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COVER STORY                                                              JUNE 20, 2025     |  The Indian Eye                    4




                                                       FLIGHT AI-171


          CRASH SHAKES







                                                  INDIA









               As investigators dig through the wreckage of Air India’s 787 Dreamliner,

                             the country grapples with grief, unanswered questions,
                                          and renewed scrutiny of aviation safety.




        OUR BUREAU
        Ahmedabad/New Delhi/New York
              he crash of Air India flight AI-
              171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamlin-
        Ter en route to London Gatwick
        from Ahmedabad, has left a deep
        scar on India’s national psyche. The
        aircraft went down shortly after take-
        off on June 12, killing 241 of the 242
        people onboard, including former
        Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.
        A lone survivor, Vishwashkumar Ra-
        mesh, miraculously escaped the infer-
        no, but the larger questions now fac-
        ing the nation, and the global aviation
        community, go beyond the tragedy of
        lives lost.


                The Investigation
                 ithin hours of the crash, a
                 multi-agency  investigation
        Wwas  launched.  The  Air-
        craft Accident Investigation Bureau
        (AAIB), the Directorate General of
        Civil Aviation (DGCA), and forensic
        teams from the Gujarat State Gov-            Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits the Air India AI-171 flight crash site, in Ahmedabad on Friday (DD/ANI Photo)
        ernment converged on the site. The
        involvement of the National Investi-  tary footage. Investigators from the   who  has  flown  both  the  Boeing  777   er  flight  aboard  the  same  aircraft.
        gation Agency (NIA), India’s premier  US Federal Aviation Administration   and 787, suggested that improper flap   Akash  Vatsa,  who  flew  from  Delhi
        counter-terror force, signaled that au-  (FAA) and Boeing’s home agencies   deployment may have played a role.  to Ahmedabad just hours before the
        thorities were not ruling out any pos-  are prepared to join the probe if re-  “The aircraft looked as though   crash, noticed the rear flaps moving
        sibility, including sabotage.     quested, as per international aviation   it had no lift,” Steve said in a wide-  erratically  and  an  air-conditioning
            The  black  box—the  Digital  norms.                            ly circulated video analysis. “If flaps   system malfunction. Though not de-
        Flight Data Recorder (DFDR)—was                                     were accidentally retracted instead of   finitive, these signs have raised con-
        recovered from the rooftop of a near-     Possible Causes           landing gear, or not deployed at all,   cerns about the aircraft’s readiness
        by building. It is expected to offer                                the aircraft could have stalled within   and pre-flight checks.
        crucial insights into the aircraft’s final   hough no final verdict has been   seconds.” Visual evidence indicated   Fuel contamination, bird strikes,
        moments,  including  flap  positions,   issued, a number  of theories   that the landing gear remained down   and engine failure are also being con-
        airspeed, engine  thrust,  and pilot  Tare under consideration. Pre-  unusually long,  increasing drag  and   sidered, though Captain Steve not-
        inputs. A separate Digital Video Re-  liminary speculation suggests a cata-  complicating lift-off.   ed  that  the  engines  appeared  to  be
        corder (DVR) found in the wreckage  strophic loss of lift shortly after take-  Adding weight to this theory is   functioning normally just before the
        is also being analyzed for supplemen-  off. Aviation expert Captain Steve,   a passenger’s report from an earli-  Continued on next page... >>


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