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OPINION                                                          SEPTEMBER 12, 2025        |  The Indian Eye 13



        that the US is selectively targeting                                                                  challenge to the tariffs was based
        India not based on a rational assess-                                                                 on their inconsistency with US trade
        ment of geopolitical priorities but                                                                   law, particularly regarding the lack
        rather for political reasons, perhaps                                                                 of  proper  congressional  approval.
        influenced  by  the  broader  tensions                                                                This legal setback is not merely a
        between Washington and New Del-                                                                       technicality;  it  reflects  the  broader
        hi over India’s independent foreign                                                                   flaw in US foreign policy, where re-
        policy.                                                                                               active, unilateral actions are taken
            This double standard under-
        mines the credibility of the US as a                                                                  without the necessary legal or diplo-
                                                                                                              matic groundwork.
        global leader. If the goal is to dis-                                                                     This ruling also casts doubt on
        suade countries from purchasing                                                                       the  US’s  ability  to  follow  through
        Russian oil, a consistent, multilateral                                                               with its foreign policy initiatives, es-
        approach would be more effective.                                                                     pecially  when  they  face  significant
        By focusing disproportionately on                                                                     internal opposition. The fact that a
        India, the US risks alienating other                                                                  court deemed the tariffs unlawful
        key  partners and appearing hypo-                                                                     puts into question the broader effec-
        critical. Inconsistent policies often                                                                 tiveness of US actions on the global
        breed skepticism among  allies  and                                                                   stage. If the US cannot even legally
        adversaries alike, diminishing the                                                                    enforce its own policies, it weakens
        US’s  ability  to  lead  in  a  world  in-                                                            its position both domestically and
        creasingly characterized by multipo-                                                                  internationally,  as countries  like
        lar power dynamics.                                                                                   India—who are already rethinking
                                           Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Russian President Vladimir   their  alliances—now  have  a  legal
          UNDERMINING DECADES OF             Putin at the venue of the Shanghai Cooperation Council (SCO) Summit, in Tianjin (ANI)  victory to bolster their resistance to
                  DIPLOMACY                                                                                   US pressure.
                                          lationship between the two countries   the liberal international order. In-
              he US-India relationship is   had shown tremendous growth, par-  dia’s participation in the SCO, while   CONCLUSION
              not  a  recent  development.  It
                                                                                                                  In light of these additional devel-
        Thas been built over decades of   ticularly in sectors like technology,   not  signaling  a  full  alignment  with   opments, it is clear that the US tariffs
                                                                            China and Russia, highlights the
                                          pharmaceuticals, and education. The
        careful diplomacy, including bipar-  imposition of these tariffs threatens   shifting dynamics in global geopoli-  on India have not only damaged dip-
        tisan efforts from both Democratic   to disrupt this positive economic tra-  tics.                    lomatic relations but have also ex-
        and Republican administrations.   jectory. Indian exporters may face    India’s  growing  engagement   posed the weaknesses in US foreign
        This cooperation has spanned a wide   higher costs and reduced access to   with the SCO, while simultaneous-  policy execution. The SCO meeting
        range  of  areas,  from  defense  and   the US market, potentially leading   ly resisting US pressure, illustrates   underscored India’s move toward di-
        security collaboration to economic   to job losses and decreased econom-  the  failure  of  US  foreign  policy  to   versifying its strategic relationships,
        partnerships and cultural exchanges.   ic growth.                   manage the delicate balance of eco-  further  distancing itself  from US
        The tariffs threaten to unravel years   Furthermore, American busi-  nomic and strategic interests in the   influence. Meanwhile, the legal rul-
        of goodwill and collaborative efforts,   nesses that rely on trade with India   Indo-Pacific.  Rather  than  isolating   ing against the tariffs demonstrates
        particularly as India has positioned   may also suffer. The interconnected-  India or forcing a shift away from   the lack of a coherent, sustainable
        itself  as  an  increasingly  important   ness of global supply chains means   Russia and China, the US has inad-  approach to international relations.
        player in global affairs.         that the tariff could have ripple ef-  vertently  accelerated  India’s  pivot   These failures, both in diplomatic
            India’s  government  has  been
        outspoken in its criticism of the tar-  fects,  impacting  industries  ranging   toward these countries.   strategy and legal frameworks, high-
                                                                                                              light the need for a fundamental shift
                                          from technology to consumer goods.
                                                                                The US, once seen as a domi-
        iffs, with India’s Ministry of External   The harm to economic ties   nant global player, risks alienating   in how the US approaches its foreign
        Affairs calling the move “unjustified   could, in the long run, be more dam-  allies like India, who are now more   policy, particularly in the Indo-Pacif-
        and unreasonable.” This public re-  aging to the US than to India, as the   inclined to diversify their alliances   ic. To preserve its global leadership,
        buke highlights the depth of the dip-  US risks alienating a rapidly growing   and engage with multilateral organi-  the US must pivot away from puni-
        lomatic  rift  the  tariffs  have  caused.   economy in a region that is key to fu-  zations such as the SCO that reflect a   tive measures and toward more co-
        Moreover,  India’s  decision  to  ex-  ture global stability.       broader range of global perspectives.  operative, multilateral engagement
        plore alternative markets, including   As the diplomatic fallout from                                 with key allies like India.
        renewed engagement with China     the tariffs continues to unfold, the   LEGAL SETBACK: THE US
        and other countries like Russia and   timing of the Shanghai Cooperation                               As a columnist, H.S. Panesar brings a
        those in Europe and South America,   Organization (SCO) meeting in Chi-  COURT RULING ON TARIFFS      wealth of experience in global business,
        signals a shift away from the US. By   na adds another layer of complexity   urther compounding the for-     technology, and trade.
        disregarding decades of hard-fought   to the situation. In this forum, India,   eign policy missteps, the re-
        diplomacy, the US has risked losing   alongside China and other key coun- Fcent ruling by a US federal   He is the Chair of the Global Indian
        a strategic ally and potentially dam-  tries,  reaffirmed  its  strategic  rela-  court that declared  the tariff  im-  Trade and Cultural Council and Pres-
        aging its standing in the region.
                                          tionships with China and Russia, fur-  position on India illegal serves as a   ident of the Global Indian Diaspora
                                          ther complicating the US’s position   clear  indication  that  the  policy  was   Alliance, with a deep understanding of
                  ECONOMIC                in the region.                    poorly conceived and implemented.      the U.S.-India relationship.
                RAMIFICATIONS                 The SCO, an organization in-  The court’s decision to strike down
                                          creasingly seen as an alternative to   the tariffs not only undermines the   His expertise as a consultant in Global
              he economic impact of these   Western-led global institutions, has   legal standing of the Trump admin-  Business Development, Pharmaceu-
              tariffs  is  also  significant.  As   been gaining traction among coun-  istration’s actions but also highlights   ticals, and AI in Healthcare provides
        Tof 2024, India was America’s     tries that are either dissatisfied with   the lack of strategic foresight in the   a unique and informed perspective on
        largest  trading  partner,  and  the  re-  US leadership or wish to challenge   decision-making process. The legal   current events. [email protected]


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