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IMMIGRATION                                                            MARCH 25, 2022  |     The Indian Eye 36




               In Addition to Granting TPS to Ukrainians,



            the US Must Do More to Help Ukrainians and



               Others Outside the US Who Are In Trouble



        CYRUS MEHTA                                  must meet all eligibility requirements and undergo   as a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card),
                                                     security and background checks.                Employment Authorization Document, or Form
               n March 3, 2022, the Department of Home-          Case-bY-Case heLP                  I-94, Arrival/Departure Record; and
               land Security (DHS) announced the desig-        In sPeCIaL sItuatIons               • Rescheduling a biometric services appointment.
        Onation of Ukraine for Temporary Protected       U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is-  At  least  an  estimated  1.3  million  Ukrainians
        Status (TPS) for 18 months. Also, U.S. Citizenship   sued an alert on March 4, 2022, about immigration   have fled their country since Russia invaded Ukraine
        and Immigration Services issued an alert on March   help available on a case-by-case basis to those affect-  in late February, with more following. More than
        4, 2022, about immigration help available on a case-  ed by “special situations,” including the invasion of   half are in Poland, with others in Hungary, Moldo-
        by-case basis to those affected by “special situa-  Ukraine. USCIS provided a list of measures that may   va, Romania, and Slovakia. The rapidly escalating
        tions,” including the invasion of Ukraine. Highlights   be available on a case-by-case basis upon request:  situation on the ground in Ukraine remains fluid,
        are below.                                   • Changing a nonimmigrant status or extending a   chaotic, and extremely dangerous.
             temPorarY ProteCteD status                nonimmigrant stay for an individual currently in   It is unclear whether the United States will be
                       for uKraIne                     the United States. USCIS said, “If you fail to ap-  taking in new Ukrainian refugees or offering asylum
            Individuals eligible for TPS under the Ukraine   ply for the extension or change before expiration   in addition to providing TPS for those already in the
        designation must have continuously resided in the   of your authorized period of admission, we may   country. The US must develop a policy for Ukraini-
                                                                                                   ans to apply for refugee status at US Embassies and
        United States since March 1, 2022. According to re-  excuse that if the delay was due to extraordinary   Consulates  overseas.  Alternatively,  the  US  must
        ports, up to an estimated 75,000 Ukrainians in the   circumstances beyond your control”;   also develop a policy under which Ukrainians would
        United States could be eligible for TPS.     • Reparole of individuals previously granted parole   be able to apply for Humanitarian Parole, and once
            Ukraine’s 18-month designation will take effect   by USCIS;
        on the publication date of a forthcoming Federal  • Expedited processing of advance parole requests;  they come to the US, be able to apply for asylum. If
                                                                                                   Humanitarian Parole is made available, it should be
        Register notice, which will provide instructions for  • Expedited adjudication of requests for off-cam-  granted readily. The experience with Afghans who
        applying for TPS and a work permit. TPS applicants   pus employment authorization for F-1 students   applied for Humanitarian Parole after the US with-
                                                                  experiencing severe economic hard-  drawal last year has not been good as many have
                                                                  ship;                            been  denied  on  very  subjective  grounds.  The  US
                                                                  • Expedited adjudication of pe-  must allow Ukrainians, Afghans and others fleeing
                                                                  titions or applications, including   troubled regions of the world to be able to apply for
                                                                  employment authorization applica-  Humanitarian Parole and readily grant meritorious
                                                                  tions, when appropriate;         requests rather than arbitrarily deny them. If the US
                                                                  • Consideration of fee waiver re-  withdrew from Afghanistan or  is not willing or able
                                                                  quests due to an inability to pay;  to militarily intervene to help the Ukrainians, then
                                                                  • Flexibility for those who received   the least it can do is to provide relief to those flee-
                                                                  a Request for Evidence or a Notice   ing harm by developing a generous  Humanitarian
                                                                  of Intent to Deny but were unable   Parole policy. The US has been the guarantor of a
                                                                  to submit evidence or otherwise re-  liberal world order that is now under threat since
                                                                  spond in a timely manner;        the Russian invasion. One way to preserve this order
                                                                  • Flexibility if you were unable to   is for the US to use immigration policy to preserve
                                                                  appear for a scheduled interview   this ideal by enabling those fleeing authoritarian re-
                                                                  with USCIS;                      gimes to live and flourish freely.
                                                                  • Expedited replacement of lost   (This blog is for informational purposes and should
                                                                  or damaged immigration  or  travel   not be viewed as a substitute for legal advice).
                                                                  documents issued by USCIS, such
                                                                  _____________________________________________________________________________
                                                                  Cyrus D. Mehta, a graduate of Cambridge University and Columbia Law School, is the Managing Partner of
                                                                  Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners PLLC in New York City. Mr. Mehta is a member of AILA’s Administrative Liti-
                     m of                                         gation Task Force; AILA’s EB-5 Committee; former chair of AILA’s Ethics Committee; special counsel on
          CYRUS D. MEHTA & PARTNERS PLLC                          immigration matters to the Departmental Disciplinary Committee, Appellate Division, First Department, New
                                                                  York; member of the ABA Commission on Immigration; board member of Volunteers for Legal Services and
                                                                                             board member of New York Immigration Coalition.  Mr. Mehta is the former chair of the Board of Trustees of

                                                                  the American Immigration Council and former chair of the Committee on Immigration and Nationality Law
             	                                 
                            of the New York City Bar Association. He is a frequent speaker and writer on various immigration-related issues,
                                                   
             ­       including on ethics, and is also an adjunct professor of law at Brooklyn Law School, where he teaches a course
               €   
              ‚                                              
                                                                  entitled Immigration and Work.  Mr. Mehta received the AILA 2018 Edith Lowenstein Memorial Award for
                                                                  advancing the practice of immigration law and the AILA 2011 Michael Maggio Memorial Award for his out-
                                                                  standing efforts in providing pro bono representation in the immigration field. He has also received two AILA
                                                                  Presidential Commendations in 2010 and 2016.  Mr. Mehta is ranked among the most highly regarded lawyers in
                                                                  North America by Who’s Who Legal – Corporate Immigration Law 2019 and is also ranked in Chambers USA
          2              6th Floor
           
     
        	
     
         
                and Chambers Global 2019 in immigration law, among other rankings.


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