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EYE ON INDIA                                                     SEPTEMBER 12, 2025        |  The Indian Eye                    6


         Monsoon Mayhem in India: Floods Wreak




             Havoc, But Rain Boosts Rural Economy






          While India’s monsoon breathes life into agriculture and rural consumption, heavy rains and floods

                      expose millions to loss and destruction, making the season both a boon and a bane



        OUR BUREAU
        New Delhi
           ndia’s  monsoon  season,  critical  for  the  coun-
           try’s  agriculture-driven  economy,  continues
        Ito  be  a  double-edged  sword,  delivering  both
        much-needed growth opportunities and devastat-
        ing destruction. While timely and abundant rainfall
        fuels agricultural productivity and rural demand,
        extreme weather events in flood-prone states have
        wreaked havoc, exposing vulnerabilities in infra-
        structure and disaster preparedness.
            Himachal Pradesh has witnessed one of the
        heaviest August rainfalls in more than a century.
        According to India Meteorological Department
        (IMD) data, the state received 68 per cent more
        rainfall than normal, making it the ninth-highest
        August rainfall since 1901 and the highest since
        1949. Districts like Kullu recorded 165 per cent ex-
        cess rainfall, while Shimla saw 123 per cent above
        normal. Experts warn that saturated soil and in-
        tense showers have created the risk of flash floods,
        prompting red alerts in several districts. “Almost all
        districts in Himachal Pradesh have received rain in
        the past 24 hours, with Bilaspur recording extreme-
        ly heavy rainfall,” said IMD Senior Scientist Sand-   A view of the waterlogged road as the rising water level of the Alaknanda River reaches the national highway creates problems
        eep Kumar Sharma.                                                            for commuters, in Rudraprayag (ANI)
            Meanwhile, in Punjab, the human and eco-
        nomic cost of monsoon rains has been severe. Con-  on essentials and discretionary goods, while gov-  tributed rainfall boosts farm incomes, stabilizes
        tinuous flooding has affected around 1,655 villag-  ernment spending on infrastructure, housing, and  rural wages, and stimulates consumption. Rural
        es, damaged over 1.75 lakh hectares of cropland,  the Jal Jeevan Mission adds further momentum to  demand recovery, in particular, is vital for sectors
        and claimed 37 lives. Union Agriculture Minister  rural growth.                            like FMCG and agri-inputs, which were severely
        Shivraj Singh Chouhan described the situation as   “The green shoots are emerging,” the report  impacted during the past few years by wage stagna-
        “serious” during his visit to Gurdaspur and Am-  noted, citing a strong start to the monsoon and  tion, erratic monsoons, and inflationary pressures.
        ritsar, emphasizing that the central government is  increased government spending as key factors un-  As India moves through September, fore-
        actively supporting relief and recovery operations.  derpinning a broad-based rural recovery. MGN-  casts suggest rainfall may taper slightly but remain
        Evacuation drives, drone-assisted relief, and emer-  REGA demand is also moderating, suggesting im-  above normal in several regions. Policymakers and
        gency preparedness inspections are being conduct-  proved job availability outside emergency schemes,  local administrations are working to balance the
        ed in flood-prone areas.                     which further strengthens household incomes.  need for agricultural abundance with measures to
            “Timely action can prevent both loss of life   However, the benefits of the monsoon are un-  mitigate flood risks and protect communities. The
        and large-scale damage,” said Anmol Singh Dha-  evenly distributed. Erratic or extreme rainfall can  season’s contrasting impacts—nurturing growth on
        liwal, Additional Deputy Commissioner (Urban  devastate crops, destroy infrastructure, and disrupt  one hand and causing destruction on the other—
        Development) of Mohali.                      daily life, especially in hilly and low-lying regions.  highlight that the monsoon is both India’s econom-
            Despite these challenges, the monsoon has  In Himachal Pradesh, districts like Solan, Sirmaur,  ic lifeline and a persistent natural challenge.
        also been a key driver of India’s economic reviv-  and Kangra remain on red alert, with flash floods   In essence, the monsoon continues to shape
        al, particularly in rural areas. Reports from Ambit  and landslides posing ongoing risks.   India’s  socio-economic  landscape.  While  farm-
        Asset Management highlight that a strong mon-    In Punjab, waterlogged fields have destroyed  ers,  businesses,  and  rural  consumers  benefit
        soon, coupled with easing inflation and rising rural  crops, affecting livelihoods and food supply chains.  from a timely, well-distributed rainfall, disaster
        wages, is bolstering agricultural productivity and  The dual nature of the monsoon underlines the im-  management and infrastructure readiness re-
        consumption. Early sowing of Kharif crops is 8  portance of disaster preparedness, resilient infra-  main crucial in mitigating the heavy toll of floods
        per cent ahead year-on-year, and sectors such as  structure, and adaptive agricultural practices.  and landslides. The dual nature of India’s mon-
        FMCG, rural housing, and two-wheelers are see-   Analysts note that India’s monsoon economy  soon—simultaneously  destructive and produc-
        ing renewed demand. Higher wages and improved  is fragile yet resilient. While excessive rains can  tive—underscores the need for strategic planning
        liquidity are allowing households to spend more  trigger  localized  crises,  adequate  and  well-dis-  to harness its benefits while minimizing its risks.


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