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OPINION                                                                   MAY 30, 2025     |  The Indian Eye 11



        support for “Pakistan in safeguarding
        its national sovereignty and digni-
        ty”. He acknowledged that “Pakistan
        stands at the forefront of the interna-
        tional fight against terrorism and has
        made important contributions to the
        counter-terrorism efforts, and China
        supports  Pakistan’s  continued  firm
        counter-terrorism actions”.

           CHINESE OFFICIAL MEDIA
        A
              perusal of the news stories
              published  by  Xinhua,  and
              re-circulated by China Dai-
        ly, during the period under review
        revealed a subtle sympathy for Paki-
        stan but no overtly hostile overtones
        towards India. Although they gave
        space to Indian statements, neverthe-
        less they appeared to be giving more
        coverage to the statements and claims
        by Pakistan regarding civilian damag-      Wang Yi assured Dar of China’s support for “Pakistan in safeguarding its national sovereignty and dignity” (File photo)
        es Indian military action caused on
        their side and also military losses the
        Pakistanis  claimed  to  have  inflicted   the context of state-supported inter-  fight  against  terrorism,  separatism   Pakistan a precondition of normal In-
        on India. This may have been partly   national terrorism.  Any evidence to   and religious extremism in its western   dia–China relations. While India has
        because the Pakistani sources prob-  prove state complicity in international   hinterlands and to seek international   conveyed its anguish about China’s
        ably spoke more to attract interna-  terror cases would be largely circum-  cooperation towards this. However,   military cooperation with Pakistan, it
        tional attention and sympathy under   stantial and comprised of intelligence   although its approach and attitude to-  was always clear that it cannot control
        India’s deadly punitive strikes.  intercepts only.                  wards terrorism faced by India is dis-  Beijing’s actions. Deep security and
            The headlines in some news re-    Previously, China repeatedly   appointing,  it  is  not  surprising.  This   military relations with Pakistan are
        ports, particularly concerning Paki-  demonstrated this unreasonable ap-  disappointment has been longstand-  in the fundamentals of China’s realist
        stani claims of military losses India   proach in blocking India’s repeated   ing, and is in-built into India’s strate-  understanding of maintaining  a bal-
        suffered at their hand, were present-  demands in the UNSC 1267 Sanc-  gic calculations of the China–Pakistan   ance of power in South Asia.
        ed in the form of plain statements   tions Committee to sanction Paki-  strategic nexus. The present Chinese   Thus, the present situation is
        without any attribution, even though   stan-based terrorists Masood Azhar   attitude only reminds us of the peren-  complex and requires a balanced as-
        they were lifted from Pakistani state-  and others. Further, calling Pakistan   nial strategic challenge of the China–  sessment. Replicating extreme de-
        ments (incidentally, in one instance   a victim of terrorism and lauding its   Pakistan nexus to India’s security.  mands made on social media and
        they used a report by The Hindu,   efforts to combat terrorism amounts   Yet, this is not reason enough to   op-eds in response to the Chinese
        an Indian newspaper). There were   to ignoring its own complicity in mid-  let the normalisation momentum in   statements and directly or indirectly
        some exceptions, when the headlines   wifing terrorism.             India–China relations be derailed.   casting aspersions on India’s efforts
        made it clear that the claim was Pa-  Additionally, its foreign ministry   One should underline that China   to rebuild trust with China is unwar-
        kistan’s. More valuable to note here   statements did not appear keen to   found India’s punitive military strikes   ranted. Striving to glean some dra-
        is the phraseology: “a guerilla war has   separate terrorism from the broader   “regrettable”, which is a much milder   matic ‘facts’ warning India about an
        been going on between militants and   Kashmir issue. Its unclear references   word than outright condemnation in   imminent ‘two front war’ is even more
        Indian troops stationed in the region   to the “political settlement” of prob-  the  international  diplomatic  lexicon.   pointless. In commenting on China’s
        since 1989”. This is from the report on   lems in the given context can only be   Besides, China confirmed the open-  response, one should not overhype it.
        the terrorist attack on 22 April, which   an allusion to the Kashmir issue. The   ing of Mansarovar Yatra, a pending
        Xinhua  published  the  same  day.  China Daily’s description that “a gue-  issue in the normalisation process, on   Dr. Prashant Kumar Singh follows the
                                          rilla war has been going on between   28 April amid rising India–Pakistan   strategic and domestic affairs of China.
           ANALYSING THE OFFICIAL         militants and Indian troops stationed   tensions, noting that “this year marks   He is also a keen follower of state and so-
                  RESPONSES               in the region since 1989” reveals   the 75th anniversary of China-India   ciety in Taiwan. And he has a deep inter-
                                          that its basic understanding about   diplomatic ties” and “China stands   est in India’s engagement with East Asia.
           t is clear that China did not con-  the Kashmir issue has probably not   ready to work with India to earnest-  His current research project is “Foreign
           sider  the  terrorist  attack  in  Pa-  moved from the Maoist days when   ly implement the important common   Relations and Security in Xi Jinping’s
        Ihalgam  as  the  first  strike  in  a   they saw a national struggle there.  understandings between the leaders   Chinese Dream”. Dr.  Singh joined the
        spiral of escalation. By demanding                                  of the two countries and advance   MP-IDSA in 2009
        so-called “fair and just investigation”,   CONCLUSION               China-India relations on the track of   The full version of this article first ap-
        it obliquely conveyed that it was not                               sound and stable development”. The   peared in the Comments section of the
        convinced (or unwilling to accept)      hina’s understanding of the   two instances taken together under-  website (www.idsa.in) of Manohar Par-
        Pakistan’s hand in the ghastly event.   Kashmir issue, Pakistan’s role   line that China is willing to pursue   rikar Institute for Defence Studies and
        This demand basically harked back to  Cin terrorism there and its ha-  good relations with India without sac-  Analyses, New Delhi, on May 21, 2025
        its old demands for ‘evidence’ in simi-  bitual insensitivity to the plight of In-  rificing them entirely on the altar of
        lar cases previously. Till date, it is un-  dians victimised by that terrorism is   Sino-Pak ties.     Views expressed are of the author and
        clear what they mean by “evidence”,   disappointing. It is even more disap-  One should understand that no   do not necessarily reflect the views of
        and what constitutes ‘convincing   pointing considering that it leaves no   government in India has ever made   the Manohar Parrikar IDSA or of the
        evidence’ in their jurisprudence in   stone  unturned to highlight  its own   a disconnection between China and   Government of India.


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