Page 42 - The Indian EYE 121523
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IMMIGRATION                                                        DECEMBER 15, 2023  |      The Indian Eye 42




          How Prosecutorial Discretion




                              Saved Our Client






        By CYRUS MEHTA and         of Nazmin being seriously ill   surrender  for  deportation  on   for Nadia and Nazmin. This   end, she had to ask for and re-
                                   the day before.  Several efforts   September  29,  2011. This  let-  was the first exercise of prose-  ceive permission from ICE.
        JESSICA PASZKO*            were made to reopen the in   ter brought their lives and the   cutorial discretion that would   In the meantime, Nadia’s
                                   absenstia deportation order   lives of their family and loved   benefit Nadia and Nazmin and   US citizen brother filed Form
             his is the story of our   but to no avail. However, they   ones to a shocking halt.  a birthday present that Nadia   I-130 on behalf of his mother
             client Nadia Habib who   continued  to live  their  lives   Nadia’s friends and oth-  would never forget. Nadia and   Nazmin which was approved in
        Twas in immigration pro-   normally as a tightly knit fam-  er immigrant students quickly   Nazmin  approached  our  firm   early 2016. Jawad had not yet
        ceedings from 18 months till   ily. Nazmin and her husband   sprung to action, launching   to seek representation.  The   naturalized as his application
        31 years until an Immigration   Jawad, who had a green card,   campaigns on Facebook and   case was so sympathetic and   had been erroneously denied
        Judge granted her adjustment   had three more children in the   Twitter, in the hope that Na-  meritorious that we decided   and our appeal challenging
        of status on November 21,   US who were automatically   dia and her mother would be   to take on the case pro bono.   the denial was pending. This
        2023!                      citizens. Jawad supported the   allowed to remain in the US   The goal was to find a pathway   I-130 served as the basis of
            Nadia Habib came to the   entire family as a yellow taxi   with her father and her three   for Nazmin and Nadia to re-  our request to DHS to join our
        US in 1993 from Bangladesh   driver in New York. Nadia   US citizen siblings. On the   open their deportation orders   motion to reopen Nazmin’s
        when she was less than 2 years   continued to be vulnerable to   fateful day she had to appear   and adjust status while keeping   removal so that Nazmin could
        old with her mother Nazmin   deportation unlike her citizen   for deportation on Septem-  them in the US in the interim   apply for adjustment of status
        Habib. They were paroled into   siblings, although she showed   ber 29, members of the Youth   in an authorized capacity as   based on the approved I-130
        the US at JFK airport.  Some   great promise by doing well   Leadership Council gathered   long as possible.  petition filed by her US citizen
        years later in June 1997 they   in school and getting admit-  thousands of petition signa-  On  February  23,  2012,   child. A removal order can be
        were placed in removal pro-  ted  into  the  elite  Bronx  High   tures and turned out over 100   ICE also issued an order of   reopened at any time if the
        ceedings in New York, and or-  School of Science in New York.  people to rally in support of   supervision to both Nadia and   government  joins  in  a  motion
        dered deported in absentia on   On September 10, 2011,   Nadia and Nazmin and to try   Nazmin  which  required  them   to reopen even though prior
        April 26, 2000 by an Immigra-  Nazmin and Nadia, then 19   to halt the deportation sched-  to report in person to ICE on   efforts to reopen the removal
        tion Judge. They did not show   years  old,  received  a  bag  and   uled for that day at 11 am.  The   specified dates, usually once or   were unsuccessful.
        up in court on the day of their   baggage letter from Immigra-  community’s fervent efforts to   twice a year. On June 15, 2012,   The ability of the govern-
        hearing due to an unfortunate   tion and Customs Enforce-  keep Nadia and Nazmin from   the  Secretary  of  Department   ment joining in a motion to
        misunderstanding  as  a  result   ment (ICE) ordering that they   returning to Bangladesh that   of Homeland Security (DHS)   reopen depends on the policies
                                                                  was entirely foreign to Na-  Janet Napolitano issued a   of  the  administration  at  any
                                                                  dia paid off. ICE halted   memorandum entitled “Ex-  given  time.  We  requested  the
                                                                  the deportation order and   ercising Prosecutorial Discre-  government to join in the mo-
                                                                  decided to review their   tion with Respect to Individu-  tion in September 2016, during
                                                                  case. Though September   als Who Came to the United   the  final  year  of  the  Obama
                                                                  29, 2011 was marked with   States  as  Children”,  officially   administration based on Mor-
