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OpINION                                                            DECEMBER 17, 2021  |      The Indian Eye 12


                           the Meaning of recent





                     developments in pakistan:





                    the More things Change…






        As the civilian political space shrinks and the capacity of the state gets hobbled by political dissension and
        internal resistance from forces armed with an alternate blueprint, Pakistan is likely to rely more on its anti-

        India stance to build national unity, seeking especially to suck in the militant religious groups into its orbit


        AShOK K. BEhuRIA

           ndia’s security is inevitably linked
           to the strategy adopted by its
        iWestern neighbor which has a
        pronounced anti-India orientation
        in its foreign and security policy.
        Therefore, it becomes imperative
        for India to scan developments in its
        western neighborhood continually,
        and calibrate its security policies in
        a concomitant manner. It is import-
        ant in this context to study the recent
        developments in Pakistan and assess
        the evolving political and security sit-
        uation at the internal level. This can
        be done at three different levels: (i)
        the nature of interactions between
        the government and the opposition;
        (ii) the civil–military relations; and
        (iii) the internal security situation.
        Pakistan’s approach towards India
        also begs scrutiny in light of these de-
        velopments.

          the GovernMent verSuS
                 oppoSition

            The relationship between the
        ruling party and the opposition re-
        mains as tenuous as has been ever                                  Imran Khan with Pakistan army chief Gen Bajwa
        since Imran Khan assumed power
        after the contentious ‘stolen’ elec-  and Arshad Malik (died under suspi-  tion is kept divided on critical issues   er house. The bills in question per-
        tions in 2018. The latest audiotapes   cious circumstances).        that could have led to the fall of the   tained to the use of electronic voting
        attributed to former Chief Justice of   Amid all this, the opposition has   government. Nevertheless, the oppo-  machines (EVMs) in the coming
        Pakistan Saqib Nisar proves beyond   been crying foul without much suc-  sition has managed to raise the po-  elections,  I-voting  for  the  overseas
        all  doubt  the  deep-state’s  plan  to   cess, primarily because of the lack of   litical temperature from time to time   Pakistanis  (both  likely  to  be  used
        hold Nawaz guilty and bring Imran   support from what many in Pakistan   and  kept  the  government  guessing   for rigging) and the Criminal Law
        to power was mediated through the   call khalai makhlook (aliens), or the   about its next moves.     (Amendment) Bill 2021 which pro-
        judiciary,  which  points  to  now  re-  deep-state. Three years and about   The government, on the other   vides for the punishment of “chemi-
        stored inter-institutional army–judi-  23 public demonstrations/march-  hand, is disregarding the opposition   cal castration” of the habitual rapist.
        ciary collaboration to determine the   es (since October 2020) later, there   in matters concerning legislation   Najam Sethi, a perceptive observer
        course of politics in Pakistan. The   appears to be  no love  lost  between   and riding roughshod over their ob-  of Pakistani politics, called the day
        judiciary has even cannibalized itself   the opposition and the government.   jections on matters of national im-  ‘Black Wednesday’. It was held that
        by trying to feed on some judges who   However, what keeps Imran going is   portance. On 17 November  2021,   the miltablishment weighed in on the
        sought to stand up to the military like   the backing by the deep-state more   the government bulldozed 33 bills   dissenters within the establishment,
        Qazi Faez Isa, Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui   than anything else. The ‘miltablish-  including some controversial bills it   ensured the votes of the indepen-
        (forced to retire without pension)   ment’ has ensured that the opposi-  had earlier failed to pass in the low-  Continued at next page... >>


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