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BIG STORY                                                                 MAY 13, 2022  |    The Indian Eye                     4




                  RECORD HEAT & POWER SHORTAGE


            Sweltering Summer









                     As temperatures rise to record levels, India faces an electricity supply crisis

           due to increased demand and low supply of coal. As the worst months of summer lie ahead,
                                                  how can India prepare for a crisis?




        OUR BUREAU
        New Delhi/Mumbai
        A
              record-breaking heat wave has
              been gripping India for weeks.
              It is expected to keep dragging
        on. Some of the worst heat could be
        slightly  subsiding  —  but  more  ex-
        treme temperatures may be in store
        in the coming days. The South Asian
        region  has  suffered  above-average
        temperatures  for  weeks  now,  affect-
        ing  hundreds  of  millions  of  people.
        The punishing extremes reached dan-
        gerous new levels in the past week.
            Cities  across  the  region  broke
        monthly April records. Temperatures
        have topped 100 degrees Fahrenheit
        across much of the region and have
        jumped above 110 F in many areas.
        New  Delhi  saw  temperatures  climb
        above 110 F for several days on end.
        North-western  and  central  India,
        some  of  the  worst-affected  regions,
        are believed to have experienced their
        hottest April on record. The country
        as  a  whole  saw  its  hottest  March  in
        122 years of recorded history and its   Children jump into the waters of the Yamuna river to relieve themselves from the scorching heat on a hot summer day in New Delhi (ANI Photo)
        fourth-hottest April this year.
            It’s  not  just  the  severity  of  the   months of stagnation amid coronavi-  effect of buildings and other factors.  dominant fuel used to generate elec-
        temperatures that’s raising eyebrows.   rus lockdowns.                  In addition to power cuts for fac-  tricity in the country, the government
        It’s how early in the year they’ve ap-  Power cuts are expected to wors-  tories,  Rajasthan  imposed  four-hour   halted hundreds of passenger trains.
        peared and how long they’re lasting.  en  in  the  coming  days  as  the  heat-  power cuts for rural regions, exposing   Meanwhile,  state-run  Coal  India
            To  make  the  situation  worse,   waves and a pickup in economic ac-  thousands of families in the desert   ramped up coal production by 27.2%
        India  is  facing  its  worst  electricity   tivity  are  seen  increasing  electricity   state to extreme temperatures.  in April.
        shortage in more than six years just   demand at the fastest pace in nearly   Due  to  several  factors,  India  is   In  Delhi,  the  power  demand  in
        as scorching temperatures force early   four decades.               staring at a coal crisis, with stock crit-  the national capital crossed the 6,000
        closures  of  schools  and  send  people   The  unprecedented  heat  puts   ically  low  at  108  of  its  173  thermal   megawatts  (MW)  per  day  mark  for
        indoors. In the northwest, Rajasthan   millions  of  blue-collar  workers,  in-  power  plants.  The  Indian  Railways   the first time in April as the city gov-
        has  scheduled  four  hours  of  power   cluding  construction  and  farm  la-  has  cancelled  trains  to  prioritise  de-  ernment raised alarms over shortage
        cuts  for  factories,  making  it  at  least   bourers and those working on factory   livery of coal rakes across the country.   of coal. On Thursday, the Delhi gov-
        the third state to  disrupt industrial   shop floors, at great risk. Sunstrokes   Several states across the country   ernment  said  its  coal  supplies  were
        activity to manage surging power de-  have  claimed  thousands  of  Indi-  reeled under long power cuts, as hot-  depleting with Dadri-II having a day’s
        mand. “In view of the present power   an  lives  over  the  years.  Daily  wage   ter-than-normal temperatures pushed   coal stock left.
        crisis, .. it has been decided to impose   earners  and  those  in  urban  slums   the  electricity  demand,  triggering  a   Uttarakhand is also no exception
        scheduled cuts,” a state utility said.  are  among  the  most  vulnerable  to   major power crisis. According to a re-  to  long  power  cuts  as  Uttarakhand
            Industrial disruption and wide-  heat,  according  to  the  Intergovern-  port by Reuters, electricity supply fell   Power  Corporation  Ltd  MD  Anil
        spread power cuts are bad news for   mental  Panel  on  Climate  Change,   short of demand by 1.88 billion units, or   Kumar attributed the acute shortage
        corporate  India,  as  economic  activ-  since  cities  tend  to  be  warmer  than   1.6%, during the first 27 days of April.  to a rise in demand caused. He also
        ity  has  just  started  to  pick  up  after   rural areas due to the heat trapping   In view of the shortage of coal, a   Continued at next page... >>


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