.” He has  of the US as well.                             by correcting the principles and
        and many setbacks during his  argued that security, prosperity               Albeit it is clear that promot- structures that have gone awry
        eight years in office, Trump, in  and values of the US could only  ing democracy and restoring  in  the past few years. Besides
        contrast, made new inroads in  be advanced by renewing Amer- US  clout  would  form  the  cen- tailor-made domestic measures
        a short  period though also dis- ican democracy and its allianc- tre-piece of Biden’s globalism,  towards this end with a focus
        rupting many existing equations.  es, and by being at “the head of  this policy activism is likely to  on migrants and asylum seekers,
            It is in this backdrop of a ro- the table leading the world to  rub against transactional rela- Biden promises to pursue a “for-
        bust legacy that President-elect  address global challenges.” De- tionships that Trump pursued,  eign policy for the middle class.”
        Joseph R. Biden Jr. would be  mocracy, Biden contended, is  be it with the House of Saud or                       Beyond  doubt,  Joe  Biden’s
        expected to realign, or from  the “wellspring of our power”  Kim Jong-Un. Though Hong  primary strategic mission will
        the perspective of Democrats,  and “amplified our leadership,”  Kong protestors might have  be to ensure a return to the pre-
        salvage the US grand strategy  and that the ability to be a force  cheered Trump’s supportive  Trump era in which Washington
        from what they perceive as the  for the world, starts at home.           gestures, Biden, despite having  spearheaded the rules-based
        damage wrought by Trump in              While various steps to ‘rein- a  measured approach  towards  global order as the reigning he-
        four years. While some observ- force  democracy’ and  ‘restore  China, is likely to be on the side  gemon. Unlike Trump, who wa-
        ers feel Biden could stick to  moral leadership’ have been list- of the democratic movement  vered on his conception of what
        template Democrat dogmas in- ed in the campaign documents,  even as he highlights human  ‘Make America Great Again’
        cluding picking up from where  Biden’s major initiative towards  rights violations in Xinjiang, on  meant for Washington’s global
        the Obama Administration left  these goals is of hosting a Glob- which Trump was sloppy. In  roles, Biden is amply clear that
        off, the general expectation is of  al Summit for Democracy in his  fact, Biden has already backed  American leadership is crucial
        a mix of continuity and change  first  year.  This  summit  would  democratic protests in Nigeria  to addressing all major global
        in US foreign policy. Though “a  bring together the world’s de- during his campaign thus mak- challenges by restoring its cred-
        fundamentally different course”  mocracies to address threats  ing clear his intent Furthermore,  ibility  and  influence.  Contrast-
        has been guaranteed by Biden  to ‘common values’, namely:  Biden has called on technology  ing Trump’s vilification of tradi-
        during his campaign, it remains  (a)  fighting  corruption,  (b)  de- corporations and social media  tional allies like NATO, Biden
        to be seen whether re-align- fending against authoritarian- giants to preserve “open, demo- seeks to restore the tradition of
        ments could be that easy in areas  ism (including election security)  cratic societies” and protect free  working closely with allies and
        where Trump has caused major  and (c) advancing human rights.  speech, thus unveiling a vision  other democracies to deal with
        disruptions — be it the Iran nu- Furthermore, Biden talks of the  for the times when social me- current threats. These are iden-
        clear deal or frosty US-China  growing strength of autocratic  dia has been manipulated into  tified as mass migration, climate
        relations.                           powers and their efforts to di- a medium for the subversion of  change, the disruptive impact
                                             vide and manipulate democra- democratic processes. Referring  of new technologies, a renewed
        ‘Why america must lead again’        cies, and why democracies must  specifically  to  “Russian  attacks  threat  of  nuclear  war, transna-
            The key slogan for Biden’s  work together to confront the  on Western democracies” and  tional terrorism, cyber  warfare,
        campaign is his call for restor- rise of populists, nationalists and  “facilitating repression in Chi- and also great power aggression.
        ing America’s “dignified and re- demagogues – a unique variety  na and elsewhere,” Biden has
        spected leadership both at home  that might include some friends  reminded  the  tech  giants  that                 Continued at next page... >>


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