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OPINION                                                                   MAY 30, 2025     |  The Indian Eye 10


              ‘Operation Sindoor’ and





                              China’s Response








        DR PRASHANT KUMAR SINGH
        A
              dastardly terrorist attack facil-
              itated by Pakistan claimed the
              lives of 26 innocent people,
        mostly tourists, at Baisaran meadow
        near Pahalgam on 22 April 2025. In
        response, India launched a punitive
        military strike on terror infrastruc-
        ture, Operation Sindoor, in Pakistan
        as well as Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
        on 7 May. The next four days saw in-
        tense exchange of firepower between
        the two sides, with Pakistan targeting
        India’s military installations,  forcing
        it  to  retaliate.  A  ceasefire  was  an-
        nounced on 10 May.
            This Brief analyses China’s of-
        ficial responses, relying on the state-
        ments issued by its foreign ministry
        and  the  official  media,  Xinhua  and
        China Daily. It seeks to ascertain
        whether  the Chinese response will
        break the normalisation momentum
        between India and China begun late
        last year after a more than four-year-
        long stand-off that began in April–
        May 2020 with the PLA seeking to
        change the status quo in eastern La-
        dakh. It concludes that while the Chi-
        nese response is indeed disappointing   India launched a punitive military strike on terror infrastructure, Operation Sindoor, in Pakistan as well as Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
        from an Indian point of view, it still
        leaves space to conclude that the pri-                                      on 7 May (File photo)
        or momentum that sought to repair
        bilateral ties can be maintained.  ment of the region”. It further added   settlement through peaceful means”,   that war is not the choice of the In-
                                          that both countries should “solve dif-  without specifying the nature of the   dian side”. Apart from this, Wang Yi
               CHINESE OFFICIAL           ferences through dialogue and jointly   political settlement.       by and large conveyed the same broad
                 STATEMENTS               keep the region peaceful and stable”.  After India and Pakistan an-  points that the Chinese foreign min-
                                              On 7 May, the day when India   nounced a ceasefire on 10 May, the   istry has been making from 23 April
               n 23 April, the Chinese for-  launched punitive strikes on terror   ministry said that China had been “in   onwards.
               eign ministry “strongly” con-  infrastructure in Pakistan, Beijing   close communication with relevant   However, the Chinese readout
        Odemned the attack, generi-       termed India’s military operation as   parties”, specifically mentioning For-  on his conversation with Mohammad
        cally  maintaining  that  “China  firmly   “regrettable”, skirting the point that   eign Minister Wang Yi’s telephon-  Ishaq Dar reveals a more substantial
        opposes all forms of terrorism” but   India’s targets in “Pakistan and Pa-  ic calls to India’s National Security   message. He expressed sympathies
        without any reference to cross-border   kistan-occupied Kashmir were main-  Adviser Ajit Doval and Pakistan’s   for  “civilian  casualties”  the  conflict
        complicity in the heinous act. As India   ly related to terror infrastructure”.     Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign   had “caused on the Pakistani side”.
        began turning up the heat on Pakistan   Furthermore, it expressed its willing-  Minister Ishaq Dar. It stated that the   While  the  readout  of  his  conver-
        for its crimes, the ministry stated on   ness to play “a constructive role in   purpose of the calls was “to counsel   sation with Doval informs that he
        28 April that China “supports carry-  easing the current tensions”… “with   de-escalation and realization of a   condemned “the terrorist attack in
        ing out fair and just investigations at   the rest of the international commu-  full and lasting ceasefire”. It claimed   Pahalgam area”, it does not mention
        an early date”. It advised both India   nity…” and promote talks to keep   that both “responded positively” and   whether he expressed any sympathies
        and Pakistan to “exercise restraint”,   “the region peaceful and stable”. It   China reiterated its wish to “play a   for the victims in the terrorist attack,
        calling them “important countries in   counselled both countries “to observe   constructive role in realizing a full   and, particularly, for the loss of life
        South Asia”, reminding both of them   international law, including the UN   and  lasting  ceasefire”.  The  Chinese   in artillery shelling by Pakistan in the
        that they are China’s neighbours and   Charter”. Advising them to refrain   readout informs that during his call to   Poonch area.
        their “harmonious coexistence is vital   from further escalation, it urged them   Ajit Doval, Wang Yi conveyed to him   Wang Yi assured Dar of China’s
        to the peace, stability and develop-  to “return to the track of political   that “China applauds [his] statement   Continued on next page... >>


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