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ImmIGRATION                                                             OCTOBER 08, 2021  |       The Indian Eye                          42






           recent trends in requests for





                evidence on i-140 petitions








        Cyrus d. mehta,  Sung-min    ment cases by September  the petitioning employer  vailing  wage”  and  that  it            BenefIcIary’s
        Baik* and kaitlyn Box**      30, it is very likely that  may receive a positive de- has  “enough  funds  avail-
                                     the  USCIS  will  not  be  termination of this ability  able to pay the wage.”  20       current posItIon
               mployers        who   able to do so, and so we  to pay with initial evidence  C.F.R.  §§  656.10(c)(1).             v. offered
               have  filed  con-     will continue to see these  establishing that its net in- Accordingly, determining              posItIon
        Ecurrent           “down-    issues in the new 2022  come or net current assets  the employer’s ability to               With respect to an

        grade”  I-140  petitions     fiscal year with respect to  are equal to or greater than  pay should not exceed the    I-485 application, the US-
        are facing an increasing     pending I-140 and I-485  the proffered wage or that  scope of the employer’s            CIS  sometimes  questions
        number of requests for       cases.                        it has paid or is paying the  attestation made with re-   the validity of a job offer if
        evidence (RFE).  These                                     proffered wage to the ben- spect to the specific job of-  the beneficiary is currently
        I-140 petitions were con-                                  eficiary.                    fer  for  which  certification   employed by a petitioning
        currently filed with I-485     retentIon of tHe               This seemingly unam- is sought and obtained.            employer but not in the of-
        applications when the            prIorIty date,            biguous burden is often ap- Subjecting  the  employer     fered position, even when
        India employment-based           aBIlIty to pay            plied erroneously when an  to the conditions of a dif-    the current position falls
        third  preference  (EB-3)        Under  8  C.F.R.  §       employer files an I-140 pe- ferent job offer made by a    within the same SOC code
        date in the October 2020     204.5(g)(2), an employer      tition on behalf of a foreign  former employer would vi-  as the offered position in
        Visa  Bulletin  advanced     filing an I-140 petition must   national who is already the  olate 20 C.F.R. § 656.30(c)  the labor certification, with
        ahead of the India em-       demonstrate its ability to    beneficiary  of  a  previous- (2), which  provides  that   only minor distinctions such
        ployment-based Second        pay the proffered wage “at    ly approved I-140 petition  “[a] permanent labor certi-   as a differe job title.  In such
        preference (EB-2) date.       the time the priority date   and seeks to recapture the  fication involving a specific   casse,  the  USCIS  argues
        Below are some exam-         is established and continu-   priority date associated  job  offer  is  valid  only  for   that the employer failed
        ples of RFEs we have         ing  until  the  beneficiary   with the earlier I-140.The  the  particular  job  oppor-  to establish that it would
        been seeing.  Although       obtains lawful permanent      new employer is required  tunity.”    It  would  also  be   permanently  employ  the
        the USCIS is required to     residence.”  According to a   to obtain a new labor certi- impossible for the current   beneficiary  in  the  offered
        adjudicate  over  100,000    policy memo dated May 4,      fication, but the new I-140  employer to obtain the fi-   position set forth in the la-
        pending  I-485  adjust-      2004, by William R. Yates,    petition would ultimately  nancial documents from a       bor certification.  But, there

                                                                   receive the earlier priority  prior employer.             is no requirement that the
                                                                   date established by the for-     Furthermore, the cur-    employer must offer the
                                                                   mer employer.                rent employer is also not    PERM position to the ben-
                                                                      When this retention of  required to provide finan-     eficiary  prior  to  obtaining
                                                                   the priority date is request- cial records from the year   permanent residence.  8
                                                                   ed by a new employer un- when the prior employer          C.F.R.  §  204.5(c)  provides
                                                                   der 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(e), the  filed  the  labor  certifica-  only  that  “[a]ny  United
                                                                   UCSIS interprets 8 C.F.R.  tion. Indeed, the current      States employer desiring
                                                                   § 204.5(g)(2) to insist that  employer may not have       and intending to employ an
                                                                   the  new  employer  must  existed when the prior em-      alien  may  file  a  petition.”
                                                                   show its ability to pay from  ployer filed the labor certi-  The Board of Immigration
                                                                   a priority date that it seeks  fication.                  Appeals has noted that “[a]
                                                                   to retain, even though the       It should be argued that   n alien is not required to
                                                                   labor  certification  estab- the USCIS should not con-    have been employed by the
                                                                   lishing the earlier priority  fuse the current employer’s   certified employer prior to
                                                                   date was obtained with a  ability to retain a prior prir-  adjustment of status.”  Mat-
                                                                   job  offer  made  by  a  for- ity date under 8 C.F.R. § 8   ter of Rajah, 25 I&N Dec.
                                                                   mer employer and is not  C.F.R.  §  204.5(e)  with  its   127, 132–33 (BIA 2009).
                      m of                                         claimed by the new em- ability to pay pursuant to 8       As long as the employer
                                                                                                                             provides  evidence  demon-
                                                                   ployer as the legal basis for  C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2).
           CYRUS D. MEHTA & PARTNERS PLLC
                                                                   filing a new I-140 petition.     The current employer     strating that the beneficiary
                                                                                              The relevant regula- must be required to es-  would be employed as set

                                                                   tion does not support the  tablish its ability to pay at   forth on the labor certifica-
              	                                 
                            USCIS’ interpretation. On  the time when it filed the   tion, the employment of the
                                                    
             ­
                                                                   ETA Form 9089,  an em- current  labor  certification
                €   
              ‚                                                                                       beneficiary  in  a  different
                                                                   ployer attests in the con- based upon which the I-140     capacity or position during
                                                                   text of a specific job offer  petition was filed, and not   the pendency of an I-485
                                                                   that an offered wage “will  based on an earlier recap-    application would not, de-
          2              6th Floor                                                                                           spite  the  USCIS’  conten-
           
     
        	
     
         
                 equal or exceed the pre- tured priority date.

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