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Op-Ed                                                                   OCTOBER 08, 2021  |       The Indian Eye                          18



        pandora lessons, Quad games and pakistan equation




                            Views and opinions from the top commentators in Indian media



               or sure, all offshore ac-                                                                              world. It is here that India has
               counts are not illegal. The                                                                            to protect its interests and bring
        Flarger issue here is the eco-                                                                                in more balanced and equitable
        system that allows intermediar-                                                                               positions in Quad. It has to do
        ies to help clients use the banking                                                                           so even while sharing the other
        network to conceal income in tax                                                                              three  states’  opposition  to  Chi-
        havens and thereby evade taxes.                                                                               nese practices, which are harm-
        Tax havens are characterized by                                                                               ful to Indian and the developing
        negligible or zero tax rates and a                                                                            world’s interests as well.
        system of secrecy that conceals                                                                                  The Quad membership may
        a firm’s beneficial owner, or the                                                                             be desirable but a very heavy
        natural person behind a legal or                                                                              price is being paid.
        tax arrangement. It’s the secrecy                                                                               -- Vivek Katju, The Telegraph
        that causes problems for other
        countries. The pushback against                                                                                  tHe IslamaBad angle
        it came on the heels of the 2008
        global  financial  crisis.  In  2009,                                                                            There are many reasons for
        G20 leaders pledged to root out                                                                               the US re-grading India. The
        banking secrecy. Later, in 2013                                                                               Left progressive section of the
                                                                                                                      Democratic  Party  has  very  seri-
        the foundation was laid for com-     External Affairs Minister dr. S. Jaishankar and US deputy Secretary of State   ous misgivings about the Bhara-
        mon reporting standards that led     Wendy Sherman exchange greetings, in New delhi on Wednesday(ANI)         tiya Janata Party (BJP), partic-
        to an automatic exchange of in-
        formation between countries and                                                                               ularly Modi. India’s advice to
        information sharing on request.      businessmen who have declared  in a society. Ordinary individu- ousted Afghan President Ashraf
            The goal behind the appara-      themselves bankrupt before re- als who pay their share of taxes  Gani  not  to  abdicate  also  an-
                                             covery tribunals, hold billions  are unlikely to be comfortable  gered Washington. India also did
        tus  is  to  ensure  that  beneficial   through such offshore entities.  knowing that the elite, with ac- not act on persistent US advice
        owners cannot hide behind lay-       Some have set up offshore trusts  cess to expert advice, exploit the  to start talking to the Taliban. In-
        ered structures designed to con-     to hold assets or have transferred  loopholes, and game the system.  dia torpedoed the prospects of
        ceal their identity. This goal is
        being pursued through multiple       assets through an impenetrable       -- Editorial, The Indian Express    a Taliban-headed interim gov-
        fora,  including  the  FATF.  Con-   maze of offshore companies                  Quad and IndIa               ernment in Kabul, which would
                                                                                                                      have facilitated an orderly US
        sequently, two structures used       in order to insulate themselves         All this requires adroit Indi- withdrawal. The US also holds
                                             from their creditors. While the
        to conceal beneficial ownership,     use of such structures may not  an diplomacy to balance its in- India’s protectionist tariff and
        nominee shareholding and bear-       necessarily be illegal, they do  terests and concerns. Did it suc- customs responsible for their
        er shares, have been phased out      raise questions over the nature  ceed in doing so in the drafting  failure to clinch a trade deal.
        in many countries. In this context,
        it’s relevant to note that India’s   of the transactions. As the inves- of the Quad summit joint state-          According  to the  US, the
        electoral bonds are bearer bonds     tigations have also shown, many  ment? India took common posi- successful                eight-month-long
        which carry the same set of risks    of the individuals concerned are  tions with its Quad partners on        ceasefire  at  the  India-Pakistan
                                             under the glare of the investiga- Covid  vaccines,  climate  change,  frontier is the perfect launchpad
        as they provide complete ano-        tive agencies in India. Some of  technology  and infrastructure  for peace talks, but New Delhi is
        nymity to the donor. Supreme         them are in jail, others are cur- development, cyber and outer  not holding out an olive branch
        Court  should  decide  on  their
        constitutionality at the earliest.   rently out on bail.                  space, and freedom of naviga- to Pakistan. India and Pakistan
         -- Editorial, The Times of India       The government has re- tion. These are global issues that  have  recalled  their  High  Com-
                                             sponded to these revelations  impact Indian interests and on  missioners, the strength of their
                                             with commendable swiftness.  many of them Indian perspec- embassies has been reduced
                 rIcH and tax                On Monday, the Central Board  tives in view of its objective reali- by 50 per cent, and the nucle-
            The  Pandora  Papers  show  of  Direct  Taxes  (CBDT),  an- ties necessarily have to be differ- ar-armed neighbors are not on
        that over 300 Indians have set up  nounced a multi-agency probe  ent from those of the advanced  talking terms.
        such offshore structures. While  to investigate these cases. While  countries, including the other                -- SNM Abdi, The Quint
        there is a distinction between  this is a welcome step, there is  three Quad members. This is not
        tax avoidance and evasion, such  a larger problem that needs to  surprising because India’s posi-                 Every week, we look at what
        structures are typically used to  be addressed. When the rich in- tion on the development ladder
        not pay taxes, to launder mon- dulge in such manoeuvres — a lot  necessitates adopting views on                  the top commentators in the
        ey gotten through illegal means,  of it is legal, but that is part of the  economic and  technology-relat-     Indian media are talking about
                                                                                                                           and bring to you a slice
        and to sequester assets. The Ex- problem — it carries a larger risk:  ed issues that are more aligned          of their opinions and comments
        press investigation reveals that  Of the delegitimization of wealth  with those of the developing


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