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COVER STORY                                                       NOVEMBER 21, 2025        |  The Indian Eye                    5



        Raj” memories of the RJD era. Every                                                                   the  NDA’s  mandate  as  a  national
        speech reminded voters not of what Bi-                                                                endorsement of the politics of devel-
        har could become, but of what it once                                                                 opment, stability, welfare, and social
        was — extortion, kidnappings, and                                                                     cohesion. Modi’s appeal to inves-
        lawlessness — and what it must never                                                                  tors — urging them to see Bihar as a
        return to. Modi’s repeated invocation                                                                 growth destination — further expand-
        of “Katta Sarkar” was not a throw-                                                                    ed the narrative from electoral victory
        away jibe; it  was  a targeted trigger.                                                               to economic rebirth. If he succeeds,
            Bihar’s turnout — the highest                                                                     Bihar becomes not just a political
        since 1951 — revealed the depth of                                                                    stronghold but a development show-
        mobilization. The Election Commis-                                                                    case in the BJP’s broader national
        sion recorded 67.13% voting, with                                                                     narrative heading into 2026 and even-
        women surging ahead at 71.6%, their                                                                   tually 2029.
        highest participation in decades. This                                                                    The NDA’s Bihar victory under-
        new electorate — aspirational, polit-                                                                 scores a deeper transition underway
        ically aware, and driven by welfare                                                                   in Indian politics. The electorate is
        benefits — responded directly to Mo-                                                                  not merely voting against misgover-
        di’s repeated promise: “every family,                                                                 nance but actively voting for delivery,
        every caste, every religion will get op-                                                              stability, and cultural respect. The op-
        portunity, respect, and equality.” In a                                                               position’s attempts to frame elections
        state where caste arithmetic tradition-                                                               around caste formulas, identity griev-
        ally dominated, the NDA succeeded         Janata Dal (United) (JD-U) leader Chotu Singh offers a sweet to a poster    ances, or anti-Modi rhetoric continu-
        by altering the equation altogether.  of Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar to celebrate NDA’s lead in Bihar assembly elections,    ally run into a wall: Modi’s dominance
            But the NDA’s victory was not                                                                     has shifted the axis of politics. Bihar has
        just the result of its own strengths; it                in Patna on Friday. (ANI Photo)               now confirmed that shift once more.
        was  equally the product  of  the Ma-                                                                     For Modi, the message from
        hagathbandhan’s disarray. The RJD   ance-wide seat-sharing, and Modi’s   victory handed the BJP psychologi-  Bihar  was  clear  —  the  electorate
        struggled to unify its own base, Con-  “Congress is a liability” remark found   cal momentum, renewed cadre con-  rewarded a governance model that
        gress failed to energies even its tra-  unexpected resonance within the IN-  fidence, and an electoral template to   combined welfare with aspiration, na-
        ditional pockets, and the alliance’s   DIA bloc itself. By the end of count-  deploy in Bengal’s rural belt.  tionalism with development, cultural
        messaging was inconsistent. Rahul   ing, even some allies quietly agreed.  Modi also used the Bihar stage to   pride with administrative stability.
        Gandhi’s comments about Chhath        For  Modi,  the  political  signifi-  send a warning shot to the opposition   For the opposition, the message was
        Puja — one of Bihar’s most revered   cance of the Bihar sweep extends far   nationally. His attack on Congress as   equally  clear  —  their  formulas  are
        festivals — became a political flash-  beyond Patna. He made it explicit that   “MMC —  Muslim League Maoist   outdated, their messaging fragment-
        point,  amplified  relentlessly  by  the   the  momentum  would  flow  down-  Congress” underscored his strategy   ed, and their alliances brittle.
        BJP. Modi capitalized on this vulner-  stream along the Ganga — toward   of defining Congress not merely as an   As Modi said, this is the begin-
        ability, presenting himself as a custo-  West Bengal. His language was point-  electoral weakling but as an ideolog-  ning of  a “golden 25-year  journey”
        dian of Bihar’s cultural identity, even   ed: “Together, we will uproot Jungle   ical outlier disconnected from an in-  for Bihar. But p olitically, it may also
        linking Chhath to a UNESCO heri-  Raj from West Bengal as well.” In   creasingly aspirational electorate. His   be the beginning of an aggressive new
        tage proposal.                    Bengal, the BJP’s core pitch resem-  prediction of a potential “major split”   phase for the BJP in India’s eastern
            Meanwhile, Owaisi’s AIMIM     bles its Bihar playbook — a gover-  inside Congress was also a provoca-  belt. Bihar was the battle. Bengal is
        once again played the role of a spoil-  nance vs. lawlessness binary, with the   tion designed to unsettle INDIA bloc   the war. And the Ganga — as Modi
        er that the Mahagathbandhan failed   TMC replacing RJD as the alleged   unity before 2026.            repeatedly reminded — flows in only
        to  counter.  AIMIM’s  victory  in  five   custodian of “jungle raj.” The Bihar   At the same time, he positioned   one direction.
        Seemanchal seats — a region where
        the  Muslim  vote  often  makes  or                                                                     AND THE WINNERS ARE…
        breaks the election — damaged the
        RJD-Congress arithmetic decisively.                                                                          he  final  tally  of  seats  de-
        For the MGB, it was a death by frag-                                                                         clared by the Election Com-
        mentation.  Owaisi  insisted  he  was                                                                  Tmission on Friday:
        merely representing Seemanchal’s                                                                       • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)    - 89
        long-neglected voice, but strategical-                                                                 • Janata Dal (United)     - 85
        ly,  the  outcome  was  unambiguous:                                                                   • Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)    - 25
        the more AIMIM grew, the faster the                                                                    • Lok Janshakti Party
        opposition collapsed.                                                                                    (Ram Vilas) (LJPRV)     - 19
            The BJP understood this dynam-                                                                     • Indian National Congress (INC)   - 6
        ic well and capitalized on it. While                                                                   • All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul
        it  consolidated  Hindu votes across                                                                     Muslimeen (AIMIM)        - 5
        caste segments — upper castes,                                                                         • Hindustani Awam Morcha
        EBCs, OBCs, Mahadalits — the RJD                                                                         (Secular) (HAMS)         - 5
        watched its old MY fortress erode.                                                                     • Rashtriya Lok Morcha (RSHTLKM) - 4
        The Muslim-Yadav base splintered,                                                                      • Communist Party of India (M),
        both communities drifting towards                                                                        CPI(ML)(L)               - 2
        different  poles:  Muslims  towards                                                                    • Indian Inclusive Party (IIP)    - 1
        AIMIM, Yadavs divided between loy-                                                                     • Communist Party of India
        alty and disenchantment. Congress           Bihar assembly LoP Tejashwi Yadav addresses a press conference    (Marxist) - CPI(M)    - 1
        contributed little. Its candidates failed          at his official residence, in Patna (ANI Photo)     • Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)    - 1
        to impress, its presence dragged alli-


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