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BIG STORY                                                         SEPTEMBER 02, 2022  |      The Indian Eye                     4




                                   RETURN OF GROWTH


                   POSITIVE SIGNS?








           India’s growth surged to 13.5 per cent in the first quarter of the current financial year. But
             manufacturing and inflation remain a challenge. Can the Reserve Bank of India balance

                          growth and inflation as the Indian currency continues to depreciate?



        OUR BUREAU                                                                                            at 56.2 in August -- signaling the sec-
                                                                                                              ond-strongest improvement in oper-
        New Delhi
                                                                                                              ating conditions since last November.
           n a positive news this week it was                                                                     The indices vary between 0 and
           reported that India’s gross do-                                                                    100, with a reading above 50 indicat-
        Imestic product (GDP) growth                                                                          ing an overall increase compared to
        surged  to  13.5  per  cent  in  the  first                                                           the previous month, and below 50 an
        quarter of the current financial year                                                                 overall decrease.
        as  compared  to  4.1  per  cent  in  the                                                                 “The rate of input cost inflation
        previous quarter.                                                                                     softened to the weakest in a year, but
            According  to  the  official  data                                                                the  passing  of  higher  freight,  labor
        released  on  Wednesday,  this  is  the                                                               and material prices to clients kept
        sharpest growth in the Indian econ-                                                                   the pace of increase in output prices
        omy in a year. India’s real GDP or                                                                    little-changed from July,” it said.
        Gross Domestic Product (GDP)                                                                              Also,  the  degree  of  optimism
        at Constant (2011-12) prices in Q1                                                                    which was at its highest in six years
        2022-23 is estimated to attain a level                                                                and predictions of stronger sales,
        of Rs 36.85 lakh crore, as against Rs                                                                 new enquiries and marketing efforts
        32.46 lakh crore in Q1 2021-22, show-                                                                 all boosted confidence in August, it
        ing a growth of 13.5 per cent as com-                                                                 added. “Indian manufacturers con-
        pared to 20.1 percent in Q1 2021-22,                                                                  tinued  to  benefit  from  the  absence
        as per the data released by the Na-                                                                   of COVID-19 restrictions, with rates
        tional Statistical Office (NSO), Min-                                                                 of growth for both  output  and new
        istry of Statistics and Programme Im-                                                                 orders picking up yet again to the
        plementation.                                                                                         strongest since last November,” said
                                                                                                              Pollyanna De Lima, Economics As-
        The nominal GDP or GDP at                                                                             sociate Director at S&P Global Mar-
                                                                                                              ket Intelligence.
        Current Prices in Q1 2022-23                                                                              “Firms welcomed the weaker in-
        is estimated at Rs 64.95 lakh            Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the first indigenous aircraft carrier    crease in input costs with an upward
                                                                                                              revision to output forecasts amid
        crore, as against Rs 51.27                          ‘INS Vikrant’ in Kochi on Friday (ANI/ PIB)       renewed hopes that contained price

        lakh crore in Q1 2021-22,                                                                             pressures will help boost demand.
                                          Coal,  Refinery  Products,  Fertilizers,   demand boosted new orders for In-  Inflation concerns, which had damp-
        showing a growth of 26.7 per  Steel, Electricity and Cement indus-  dian  manufacturers during August,   ened sentiment around mid-year, ap-
        cent as compared to 32.4 per      tries increased in July 2022 over the   which pushed manufacturing out-  pear to have completely dissipated in
                                                                            put growth to a nine-month high, a
                                          corresponding period of last year.
                                                                                                              August as seen by a jump in business
        cent in Q1 2021-22.                   The index of core industries   monthly survey showed.           confidence to a six-year high,” Polly-
                                          measures combined and individual      “Production  volumes  were  also   anna De Lima added.
            But in a negative sign, the output   performance of production in se-  supported by a pick-up in exports   Though the Q1 growth was low-
        of eight core infrastructure sectors   lected eight core industries viz. Coal,   and upbeat projections for the year-  er than the Reserve Bank of India’s
        slowed to 4.5 per cent in July as com-  Crude  Oil,  Natural  Gas,  Refinery   ahead outlook. Firms were at their   estimate of 16.2 per cent for the first
        pared to 9.9 per cent recorded in the   Products,  Fertilizers,  Steel,  Cement   most optimistic for six  years,” S&P   quarter of 2022-23, it was the sharp-
        same month last year, as per the gov-  and Electricity.             Global  India  Manufacturing  said   est growth in the Indian economy in
        ernment data released on Wednes-      The Eight Core Industries com-  on Thursday. Indian manufacturers   a year. India’s real GDP or Gross
        day. The combined Index of Eight   prise 40.27 per cent of the weight of   reported the fastest increase in pro-  Domestic Product (GDP) with 2011-
        Core Industries increased by 4.5 per   items included in the Index of Indus-  duction in nine months, which they   12 as the base is estimated to attain a
        cent (provisional) as compared to the   trial Production (IIP).     attributed to greater sales, and recent   level of Rs 36.85 lakh crore, as against
        Index of July 2021, according to data   There are  some worrying signs   efforts to enhance capacities.  Rs 32.46 lakh crore in the same quar-
        released  by  the  Ministry  of  Com-  for the Indian economy.          The seasonally adjusted index   ter of 2021-22.
        merce & Industry. The production of   But a sustained improvement in   was marginally lower from July’s 56.4   Continued at next page... >>


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