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The Indian Eye
         OPINION - INDEPENDENCE DAY SPECIAL                                        AUGUST 19, 2022                                      11






















































             Women wearing sarees in the colours of the National flags walk the ramp during the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations organised ahead of the 76th Independence Day,
                                                 at the Country Club, Begumpet, in Hyderabad on Saturday. (ANI Photo)


        and 7,416 higher secondary schools   Muslims 35.4 million (9.8%), Chris-  revolution taking place in the arena   erty line, estimated by the World
        in India apart from 498 colleges and   tians 8.3 million and Sikhs 6.86 mil-  of technology, digitization and in-  Bank  at  140  million  which  is  10%
        27 Universities.                  lion  (1.9%).  In  2022  the  estimated   novation spearheaded by young In-  of the population, (b) the formal
                                          population  is  1090  million  Hindus   dian companies. The government’s   and informal sectors may not able
            Today  there  are  1.6  million
        schools, 42,343 colleges and a thou-  (79.80%),  200  million  Muslims   Atmanirbharta crusade has given an   to absorb the large number of ed-
                                                                            impetus to it.
                                                                                                              ucated young who are passing out
                                          (14.23%),  31.2  million  Christians
        sand Universities. More than 250   (2.3%), 23.7 million Sikhs (1.72%),   Latest research of the Indian   of  colleges  (2022  estimate  is  10.76
        million children are going to school   9.6  million  Buddhists  (0.70%),  5.1   economy in the last ten years by   million),  (c) external and  internal
        today in India and close to 40 million   million  Jains  (0.37%)  and  9.1  mil-  analyst Ruchir Sharma has a few   factors will keep haunting the policy
        are enrolled in our Universities.   lion (0.66%) other religions and 3.3   exciting  revelations.  In  2011  India   establishment in its effort to achieve
            India survived a devastating
        once in a century pandemic of Covid   million (0.24%) religion not stated.   had 55 Billionaires with a cumula-  double digit GDP growth rate which
                                                                                                              is the need of the hour for India. Be
                                          There are two million Hindu tem-
                                                                            tive wealth of US $ 256 billion which
        19  and  its  economy  contracted  by   ples, 300,000 active mosques, 8,114   was then equivalent to 13.5% of In-  that as it may India also has sever-
        7.3%  in  the  financial  year  2020-21.     Jain temples a few of them abroad,   dia’s  GDP.  Ten  years  later  in  2021   al advantages - (i) a median age of
        It may be some consolation that this   more  than  125  Buddhist  temples,   India hosts 140 billionaires with the   less than 30 years, (ii) a strong and
        contraction was lower than in other   monasteries, stupas and pagodas,   cumulative  wealth  US$  596  billion   focussed government, (iii) grow-
        major economies. As per latest avail-  some 35 Jewish synagogues etc.  At   equivalent  to  19.6%  of  the  GDP.   ing market, and, (iv) an innovative
        able estimates the growth rate of   the time of independence many pre-  Sharma adds that 110 of these are   Indian youth. If India persists with
        GDP for 2021-22 is pegged at 8.7%   dicted that India will splinter into   new Billionaires created during the   its  pursuit  of  building  and  consoli-
        which has to be seen in the context   pieces based on caste, creed, tribe,   course of just last decade. At the   dating its infrastructure, keeps the
        of 7.3% contraction in the preceding   language, culture etc., but  she has   time of independence India was the   society cohesive and harmonious,
        year.                             remained in one piece and stronger   sixth largest economy in the world.   stabilizes predictable consistency in
            India is bound together as a
        great nation by the strength and   than ever.                       In 2021 it retains the same position   policy formulation and implemen-
                                                                            which is no mean achievement with
                                                                                                              tation, a brighter future can be en-
        stability of its democracy, the rule   FUTURE PROSPECTS             India’s population having more than   sured for its future generations.
        of law and a breath taking diver-     In the last ten years, despite a   quadrupled.
        sity of its populace in terms of re-  sliding down of growth rates since                                Ambassador A. R. Ghanashyam is
        ligion, language, culture, climate,   2016 till the economy picked up this   Notwithstanding the above,   a retired Indian diplomat who has
        history, geography and more. At the   year  and  a  significant  unemploy-  there is no room for complacency   served as Ambassador of India to
        time  of  India’s  first  census  in  1951   ment burden haunting policy mak-  because (a) India still have a large   Angola and High Commissioner of
        Hindus  were  305  million  (84.1%),   ers in the country, there is a quiet   population that lives below the pov-  India to Nigeria


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