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ImmIGRATION                                                               AUGUST 06, 2021  |      The Indian Eye                          39



















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        the Ninth Circuit. Mr. Ra-   tinez v. LaRose, similarly held  and examined whether non-  spite recent efforts to abolish  *Guest author Sophia Geno-
        fael Guerrero-Sanchez had  that noncitizens in withhold-   citizens in withholding-only  the use of the dehumanizing  vese is a Pro Bono Supervising
        reentered the United States  ing-only  proceedings  are de-  proceedings are entitled to a  term. The Court, in rejecting  Attorney at  Catholic  Charities
        after having previously been  tained pursuant to §1231(a).  bond hearing before the  im- Simply go to your App Store or Play Store
                                                                                                the arguments of counsel for  Community Services, Arch-
        ordered removed, passed  968 F. 3d at 557. The peti-       migration court.             the  noncitizens,  found  that  diocese of New York. Sophia
        his RFI, and was placed into  tioner in this case, Mr. Walter   Justice  Alito  writing  on  withholding-only  proceed-  trains and mentors pro bono
        withholding-only   proceed-  Martinez, had been previous-  behalf of the conservative  ings only address whether the  volunteer attorneys in their rep-
        ings. Having been denied a  ly  deported in  2008. Upon  majority ultimately agreed  noncitizen is to be removed  resentation  of  immigrants  in
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        bond hearing, Mr. Guerre-    return to El Salvador, he was  with the Third, Sixth, and  to a particular country, and  removal proceedings. Sophia
        ro-Sanchez  filed  a  petition  brutally beaten by the MS-  Ninth Circuits, holding that  not from the United States,  also represents detained and
        for  writ of habeas corpus.  13 gang and the police who  the detention of noncitizens  concluding  that  the  reinstat-  non-detained immigrants in
        The district court held that  worked with the gang. He fled  in  withholding-only  proceed-  ed removal order remains  seeking release and relief before
        his detention was governed  to the United States again,  ings is governed by 8 U.S.C. §  final  throughout  these  pro-  the immigration courts. Sophia
        by §1226(a) and ordered his  passed his RFI, and was held  1231(a), noncitizens in with-  ceedings. Guzman Chavez,  previously worked as an Asso-
        release after nearly two years  in immigration detention for  holding-only proceedings are  594 U.S. at 11. The Court  ciate at Cyrus D. Mehta & Part-
        in ICE custody. 905 F.3d at  two years. Mr. Martinez filed  not entitled to a bond hear-  acknowledges that although  ners PLLC, where she gained
        210. On appeal, the govern-  a petition for writ of habeas  ing, and that the reinstated  very few individuals are ever  critical insights into immigra-
        ment argued that Mr. Guer-   corpus, arguing that his pro-  removal orders are admin-   Login|Register with your eMail then
                                                                                                removed  to  a  third  country,  tion law.
        rero-Sanchez was detained  longed detention had violat-    istratively  final.  Notably,  the  this reality  does not negate   (This blog is for
        pursuant to §1231(a), and not  ed his due process rights and  Court refers to noncitizens  the fact that withholding-on-  informational purposes and
        entitled to a bond hearing. In  requesting that he be given an  as “aliens” an astonishing  ly proceedings are country   should not be viewed as a sub-
        response, Mr. Guerrero-San-  individualized bond hearing.  214 times in its decision, de-  specific. Id.                 stitute for legal advice).
        chez argued that he was de-  Id.  His  habeas  petition  was   _________________________________________________________________________________________________
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        tained pursuant to §1226(a)  dismissed,  where  the  district   Cyrus D. Mehta, a graduate of Cambridge University and Columbia Law School, is the Managing
        and  was  entitled  to  a bond  court held that §1226(a) does
        hearing; and also, even if de-  not apply to his detention,   Partner of Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners PLLC in New York City. Mr. Mehta is a member of AILA’s
        tained pursuant to §1231(a),  and under § 1231(a), “his due   Administrative Litigation Task Force; AILA’s EB-5 Committee; former chair of AILA’s Ethics
        he was still entitled to a bond  process claims fail because his   Committee; special counsel on immigration matters to the Departmental Disciplinary Committee,
        hearing given his prolonged  removal is reasonably fore-   Appellate Division, First Department, New York; member of the ABA Commission on Immigra-
        detention. Id. at 211. The  seeable.” Id. at 558. The Sixth  tion; board member of Volunteers for Legal Services and board member of New York Immigration
        Court ultimately held that  Circuit upheld the decision  Coalition.  Mr. Mehta is the former chair of the Board of Trustees of the American Immigration
        §1231(a) governed Mr. Guer-  and declined to adopt a simi-  Council and former chair of the Committee on Immigration and Nationality Law of the New
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        rero-Sanchez’s detention, that  lar six-month test as had been  York City Bar Association. He is a frequent speaker and writer on various immigration-related
        his reinstated removal order  done in Guerrero-Sanchez v.   issues, including on ethics, and is also an adjunct professor of law at Brooklyn Law School, where
        was administratively final, and  Warden York County Prison.  he teaches a course entitled Immigration and Work.  Mr. Mehta received the AILA 2018 Edith
        “that §1231(a)(6) affords a                                Lowenstein Memorial Award for advancing the practice of immigration law and the AILA 2011
        bond hearing after prolonged
        detention [after six months]   JoHnson v. guzman           Michael Maggio Memorial Award for his outstanding efforts in providing pro bono representation
        to any [noncitizen] who falls         cHavez               in the immigration field. He has also received two AILA Presidential Commendations in 2010
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        within the ambit of that pro-    The Supreme Court in      and 2016.  Mr. Mehta is ranked among the most highly regarded lawyers in North America by
        vision.” Id.                 Johnson  v.  Guzman  Chavez   Who’s Who Legal – Corporate Immigration Law 2019 and is also ranked in Chambers USA and
            The Sixth Circuit in Mar-  addressed the circuit split   Chambers Global 2019 in immigration law, among other rankings.

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