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BUSINESS EYE                                                           MARCH 04, 2022  |     The Indian Eye 44


         shares, oil prices and payment






            to russia under stress as war





                        casts shadow over India







                India is expected to suffer the biggest blow to economic growth, dragging it down

           by 0.2 percentage points, while Philippines and Thailand will see a hit of 0.1 percentage



        OuR BuREAu                                                                                            formal talks had not yet begun
                                                                                                              between the two sides, an In-
        Mumbai
                                                                                                              dian   government   official   said.
            n a positive development, equi-                                                                       Russia’s exports to India stood at
            ty indices rebounded on Friday,                                                                   $6.9 billion in 2021, mainly mineral
        ia day after Russia’s attack on                                                                       oils, fertilizers and rough diamonds,
        Ukraine led markets to their biggest                                                                  while India exported $3.33 billion
        fall in over a year. The 30-share BSE                                                                 worth of goods to Russia in 2021,
        index jumped 1,329 points or 2.44 per                                                                 mainly pharmaceutical products, tea
        cent to close at 55,859. While, the                                                                   and coffee. Russia and Belarus usual-
        broader NSE Nifty settled 410 points                                                                  ly account for nearly a third of India’s
        or 2.53 per cent higher at 16,658.                                                                    total potash imports. It would not be
                                                                                                              feasible to replace them amid a rally
        a day after both domestic in-                                                                         in fertilizer prices to a record high, a
                                                                                                              senior industry official told Reuters.
        dices witnessed their biggest                                                                             In a related development, India
                                                                                                              will likely stand to lose the most in
        single-day fall in over a year,                                                                       Asia as a sustained increase in oil pric-
        investors brushed off risks                                                                           es  fans  inflation,  slows  growth  and
        stemming from the geopolit-                                                                           weakens  their  currencies,  according
                                                                                                              to Nomura Holdings Inc. Those im-
        ical crisis.                                                                                          pacts in Asia from Russia’s Ukraine
                                                School students offer special prayers for peace between Russia and ukraine,    invasion will be felt mostly through

           “Equity markets right now are of                       in Chennai on Friday (ANI)                  commodities,  specifically  fuel  and
        the view that no other country would                                                                  food. Other factors outside the con-
        interfere in the war as such, physi-  fertilizer from Russia could be dis-  Funds  in  such  accounts  act as   flict will also keep prices sustained.
        cally. So, the (Russia-Ukraine) cri-  rupted as sanctions intensify, threat-  a guarantee of payment for trade   A 10% rise in oil prices could
        sis may be over by the weekend and   ening India’s vast farm sector.  exchanged between two countries,  add  0.4  percentage  points  to  infla-
        that is what the market is pricing in,”   India has called for an end to vi-  while the parties barter commodities   tion in India as transportation and
        Neeraj Dewan, director at Quantum   olence in Ukraine but refrained from   from each other to offset the sum, the   utility costs surge. Heavy reliance on
        Securities told news agency Reuters.  outright condemnation of Russia,  source said.                  oil imports also means their current
            Western nations hit Russia with   with which it has long-standing politi-  A similar arrangement, in which   account deficits could widen further
        new sanctions including freezing bank   cal and security ties.      part of the settlement with Rus-  and undermine their currencies.
        assets and cutting off state-owned en-  Officials  said  the  plan  was  to   sia is in foreign currency and rest is   India is expected to suffer the big-
        terprises, they stopped short of dis-  get Russian banks and companies to   through local rupee accounts, was   gest blow to economic growth, drag-
        connecting it from the SWIFT inter-  open  accounts  with  a  few  state-run   also being explored, said the bank-  ging it down by 0.2 percentage points,
        national banking system or targeting   banks in India for trade settlement,  ing and the government source. Such   while Philippines and Thailand will
        its oil and gas exports, which some   a banking source involved in the   mechanisms are often used by coun-  see a hit of 0.1 percentage points.
        analysts said helped markets recover.  discussions said. “This is a proactive   tries to shield themselves from the   Nomura expects central banks
            Now, India is exploring ways to   move  assuming  that  the  conflict  es-  blow of sanctions and India also used   in developed Asia to tighten policies
        set up a rupee payment mechanism   calates and there could be a slew of   it with Iran after it came under West-  to nip the threat to their recovering
        for trade with Russia to soften the   sanctions in place,” the source said.  ern sanctions for its nuclear weapons   economies.
        blow on New Delhi of Western sanc-   “In this case we would not be   programme, the source said.          Others will likely prioritize still-
        tions imposed on Russia after its in-  able to settle the transaction in dol-  The programme was introduced in   weak growth, with Indonesia and the
        vasion of Ukraine, government and   lars and so an arrangement has been   2012 and worked well for several years.  Philippines seen hiking rates only lat-
        banking sources said. Indian officials   proposed to set up a rupee account,   The discussions on Russia   er this year while Thailand stays on
        are concerned that vital supplies of   which is being considered.”  were still at an early stage and   hold.


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