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OpINION                                                            DECEMBER 03, 2021  |      The Indian Eye 12


                         How to tackle the CPi (maoist)




         problem with a judicious mix of security




                                               and development





             While the security measures such as deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) should be
           employed to tackle the Maoist rebels, the government should emphasize more on development initiatives


        RAJBAlA RANA

           n a major anti-Maoist operation
           in  the  forests  of  Madintola  in
        IDhanora sub-division of Gadchi-
        roli district of Maharashtra on 13 No-
        vember  2021,  26  Maoists,  including
        six women combatants, were report-
        ed to have been killed. The 10-hour-
        long operation conducted by the elite
        C-60 commandos of the Maharashtra
        Police led to fierce exchange of fire
        between the police and the Maoists
        at multiple sites and resulted in the
        recovery of bodies of the slain Mao-
        ists and 29 weapons, comprising five
        AK-47 rifles, an AK-47 with UBGL
        attachment,  nine  SLRs,  an  INSAS
        rifle, few .303 rifles, etc. The kind of
        weapons  recovered  indicates  pres-
        ence of many hardcore Maoists at the
        encounter site.
            Top  Maoist  leader  and  Central
        Committee  Member  Milind  Tel-
        tumbde alias Deepak Teltumbde was                                               Photo: IDSA
        one among the Maoists killed during
        the operation. Milind was a member   has been consistently trying to carve   and middle level commanders head-  Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh
        of  Maharashtra  committee  of  the   out  new  zones  for  its  operations.   ed by Darbha divisional commander   are relatively violence-free till now.
        CPI (Maoist) and had a reward of Rs   Two  such  potential  areas/zones  are   Surender, were sent to activate this   Mungeli and Dindori have been
        50 lakh on his head. He was broth-  the  tri-junctions  of  Maharashtra,   new  zone.  The  terrain  and  demog-  added to the Ministry of Home Af-
        er of a renowned scholar, writer and   Madhya  Pradesh  and  Chhattisgarh   raphy of the areas were found to be   fairs’ list of ‘Maoist-affected districts’
        civil rights activist Anand Teltumbde,   (MMC)  and  the  Kerala,  Karnata-  conducive for the expansion of Mao-  recently.  Reportedly,  around  100
        who  is  currently  in  judicial  custody   ka  and  Tamil  Nadu  (KKT).  This  is   ist  activities  and  operations  as  the   Maoists  had  entered  into  Balaghat
        for  his  alleged  involvement  in  the   mainly to divert the attention of the   areas in the region are mostly back-  and  Mandla  districts  of  Madhya
        2017 Bhima Koregaon case. Keeping   security forces from its core area of   ward,  densely-forested  with  sparse   Pradesh  from  neighboring  states
        into  consideration  Milind’s  stature   Bastar and also to save and replenish   tribal inhabitations and more impor-  of  Chhattisgarh  and  Maharashtra.
        and  decades  of  contribution  to  the   their depleting armed strength (cad-  tantly, scantly policed.   Around six dalams (groups) of Mao-
        organization,  the  Party  high  com-  res and leaders) in the Bastar strong-  A  small  division  of  the  CPI   ists  are  operating  in  Balaghat  and
        mand  tasked  him  with  developing   hold.                         (Maoist) with an estimated strength   Mandla  districts.  Of  these,  Khatia
        the tri-junction of the Maharashtra,     The  CPI  (Maoist)’s  initial  for-  of 20–30 cadres already active in the   Mocha  Dalam  in  Mandla  came  up
        Madhya  Pradesh  and  Chhattisgarh   ays into the MMC confluence zone   region—GRB (Gondia, Rajnandga-  last year. A Maoist document seized
        (MMC)  states  as  a  potent  guerrilla   started in 2015. After deeply study-  on, Balaghat) division—was merged   by the Chhattisgarh Police suggested
        zone for the Maoists, similar to the   ing the topography and carrying out   with the team from Bastar to consol-  that there were about 200 rebels ac-
        Dadakaranya Special Zone Commit-  an  in-depth  socio-political  survey   idate and further expand their oper-  tive in the MMC zone in December
        tee (DKSZC).                      of the adjoining areas along the in-  ations up to erstwhile strongholds of   2019.
            The  CPI  (Maoist)  has  often   ter-state  borders,  three  potential   Gadchiroli  in  Maharashtra,  Mand-  Notably, the CPI (Maoist) is also
        been undertaking organizational re-  stretches were identified by the CPI   la  in  Madhya  Pradesh  and  parts  of   believed  to  be  relocating  its  armed
        structuring to consolidate its position   (Maoist).  The  new  areas  cover  for-  Kabirdham and Mungeli districts in   cadres from its Bastar and Andhra–
        in  the  existing  core  areas.  Amidst   ested pockets in districts of Gondia   Chhattisgarh. While Maoist violence   Odisha  Border  (AOB)  strongholds
        increasing  reverses  suffered  by  the   in Maharashtra, Balaghat in Madhya   is  sporadically  reported  from  Ra-  to new safer core areas in the Kanha
        Maoists  in  south  Bastar  (Chhattis-  Pradesh and northern Rajnandgaon   jnandgaon  district;  Kabirdham  and   National  Park,  Amarkantak  for-
        garh) in the last five years, the Party   in Chhattisgarh.6 Initially, 58 senior   Mungeli districts of Chhattisgarh and   Continued at next page... >>


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