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The Indian Eye
         OPINION - INDEPENDENCE DAY SPECIAL                                        AUGUST 19, 2022                                      12




                                   India’s Approach to




                       Development Partnership






























                                           Chief of the Army Staff, General Manoj Pande recently reviewed the security situation along
                                                          the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China (ANI)









        AMBASSADOR GURJIT SINGH             12 Battalion of NDRF personnel take part in a “Tiranga Yatra” marking Har Ghar Tiranga campaign under the aegis of Azadi Ka Amrit
                                                 Mahotsav, ahead of the upcoming 76th Independence Day celebrations, at Tezpur, in Sonitpur on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
            n  a  globalising world  there was
            an  increasing  shift towards  de-  survey of African interlocutors 60%   humanitarian assistance, as well as   countries
        Ivelopment partnership. Today,    said that they saw the HRD, capacity   capacity building programmes under   5. Study and experience sharing
        when globalisation is threatened due   building, training and scholarships   the Indian Technical and Economic   tours by decision makers from
        to the pandemic and a new war in   as a valuable part of the Indian part-  Cooperation (ITEC) programme. In   partner countries
        Europe, there is a greater require-  nership, next only to Indian FDI.   a recent survey in Africa, the ITEC   6. Provision for disaster relief and
        ment for development partnership      Cooperating with development   had the best recall among various   humanitarian assistance
        programmes. India’s approach  to   partners on an equal basis, and guid-  development efforts.            Indian   partnership  direct-
        development partnership was root-  ed by their development priorities   The establishment of the ITEC   ly supports national development
        ed in the experience of India’s free-  is India’s fundamental approach.   program in 1964 came about as India   priorities. India also contributes
        dom movement. This had solidarity   In the landmark address of Prime   understood that newly independent   to multilateral funds for similar
        with other developing countries who   Minister Modi to the Parliament of   and emerging countries faced chal-  achievements like the IBSA fund or
        were also shaking off the yoke of   Uganda  in  July  2018  he  said  ‘Our   lenges for their development. There   the India-UN Development Partner-
        colonialism and thereafter, of un-  development partnership will be   was an opportunity to fill such gaps.   ship Fund. Where loans are involved
        der- development. Despite initial   guided by your priorities. It will be   The ITEC hence brought India’s   or institutions are built, there is
        resource constraints, India immedi-  on terms that will be comfortable for   own  development  experience  and   now a greater emphasis on business
        ately after its independence in 1947,   you, that will liberate your potential   growing achievement to share with   plans to make these projects finan-
        began to share its developmental   and not constrain your future. We   other developing countries.    cially sustainable. The main point is
        experience and technical expertise   will build as much local capacity and                            that they should support develop-
        with other countries. This began   create as many local opportunities as   The ITEC program has 6 core quali-  ment priorities, which internation-
        with scholarships and capacity build-  possible’.                             ties. These are:        ally today include the Sustainable
        ing programmes and then spread to     India’s model of development   1. Training in India for regular cours-  Development Goals. Development
        institution building.             cooperation is organised to be re-  es in several areas within the ITEC   cooperation adds value to the de-
            India’s developmental partner-  sponsive to  requests  from  partner   courses                    velopment processes of its partners.
        ship approach focuses on human    countries and provide technically   2. Provide consultancy services and   The projects emanating from the
        resource  development; it  shows re-  and  financially  feasible  solutions.   conduct feasibility studies for pro-  partnership can play an import-
        spect for partnerships, provides for   The main instruments of India’s   posed projects in partner countries   ant role in providing incentives for
        diversity, looks at the future and   development partnership  include   3. Set up grant-based projects in   profitable activities, which can have
        puts sustainable development at the   lines of credit, grant assistance,   partner countries in areas mutual-  developmental impact. The Indian
        centre. India’s development cooper-  small development projects, techni-  ly agreed upon              impact investment movement for
        ation is typically unconditional. In a   cal consultancy, disaster relief and   4. Dispatch experts to partner   Continued at next page... >>


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