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NORTH AMERICAN Newsline                                              AUGUST 16, 2024       |  The Indian Eye 18


         International Mediation is Hazardous in a Complex



          World, Says Former Ambassador T.P. Sreenivasan





        OUR BUREAU
        New York, NY
               lobal Organization of Peo-
               ple of Indian Origin (New
        GYork Chapter), Indian Dias-
        pora Center and the Indian Amer-
        ican Kerala Center organized a talk
        titled ‘India’s Role as a Peacemaker
        Since Independence,’ by former Am-
        bassador T.P. Sreenivasan at the Dr.
        Thomas Abraham Library Hall at the
        Kerala Center to celebrate 77th An-
        niversary of India’s Independence.
        Community leaders representing
        several organizations participated in
        an exciting discussion after Sreeni-
        vasan’s presentation.


        The program started with  a                            GOPIO, Kerala Center officials and some participants with T.P. Sreenivasan (center)
        welcome by the Kerala Center
        Secretary Raju Thomas. GOPIO                                                                          being strengthened. The recent G 20

        Chairman Dr. Thomas Abra-                                                                             meetings in India increased our en-
                                                                                                              gagement with the Global South.
        ham, who chaired the session                                                                              There have been demands for In-
        spoke on the accomplishments                                                                          dia to be a mediator in the two most
                                                                                                              serious conflicts, the Russia-Ukraine
        of GOPIO in the last 35 years                                                                         war and the Israel-Palestine war.

        and that its initial goal of bring-                                                                   The  fact  that  India  has  good  rela-
                                                                                                              tions with all the adversaries appears
        ing the Diaspora community to                                                                         to give an opportunity for India to
        political mainstream has been                                                                         negotiate peace, but these wars are
                                                                                                              distinctly different from the wars of
        achieved.                                                                                             the twentieth century, because each
                                                                                                              side  is  fighting  for  a  decisive  victo-
            T.P. Sreenivasan told the meet-                                                                   ry in the context of creating a new
        ing that in the complex world of the                                                                  global order. India itself has learnt a
        21st century, marked by the absence                                                                   lesson from Tashkent and others that
        of  a  defined  global  order,  interna-                                                              mediation is a double-edged weapon.
        tional  mediation  to  end  conflicts                                                                      “We clearly believe in resolution
        was extremely hazardous. India had   (From left to right).: Kerala Center Secretary Raju Thomas, GOPIO Chairman Dr. Thomas   of conflicts through bilateral discus-
        emerged on the world as a messenger                 Abraham and Ambassador T.P. Sreenivasan           sions and that is what India is trying
        of peace and it played a peace mak-                                                                   to achieve by keeping the dialogue
        ing role even in distant lands based   ifist  state,  but  as  an  aspiring  world   emerging dangers like terrorism, cli-  open. The traditional peace-making
        on the principles of Panchsheel and   power,” said Sreenivasan.     mate change and pandemics. It has   efforts outlined in the UN Charter
        by leading the Nonaligned Move-       According to Sreenivasan, India   steered clear of military alliances but   of  preventive  diplomacy,  ceasefire,
        ment. India led the decolonisation   has been a strong supporter of the   has built strategic partnerships with   peace keeping and peace building do
        and disarmament initiatives of the   UN as the guardian of international   like-minded countries.     not seem to be effective in the pres-
        UN and was part of global efforts to   peace and security, but in the context   China has emerged as an ad-  ent geopolitical situation,” Ambassa-
        settle disputes and to prevent war.   of the increasing irrelevance of the   versary and recent incursions across   dor Sreenivasan concluded.
        But over the years, India unwittingly   UN on account of the imbalance in   the Line of Actual Control and con-  In the active and informed dis-
        became a party to the conflicts with   the Security Council, it is struggling   tinuing claims on Indian territory   cussion that followed, many ideas
        Pakistan and China and had to fight   to maintain its strategic autonomy in   are a major challenge. But through   were exchanged and India’s con-
        wars to protect its own sovereignty   a divided world. But India continues   negotiations,  strengthening  of  our   structive engagement with the world
        and national interests. Moreover,   to be a responsible member of the   defence, reducing our trade imbal-  was applauded.
        India had to keep out of the NPT,   international community, engaged   ance and strengthening cooperation   The  program  ended  with  a
        CTBT etc and eventually became a   in building a reformed global order   with others, India is facing the Chi-  conclusionary remarks and vote
        nuclear weapon state.             to  fight  both  conventional  threats   nese challenge. Our relations with   of thanks by Kerala Center Board
            “India is seen today not as a pac-  to security as well as the new and   the United States and Russia are also   Member May Philip.


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