                                                                  victory for Nadia and her   establishing what would lat-  ton’s prosecutorial discretion
                                                                  mom, their immigration   er be known as the Deferred   policy. Donald Trump became
                                                                  woes were far from over.  Action for Childhood Arriv-  president in 2017 and our re-
                                                                      At  that  time  when   als (DACA) program. DACA   quest was pending, but the ICE
                                                                  Nadia was about to get de-  came to be the second form of   attorney  who  got  our  request
                                                                  ported, President Obama   prosecutorial discretion that   to join in the motion fortunate-
                                                                  began to be known as the   benefitted  Nadia  who  clearly   ly agreed to join in the motion
                                                                  Deporter-in-Chief.  Al-  qualified as she came to the US   to  reopen  Nazmin’s  removal
                                                                  though Obama was sym-   well before the age of 16. Af-  proceedings to the Board of
                                                                  pathetic towards immi-  ter graduating from the Bronx   Immigration Appeals (BIA)
                                                                  grants, he wanted to also   High School of Science, Nadia   even though by then prose-
                                                                  show that he was strict   pursued undergraduate studies   cutorial discretion became
                                                                  on enforcing the law as a   at Stony Brook University and   non-existent under  Trump’s
                                                                  way to get his Republican   later obtained her master’s de-  new enforcement oriented im-
                                                                  opponents  in  Congress   gree in architecture from The   migration focus.
                                                                  to pass a comprehen-    City College of New York. On   In July 2017, the BIA
                                                                  sive immigration reform   the basis of DACA, Nadia was   granted our motion based on
                                                                  bill.  As the deportations   able to apply for an Employ-  the government’s consent and
                                                                  under Obama spiked in   ment Authorization Document   remanded for further proceed-
                     m of                                         2011 and 2012, until they   (EAD) in September 2012.   ings.  After  a  nearly  five  year
          CYRUS D. MEHTA & PARTNERS PLLC                          reached a record high by   Since  then,  our  firm  helped   wait  (since  the I-485 applica-
                                                                  2013, the then ICE Direc-
                                                                                                                     tion could not be tracked in the
                                                                                          Nazmin and Nadia  comply
                                                                                             tor John Morton issued a   with  their annual  appoint-  USICS bureaucracy until there
          
                          
  	                            
             landmark memo in 2011   ments with ICE and apply for   was Congressional interven-
                                                                  providing detailed guide-  DACA extensions along with   tion), Nazmin was scheduled
             	                                 
                            lines on how ICE officers   the EAD. Nadia had to report   for an adjustment interview in
                                                   
             ­                    each year for her appointment   March  2022  at  a  USCIS  field
               €   
              ‚                                                     should exercise prosecu-
                                                                  torial discretion.      with ICE even though she was   office  in  Long  Island  where
                                                                      On  September  30,   authorized to remain in the   her adjustment of status appli-
                                                                  2011, which also hap-   US under DACA. Every time   cation was finally granted.
                                                                                          Nadia wanted to travel outside
                                                                                                                        Nadia was still not eligible
                                                                  pened to be Nadia’s 20th
          2              6th Floor                                birthday, ICE issued a   New York for a trip to another   to adjust status, so we could
           
     
        	
     
         
                Stay of Removal Order   state, even over a long week-  not request the government to
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