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OPINION                                                            DECEMBER 16, 2022  |      The Indian Eye 10


                        Emerging Fault Lines






            between Pakistan and the






                                       Afghan Taliban








           People who had wished the Taliban in Kabul well were hopeful that Pakistan would not have to support the US

           efforts in the region anymore. It pleased the anti-America forces in the country which hoped that the allegedly

                              pro-India leaders like Karzai or Ghani would be out of Afghanistan’s politics

        NAZIR AHMAD MIR

           t is said that in politics there are
           no permanent friends or ene-
        Imies, there are only permanent
        interests.  Therefore,  politicians,
        particularly  the  rulers  of  a  country,
        assess long-term implications of the
        policies  that  they  pursue  and  take
        decisions accordingly. The latest rise
        in terror attacks in Pakistan indicate
        that the government and the security
        institutions in the country have failed
        to calculate the implications of their
        direct/indirect support to the Taliban.
        The threat is compounded by the fact
        that Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
        has announced ending of the cease-
        fire agreed to in November 2021. Im-
        mediately after the announcement, a
        suicide attack in Quetta, Balochistan
        killed three and injured many people.
            Insurgents across the world have
        been able to use their transnational
        links and support to survive as well as
        garner support. They do not stay loyal
        to only one patron, howsoever close
        they may have been at one point in
        time. The Taliban are no exception to
        this rule.                                         The jubilations in Pakistan over the Taliban victory in Afghanistan, therefore, did not last long.
            The Pakistani state, as advised
        by many, both internally as well ex-                 Expectedly, the Taliban focused on their national interests once they were back in power
        ternally, did not factor in the implica-
        tions of Taliban’s nationalistic stand   commented on the Taliban’s takeover   Hope versus Reality    it was hoped that ties between Paki-
        as well as the challenges they would   that  the  Afghans had “broken  the                            stan and Afghanistan will improve
        face once the Taliban reclaimed Ka-  shackles of slavery” Many in Pakistan   eople who had wished the Tali-  significantly. Islamabad threw its full
        bul. Overlooking these factors, Is-  “celebrated” the US withdrawal from   ban in Kabul well were hopeful   weight behind the Taliban expecting
        lamabad seems to have committed a   Afghanistan and the Taliban’s arrival  Pthat Pakistan would not have to   that it would help Pakistan in elimi-
        strategic blunder.                in Kabul for various reasons.     support the US efforts in the region   nating the TTP, which posed a major
            Pakistan was jubilant about the   None of them, however, could   anymore. It pleased the anti-Ameri-  security threat to Pakistan. When
        removal of the Ashraf Ghani govern-  fully comprehend the reality that the   ca forces in the country which hoped   many countries were expressing their
        ment in Kabul, less so about the with-  Taliban, after they were back in pow-  that the allegedly pro-India leaders   reservations about Taliban’s ideology
        drawal of the United States (US)-  er in Kabul, were likely to operate as   like Karzai or Ghani would be out of   and their approach to women, girls
        led troops on 15 August 2021. Then   a state, with their own priorities and   Afghanistan’s politics. More impor-  and minorities, then Foreign Minister
        Prime Minister Imran Khan had     challenges.                       tantly, with the Taliban back in Kabul,   Continued at next page... >>


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