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OPINION                                                            DECEMBER 15, 2023  |      The Indian Eye 12



        General Electric F-414 deal as well as
        the possibilities of co-production of
        the Stryker infantry combat vehicles.
            If defence and security relations
        are finally on an even keel after many
        decades of differing perspectives and
        priorities on the two sides, it could
        be said that it is the multi-faceted
        co-operation in science and technol-
        ogy that is providing the ballast for a
        new phase of the relationship. During
        the Dialogue, there was considerable
        attention paid to the progress of
        the science and technology partner-
        ships. The ministers highlighted the
        progress made under the India–US
        Initiative on Critical and Emerging
        Technology (iCET) to foster collab-
        orations in science, technology, and
        critical technology value chains. They
        commended US private sector invest-
        ments in India’s semiconductor eco-
        system and urged continued strategic
        partnerships between the academic,
        research, and corporate sectors in
        emerging technologies like quantum,
        telecom,  biotechnology,  artificial  in-  Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Union Minister for External Affairs S. Jaishankar, US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin and US Secretary of
        telligence, and semiconductors to
        drive global innovation.                            State Antony Blinken co-chair the 5th India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in New Delhi (ANI)
            The ministers also acknowledged
        advancements in space collabora-  by India-American entrepreneurs in   States having recently reached an all-  successfully by creating awareness
        tions, including the establishment of   1994 to foster entrepreneurship and   time high of 268,923, according to the   and creating programmes in those
        a sub-working group on Space Com-  networking for the large number   latest Open Doors report. Of these,   universities in which they are present
        merce and India’s participation in in-  of Indians who came to the United   over 73,000, or more than a quarter,   in large numbers.
        ternational space organisations. They   States as students and then went on   have enrolled for engineering de-  Thus, it may be said that the
        discussed mineral security, energy   to set up tech start-ups in Silicon Val-  grees.  They  present  a  possible  pool   evolution of India–US relations, par-
        cooperation, and the strengthening   ley.  That trend still continues with In-  of candidates to  participate  in  the   ticularly through the framework of
        of India–US Science and Technolo-  dian students studying in the United   burgeoning S&T ties, if channelled   the  2+2  dialogues,  has  consistently
        gy cooperation under their bilateral                                                                  moved towards deeper strategic col-
        agreement.  Specific  collaborative                                                                   laboration. Moving beyond the ini-
        frameworks such as the iCET, India–                                                                   tial  focus  on  economic  cooperation
        US Civil Space Joint Working Group,                                                                   and strategic and defence alignment,
        Joint Committee Meeting on Science                                                                    there  is  now  a  forward-looking  em-
        and Technology, and the Strategic                                                                     brace of science and technology co-
        Trade Dialogue Monitoring Mecha-                                                                      operation. The pioneering spirit in-
        nism, point to the deepening and ma-                                                                  herent to science and technology can
        turing of these mechanisms.                                                                           be seen in initiatives like the iCET
            The ecosystem for partnerships                                                                    and Indus-X. With thousands of In-
        between the academic, research                                                                        dian students continuing to contrib-
        and corporate sectors in emerging                                                                     ute to the US innovation landscape,
        technologies across the two coun-                                                                     there is scope for increasing their
        tries would be further strengthened                                                                   participation in these programmes
        through programmes such as the In-                                                                    for the benefit of both nations.
        dia–United States Defence Accelera-
        tion Ecosystem (INDUS X) initiative                                                                    Dr Cherian Samuel is Research Fellow
        which serves to build an innovation                                                                    at Manohar Parrikar Institute for De-
        bridge to connect defence start-ups.                                                                   fence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi
        On the anvil are joint challenges,                                                                     Views expressed are of the author and
        establishment of a Joint Innovation                                                                     do not necessarily reflect the views of
        Fund, academia engagement pro-                                                                         the Manohar Parrikar IDSA or of the
        grammes, industry-star-startup con-                                                                          Government of India.
        nects, and facilitation of mentoring
        by experts. The inaugural event also                                                                      The full version of thiis article
        had a discussion on export control                                                                    first appeared in the Comments section
        regulations which has stymied many a   External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, US Secretary   of the website (www.idsa.in) of Mano-
        joint venture.                      of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin after the conclusion of 5th   har Parrikar Institute for Defense
            Indus-X recalls the TiE (The In-                 India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue (ANI)            Studies and Analyses, New Delhi on
        dus Entrepreneurs) Network created                                                                            November 30, 2023


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