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OPINION                                                               NOVEMBER 12, 2021  |        The Indian Eye                          13




        norities can prove to be detri-
        mental if due measures are not
        taken  by  the  Awami  League
        government.
            After the breakout of the vi-
        olence, the government placed
        eight units of Border Guard
        Bangladesh in various parts
        of the Chattogram district to
        maintain law and order. The
        civil society in Bangladesh also
        protested violence against the
        minorities.



        they have demanded that
        Bangladesh government

        should enact a new law to

        ensure religious freedom

        for  everyone.  However,
        the situation still remains

        tense in the country.


            After coming to power in
        2009, the Sheikh Hasina gov-
        ernment took strong measures
        against the anti-liberation forces,
        in a large measure represent-
        ed  by  Jamaat-e-Islami,  Bangla-                A Border Security Force soldier holds a candle at the Indo-Bangladesh border on Diwali,
        desh. Unfortunately, along with                                              in Siliguri on Thursday. (ANI)
        the Shahbag movement, Ban-
        gladesh also saw the rise of He-
        fazat-e-Islam, another radical       as a base for their terror activi-      Pakistan is one of the import- cal crisis in Bangladesh by incit-
        Islamist movement in the year        ties in North East India. Previous  ant international players which  ing communal strife. Perhaps the
        2013. Hefazat-e-Islam ransacked      political and military regimes in  is hostile to the Sheikh Hasina  forces inimical to Sheikh Hasina
                                             Bangladesh had consciously al- government. When Sheikh Ha- government are trying to do just
        Dhaka when it launched its pro-      lowed these insurgent groups  sina declared her intention to try  that. The Awami League gov-
        test against the organisers of the   to operate from Bangladesh. In  war criminals, it was not liked by  ernment should remain vigilant
        Shahbag movement. It consid-         fact, when Sheikh Hasina took  Pakistan. Pakistan had sent Zia  to the designs of forces inimical
        ered  them  atheists. Ironically,
        subsequently Awami League            action against them and handed  Ispahni as its special envoy to dis- to it and not let them undo the
        tied up with Hefazat-e-Islam         over most of their top leaders to  suade Sheikh Hasina from carry- works done by it in the last one
        perhaps to gain electoral mileage.   India, these forces criticised Ha- ing out the trials. However, since  decade or so.
                                             sina for losing an important pres- she remained adamant on war
            Hasina has also acted against    sure point against India. Sheikh  crime trials, it is widely suspect-         Anand Kumar is Associate
        radical and terrorist organisa-      Hasina’s cooperation with India  ed that ISI instigated a rebellion         Fellow at Manohar Parrikar
        tions. Once in power, she de-
        clared a policy of zero tolerance    on counter-terrorism has dra- in the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR),  Institute for Defence Studies and
        against terrorism. This kind of      matically improved India–Ban- then border guarding force of                          Analyses.
        policy  was  only  expected  from    gladesh relations and has taken  Bangladesh. This rebellion near-              Views expressed are of the
                                             it to a different level altogether.
                                                                                 ly upturned the political regime
        her as she was nearly killed in a       However, return of Sheikh  of Sheikh Hasina., but she man-              author and do not necessarily
        terrorist attack in Dhaka in 2004    Hasina to power and her  In- aged to save the situation though            reflect the views of the Manohar
        when she was addressing a rally.     dia-friendly  policies  have  not  with great difficulty.                 Parrikar IDSA or of the Govern-
        In this attack, 24 Awami League                                                                                         ment of India.
        workers, including one of her        been liked by her domestic and          The army in Bangladesh has
        close associates, were killed.       international opponents. Do- undergone  significant  changes                 This is the abridged version of
            India was pleasantly surprised   mestically she has faced strong  as now most of the Pakistan-era           the article which appeared first
                                             resistance  from  the  main  op- officers  have  retired  but  it  still
                                                                                                                        in the Comment section of the
        when Hasina took action against      position party the Bangladesh  remains an important factor in             website (www.idsa.in) of Mano-
        the Indian insurgent groups ac-      Nationalist Party (BNP) and  the polity of Bangladesh. The  har Parrikar Institute for Defense
        tive in North East India. These      the Islamist political party Ja- easiest way for opposition in  Studies and Analyses, New Delhi
        groups were using Bangladesh
                                             maat-e-Islami.                      Bangladesh is to create a politi-          on November 2, 2021


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