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OpINION                                                                  APRIL 01, 2022  |   The Indian Eye 12


                                    IndIa, Quad and





                      tHe ukraInIan CrIsIs






         Quad has come of age to develop a shared understanding of each country’s positions in peculiar cases. So far,

          the events suggest that there are differences among the Quad members, but they know how to get over them



























        NIRANJAN CHANDRASHEKHAR OAK       Quad? It argues that the Quad has a   others.                       collective resources and capabilities
                                          minimal role over the Ukrainian cri-  After a decade, the Quad re-  for a larger public good.
             rime Minister Narendra Modi   sis, and that events occurring out of   emerged in 2017 in response to an   In the security domain, the Quad
             joined a virtual meeting of the   the geographic and functional man-  all-encompassing Chinese challenge   countries have been coming togeth-
        PQuad leaders on 3 March 2022,    date of the Quad should not impact   in the Indo-Pacific. The four maritime   er for joint naval exercises under the
        along with his counterparts from the   the functioning of the grouping.  nations—India, the US, Japan and   banner  of  Malabar.  The  four  coun-
        US,  Japan  and  Australia.  The  pur-  Even China thought its partner-  Australia—on the four flanks of the   tries have the bilateral logistics sup-
        pose of the meeting was to review the   ship with India and Russia in a “small   maritime continuum called Indo-Pa-  port  agreements  with  one  another.
        progress on Quad initiatives since the   clique” would best serve its interests   cific  thought  themselves  to  be  best   Moreover,  the  countries  are  closely
        September 2021 Quad Summit, to re-  in the post-Cold War world. In recent   suited to ensure stability in the region.   cooperating in sensitive information
        affirm their commitment towards the   years, the region has seen a flurry of   The shared interests and values fur-  sharing. Thus, the Quad is proving to
        Indo-Pacific  and  also  to  discuss  the   minilaterals such as India–Japan–  ther complimented the four-legged   be a platform for the constituents to
        Ukrainian crisis. The joint statement   Australia trilateral, India–US–Japan   minilateral on achieving its primary   align their strategies to keep the re-
        released after the meeting was large-  trilateral, India–Sri Lanka–Maldives   goal in the region. During Tsunami, in   gion inclusive, open and stable with-
        ly focused on the Indo-Pacific, along   trilateral, India–France–Australia tri-  2004, the countries had demonstrated   out  getting  into  the  formal  alliance.
        with a reference to the Ukrainian   lateral, and the Quad, among many   how effectively they could pool their   Lack of alliance has offered necessary
        crisis. Three of the four Quad mem-                                                                   space for each participant to take an
        bers—the US, Japan and Austra-                                                                        independent stand on the issue of
        lia—have taken an overtly critical                                                                    their  interests.  The  Quad  has  been
        stand towards Russia at the United                                                                    conveying its perspective on regional
        Nations (UN). In contrast, India has                                                                  matters  through  individual  readouts
        abstained from all the UN resolutions                                                                 and,  of  late,  through  joint  readouts.
        condemning Russia. The decision has                                                                   However, it must be underlined that
        made India stand apart from the rest                                                                  the very genesis of the Quad is at-
        in the Quad, raising the question of                                                                  tributed to the challenges emanating
        whether such a position would create                                                                  out of the region and the need to pre-
        wedges  in  the  minilateral  grouping.                                                               serve stable and balanced regional or-
        Against this backdrop, the issue brief                                                                der. The grouping is firmly rooted in
        critically analyses the salient features                                                              the Indo-Pacific.
        of the Quad Joint Readout and looks                                                                       The joint readout after the Quad
        at the impact of the Ukrainian crisis                                                                 leaders’ virtual meeting accommo-
        on  the  Quad.  It  examines  whether                                                                 dates the interests of all the four
        the  perception  that there  exist  big                                                               countries. The first part of the state-
        differences  within  the  Quad  is  true.                                                             ment was dedicated to the Indo-Pa-
        Should India be looked at as a weak                                                                   cific,  while  the  latter  had  references
        link in the Quad? Will divergent views   Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the QuAD Summit in Washington last year (ANI)  to the Ukrainian crisis. According to
        over the Ukrainian crisis weaken the                                                                         Continued at next page... >>


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