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NATION                                                             DECEMBER 29, 2023  |      The Indian Eye                     6


                     A new era as Govt. dumps




         colonial criminal laws and gives





                             justice an Indian twist







         The Bill will free people from a colonial mindset, as the British government considered protections
         against treason and treasury more important than murder or atrocities against women: Amit Shah



































        OUR BUREAU                          Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill,
        New Delhi                                2023 passed in the Rajya Sabha during the Winter Session of Parliament, in New Delhi on Thursday. (ANI Photo/Sansad TV)
           n  a  historic  move  on  Thursday,   not attend the debate on Wednesday,   tation of new criminal laws will ensure   range of terrorist offences have also
           the Rajya Sabha passed the three   when  the  three  bills  were  passed  in   an end to ‘tareekh pe tareekh’ era and   been introduced in the bill, and it is
        Icriminal  bills  --  the  Bharatiya   the Lok Sabha.               justice will be given in three years.”  pointed out that destroying public fa-
        Nyaya  (Second)  Sanhita  Bill,  the   The Indian Penal Code (IPC)      As  per  the  Minister,  terrorism   cilities or private property is a crime.
        Bharatiya  Nagarik  Suraksha  (Sec-  has been replaced with the Bharatiya   has been defined for the first time in   Acts that cause ‘widespread loss
        ond)  Sanhita  Bill  and  the  Bharatiya   Nyaya Sanhita, the CrPC with Nagar-  the  Bharatiya  Nyaya  Sanhita,  and  it   because of damage or destruction of
        Sakshya  (Second)  Bill  --  replacing   ik Suraksha Sanhita and the Indian   has been made a punishable offence.  critical infrastructure’ are also cov-
        the  colonial  laws  namely  the  IPC,   Evidence Act has been replaced with   In Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Secti-  ered under this section.
        the CrPC and the Evidence Act with   the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.  in 113. (1), it is mentioned that “who-  In organised crime, if a person is
        Union  Home  Minister  Amit  Shah     Piloting the three bills, Union   ever, with intent to endanger or is   killed,  the  bill  says,  the  accused  can
        pointing its a “begging of a new era”   Home Minister Amit Shah said it was   likely to endanger the unity, integrity,   be sentenced to death or life impris-
        aimed  at  making  time-bound  justice   the “beginning of a new era” as “the   sovereignty, security economic securi-  onment. A fine will also be imposed,
        delivery to Indians by protecting their   purpose of these bills is to give justice,   ty or sovereignty of India or to cause   which will not be less than Rs 10 lakh.
        human rights.                     not punishment.”                  or spread terror among the public or   Provision  for  punishment  has  also
            Giving  prominence  to  crimes    “For  the  first  time  in  history,”   any section of the public in India or in   been made for those who help in or-
        against women and children, murder   Shah  said,  these  bills  were  made  by   any foreign country, commits any act   ganised crime.
        and crimes against the nation, these   India and approved by the Indian Par-  using bombs, dynamite, explosive sub-  On  mob  lynching,  Shah  said  a
        three bills were passed by voice vote.   liament for Indians.”      stances, poisonous gases, nuclear with   new  provision  on  crime  related  to
        YSRCP, BJD, TDP, AIADMK, TMC          The  Bill  will  free  people  from   intent to cause death to any person or   murder committed on the basis of
        (M), and UPP (L) leaders took part in   a colonial mindset, as the British   persons, damage to property, or man-  race, caste and community has been
        the debate supporting the three bills,   government  considered  protections   ufacture or smuggling of currency or   included, for which a provision of life
        with many of them giving suggestions   against  treason  and  treasury  more   so, he commits terrorist acts”.  imprisonment  or  the  death  penalty
        for holding English titles for them   important  than  murder  or  atrocities   In the bill, terrorist acts are pun-  has been made.
        along with Hindi. However, the ma-  against women, said the Minister. The   ishable  with  the  death  penalty  or   A  new  provision  related  to
        jority of the opposition members did   Minister said the complete implemen-  life  imprisonment  without  parole.  A   Continued on next page... >>


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