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NATION                                                               JANUARY 21, 2022  |     The Indian Eye                     7


                  Delta versus Omicron: Worries about




            children getting sick as cases rise sharply




         A study shows a steep increase in the daily progression of Omicron cases with its


                preponderance in the community which was observed from 1.8% to 54%




        OUR BUREAU                                                                                                As India reports COVID-19 in-
                                                                                                              fection in children like other coun-
        New Delhi/Mumbai
                                                                                                              tries, considering the importance
           ndia reported 2,64,202 fresh                                                                       of the topic, an interactive webinar
           COVID-19  cases  in  the  last  24                                                                 session on ‘Managing Children with
        Ihours with a positivity rate of 14.78                                                                Covid-19’ is being organized by the
        per cent, the Ministry of Health and                                                                  Union Health Ministry in collabora-
        Family Welfare informed on Friday.                                                                    tion with All India institute of medi-
            The fresh infections in the coun-                                                                 cal sciences (AIIMS) Delhi, with re-
        try are 6.7 per cent higher as com-                                                                   gional and state center of excellence
        pared to yesterday’s figures as India                                                                 and Indian Medical Association on
        reported  2,47,417  new  COVID-19                                                                     Thursday.
        cases on Thursday. Of the fresh in-                                                                       “Omicron does affect the chil-
        fections added today, Maharashtra                                                                     dren but it is a mild disease. So, we
        reported  46,406  new  COVID-19                                                                       also need to keep in mind that the
        cases,  Delhi  reported  28,867  new                                                                  fear and the panic which is getting
        COVID-19 cases, Karnataka report-                                                                     created among the families, we must
        ed 25,005 new COVID cases, Tamil   A healthcare worker collects a nasal sample of a child for COVID-19 test, in wake of the recent   be able to curtail it,” said Dr Prof
        Nadu  reported  20,911  new  cases,                                                                   Ashok Deorari, AIIMS, Delhi.
        West Bengal reported 23,467 new cas-  surge in Omicron-driven Coronavirus cases, in New Delhi on Saturday. (ANI Photo)  Dr Rakesh Lodha, Head, Pro-
        es, Uttar Pradesh added 14,765 fresh                                                                  fessor, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,
        COVID-19  cases,  Kerala  reported                                                                    AIIMS, Delhi, who was the speaker
        13,468 new cases and the rest of the                                                                  during the webinar, further explained
        cases were added by other states.                                                                     by showing the data about the infec-
            With  the  addition  of  new  cas-                                                                tion rate in children but more data is
        es,  the  total  cases  of  COVID-19  in                                                              still required.
        India  rose  to  3,65,82,129  including                                                                   He also explained the reason
        12,72,073 active cases. Active cases                                                                  behind children getting affected by
        account for 3.48 per cent of the total                                                                COVID in comparison to adults and
        cases. With 17,87,457 tests conducted                                                                 the elderly population.
        in the last 24 hours, a daily positivity                                                                  “The Omicron is clearly more
        rate of 14.78 per cent was observed                                                                   contagious and against the values
        which is also slightly higher as com-                                                                 of R nought, which kind of gives an
        pared to yesterday. On Thursday, the                                                                  idea about how contagious it is, how
        positivity rate was at 13.11 per cent.                                                                easily it can spread. Various groups
            Most of the Omicron variant in-                                                                   have estimated it to be much higher
        fected patients of COVID-19 during                                                                    than what was there for delta and for
        the last week of December 2021 had                                                                    the original virus. It’s believed to be
        no travel history which indicates that                                                                more than seven, some groups have
        there was eventual community trans-  An artist makes a mural of healthcare workers on the wall of the Jangpura underpass during   estimated even to be close to 10 or
        mission, according to the study con-  the weekend curfew imposed by the authorities, in view of the Omicron-driven COVID-19 cases,   more than 10. And in that scenario,
        ducted by the Department of Clinical                                                                  it comes close to measles which is a
        Virology, Institute of Liver and Bili-                in New Delhi on Saturday. (ANI Photo)           highly contagious disease that we see
        ary Sciences, New Delhi.                                                                              children.”
            “The respiratory specimen of all   transmission,” the study noted. The   study,  this  is  among  the  first  from   During the webinar, the team of
        RT-PCR confirmed positive cases be-  study also states that around 60.9 per   India to provide the evidence of   experts also suggested that in terms
        tween November 25 -December 23,   cent  of  COVID-19  infected  people   community transmission of Omi-  of the diagnostics to detect COVID
        2021, collected from five districts of   showed a community spread.  cron of coronavirus infection with   remains the same.
        Delhi were subjected to whole-ge-     The study shows a steep increase   significantly increased breakthrough   The  panel of doctors also  dis-
        nome sequencing. Complete de-     in the daily progression of Omicron   infections, decreased hospitalization   cussed and explained the clinical fea-
        mographic and clinical details were   cases with its preponderance in the   rates, and a lower rate of symptomat-  tures  of  Covid19,  Omicron  clinical
        also recorded. Hence, we analyzed   community which was observed from   ic infections among individuals with   features, Omicron versus Delta and
        the formation of local and familial   1.8 per cent to 54 per cent.  high seropositivity against SARS-  its effects on Children and risk factors
        clusters and eventual community       As per the interpretation of the   CoV-2 infections.            for severe diseases due to Omicron.


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