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Op-ED                                                                JANUARY 14, 2022  |     The Indian Eye 14


        China’s growing assertiveness





                                    around the world







                                   Views and opinions from the top commentators in Indian media


              hina is further ramping up its
              border  infrastructure  along
        Cthe  LAC in Ladakh with a
        new bridge across the Pangong Tso as
        well as additional troop shelters, gun
        positions, helipads and jetties in the
        area between Finger-8 and its military
        bases at Sirijap-I and II. China’s bor-
        der infrastructure is already superior,
        thanks to years of investment and the
        fact that China enjoys the easier bit
        of topography of the Tibetan plateau.
        India for decades had adopted the na-
        ive strategy that inaccessibility on our
        side would actually deter the Chinese
        from intruding across borders. It is
        only in the last 15 years that the Indi-
        an approach changed. And since the
        Galwan clash in June 2020, the pace
        of Indian border infrastructure devel-
        opment has quickened. In June last
        year, 63 bridges across six states and
        two Union territories along the LAC
        at a total cost of Rs 240 crore went
        operational. Just last week, a further
        24 bridges and three roads in border               Indian Army soldiers unfurl the Tricolour in Galwan Valley in Ladakh on the New Year day (ANI)
        states were ready for use.
                                              New Delhi has not said much   are struggling to formulate a re-  occupation of Gujjars. The realities
                 FoCUs on Us              about this, but the exchange of sweets   sponse  to  this  sort  of  rhetoric  that   change to the south of Pir Panjal —
                                          at several points along the LAC on   does not result in them being labeled   Jammu division — which is heteroge-
              he Chinese, as is famously   New Year Day and the booming Si- “anti-Hindu.” In parts of north India,  nous both in terms of religion and eth-
              known, view their global out-  no-Indian trade in 2021 tells its own   the secularism guaranteed by consti-  nicity. Apart from Gojri, Gujjars are
        Tlook on the basis of hierarchy.  story.                            tution has become so politically toxic   conversant in other languages such as
        Here, the US is number one, and in     -- Manoj Joshi, The Quint    that many politicians no longer seem   Pahari, Dogri and Punjabi. For cen-
        some ways no one else matters. This                                 able to defend the right of citizens to   turies, like the Hindu Gujjars in parts
        becomes clear when you read the            haTE sPEECh              profess whatever faith they choose.  of North India, Muslim Gujjars have
        lengthy New Year message of Wang                                        As a consequence, the entire po-  been involved in dairy farming in
        Yi, the Chinese foreign minister. In    haratiya Janata Party would   litical class seems increasingly com-  J&K. In neighboring undivided Pun-
        the  current  hierarchy  of  things,  is-  not be the first political party   plicit in enabling hate speech.  jab, Gujjar Muslims reportedly had a
        sues relating to Russia occupied the  Bto wink at ethno-nationalist     -- Mihir Sharma, Bloomberg    population of nearly 4.6 lakh in the
        top slot.                         extremism among its followers. The                                  1901 census. The lens of marginaliza-
            Wang’s  tone  with  regard  to  the   states of Uttarakhand, where the   nEWEr CraCKs             tion in this particular context is simi-
        US was combative and defensive at   town of Haridwar is located, and                                  lar to that of Hindu Gujjars in other
        the same time. As for EU, Wang con-  neighboring Uttar Pradesh - from     he marginalization is a con-  parts of North India. In the same vein,
        tinued to present their relations in a   which Uttarakhand was split off two   sequence of spatial  and tem-  there are several historically margin-
        positive light, even though the EU is   decades ago - are due for elections  Tporal issues. In the Kashmir   alized communities within the Paha-
        now far more skeptical of the Chi-  in coming months. The BJP, in pow-  Valley, the Kashmiri-speaking society   ri-speaking people, such as Lohars,
        nese project.                     er in both states, might be tempted   is homogenous in terms of language   Telis and so on.
            Down the list were the neigh-  to think that heightened inter-reli-  and ethnicity irrespective of religion.   -- Luv Puri, The Telegraph (India)
        bors  beginning  with  ASEAN,  fol-  gious tension is a useful distraction   Gujjars, with their own distinct cul-
        lowed by Central Asia and Japan.  from a struggling economy and the   ture, stand out in the Valley. Their   Every week, we look at what the top
        And then came India with whom     devastation caused by the Covid-19   economic integration is relatively   commentators in the Indian media are
        Wang claimed China had “effectively   pandemic.                     less. The Wagay caste among Kash-  talking about and bring to you a slice
        managed and controlled frictions in   But opposition parties have not   miri-speaking Muslims deals with   of their opinions and comments
        certain border areas”.            pushed back strongly either. They   the dairy trade, the traditional pre-


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