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BIG STORY                                                            JANUARY 06, 2023  |     The Indian Eye 12



        ers, a spate of defaults on their debts
        and a slump in house prices and sales.
            There have been spillover effects
        into other sectors reliant on the prop-
        erty industry and a widespread revolt
        by mortgagors, who had borrowed to
        fund purchases of apartments before
        they were built, now find themselves
        with debts but no apartments. Local
        governments  that  rely on property
        sales for much of their income are
        also stressed.
            Unemployment among 16 to
        24-year-olds is  nudging 20 per  cent
        and has more than doubled during
        Xi’s current five-year term.
            Chinese consumers have become
        cautious, with retail spending slump-
        ing and the slowdown in the rest of
        the world threatening its exports, re-
        ported SMH.
            For the first time in living memory
        China’s economy might grow at a low-
        er rate than the rest of the emerging                  China was recently rocked by protests over the government’s Covid policy (Agencies)
        economies. That’s hardly outstanding.
            Given all the headwinds China’s   with the country now requiring nucleic   the Chinese society under President   outbreak in August and September,
        economy is facing and Xi’s continuing   acid tests done within the past 48 hours   Xi Jinping’s leadership to date more   Chinese officials imposed strict lock-
        commitment to stringent responses to   just to enter public spaces, offices and   than the ‘Zero Covid’ policy which   downs in Xinjiang which resulted in
        Covid outbreaks, it, perhaps, isn’t sur-  even schools. However, it is estimated   appears to have failed miserably as   some deaths of Uyghurs from starva-
        prising that anything less than positive   that the testing could cost some 1.7   China is still struggling to cope with   tion as well as lack of medical care, as
        news about the state of the economy   trillion yuan a year in China’s major   the daily rise in cases inside the coun-  per Radio Free Asia.
        would be delayed until the Congress   cities alone, or about 1.5 per cent of   try, according to Colombo Gazette.  The  local  officials  also  de-
        has concluded and his continuing   the country’s gross domestic product.  The policy was introduced by the   tained 600 Uyghurs from a village
        leadership confirmed.                 Moreover, the emotional toll of   government in view of a resurge in   in Ghulja  (Yining) in the north-
            Niels Graham, an assistant di-  China’s ‘Zero Covid’ strategy has also   coronavirus cases in China with 1,000   ern part of Xinjiang after they
        rector at the GeoEconomics Center,   taken a toll on the Chinese people.   new cases being reported each day.   protested the lockdown that has
        writing in Atlantic Council said that   This emotional toll has outweighed   The Covid policy has, however, led   made the lives of locals miserable.
        the decisions he makes during this   everything  else.  But  it  is  interesting   to fear, anger, and confusion among   Also, China made a mess of al-
        third term risk reducing the Chinese   to note that China is still insisting that   Chinese citizens caused by repeated   leged human rights violations result-
        economy  by  as  much  as  five  trillion   these stern policies are the only way to   lockdowns in vast areas.  ing in loss of respect among the world.
        dollars over the next five years, with   go, reported Straits Times.    The curbs were even more harsh   They are suspicious of China over the
        potentially devastating effects for   The world is now more than two   and stringent in Xinjiang where resi-  human rights violations of Uyghurs in
        global growth.                    years into the pandemic and with this   dents kept pleading for food during   its Xinjiang region.
            The economy that greets him   China’s Polymerase chain reaction   the lockdown and in Tibetan capital   Xinjiang have long faced prej-
        today is vastly different from the one   (PCR)  tests,  quarantines  and  flash   Lhasa, angry crowds seen protesting   udice and persecution. Beijing
        that saw him ascend to his role a de-  lockdowns have almost become a part   in the streets after being at home for   launched policies of assimilation and
        cade ago. When Xi became China’s   of “normal” life.                more than 90 days.                strict police control on the pretext of
        leader in 2012, he inherited a nation   Meanwhile, nothing has rocked   Moreover, after the severe Covid   fighting terrorism and secession. Chi-
        of newfound wealth growing rapid-                                                                     nese authorities allegedly suppressed
        ly. Expanding at an average pace of                                                                   Uyghur calls for autonomy and their
        around 7 per cent a year, the Chinese                                                                 religious expressions.
        economy nearly doubled in size over                                                                       These policies have in recent
        the course of Xi’s first two terms.                                                                   years developed into a program of
            Now,  the  situation  is  marked-                                                                 ethnic and religious persecution.
        ly  different.  For  the  first  time  since                                                          More than one million Uyghurs and
        1989, China will miss its annual gross                                                                other Turkic minorities are held in
        domestic product (GDP) growth tar-                                                                    more than 300 detention facilities,
        get,  said  Graham.  Officially,  Beijing                                                             while twice as many are reportedly re-
        points to the sweeping Covid-19 re-                                                                   ceiving “re-education”.
        strictions it has implemented across                                                                      Many people have experienced
        the country to explain the slowdown,                                                                  torture and forced labor in deten-
        reported Atlantic Council.                                                                            tion. Outside the detention facilities,
            Meanwhile, China’s extreme                                                                        Chinese authorities have imposed a
        Covid-19 testing policies are pro-                                                                    pervasive system of mass surveillance,
        jected to give a blow to the country’s                                                                controls on movement, arbitrary ar-
        Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by     The ‘Zero Covid’ policy appears to have failed miserably as China is still struggling to cope   rest and enforced disappearance, cul-
        about 1.5 per cent, said media reports.        with the daily rise in cases inside the country (File photo)  tural and religious erasure, and family
            China has ramped up its testing                                                                   separation on Turkic Muslims.


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