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The Indian Eye
         EYE ON INDIA                                                              AUGUST 22, 2025                                       8


            Supreme Court Forces Transparency




             as Rahul Gandhi, Ruling Party Clash




                                     Over Bihar Voters List






        OUR BUREAU
        New Delhi

              he  battle  over  Bihar’s  voters  list  has  fast
              become  one  of  the  most  politically  sensi-
        Ttive issues ahead of upcoming elections. At
        its core is the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of
        electoral  rolls—a  routine  but  often  overlooked
        process—now under intense national scrutiny after
        the exclusion or deletion of around 65 lakh names
        from Bihar’s draft list. The Election Commission of
        India (ECI) says these removals were due to death,
        migration,  or  duplication,  but  opposition  leaders
        argue the exercise risks disenfranchising large sec-
        tions of the electorate, especially among the poor
        and marginalised.
            On Thursday, the Supreme Court took a deci-
        sive step, ordering the ECI to publish a booth-wise
        list of all excluded voters on the websites of dis-
        trict electoral officers, the Chief Electoral Officer
        of Bihar, and physically at Panchayat Bhawans and
        block  development  offices.  The  Court’s  interim
        order also mandated that the list be searchable by
        EPIC number and widely publicised through local   Lok Sabha LoP and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi meets with 7 ‘Dead People’ cut from the Bihar voter list in New Delhi on
        newspapers,  Doordarshan,  radio,  and  official  so-
        cial media channels.                                                           Wednesday (AICC/ANI Photo)
            A bench comprising Justices Surya Kant and
        Joymalya Bagchi emphasised accessibility, direct-  The clip showed several individuals claiming their  “direct attack” on India’s voters and election staff.
        ing that people should be able to manually verify  names  were  removed  from  the  rolls  after  being  It reiterated that “One Person One Vote” has been
        the information. The Court also allowed aggrieved  wrongly  categorised  as  deceased  during  the  SIR  a foundational principle since India’s first elections
        voters  to  file  objections  by  submitting  Aadhaar  process.  Gandhi  argues  this  is  part  of  a  broader  in 1951-52, and challenged anyone making accusa-
        copies  and  instructed  the  ECI  to  collect  compli-  pattern of “vote theft” designed to manipulate the  tions to submit sworn affidavits with proof of dou-
        ance reports from booth- and district-level officers,  electoral outcome.                  ble  voting.  Without  such  evidence,  the  Commis-
        to be submitted by August 20. The matter will be   Building  on  the  momentum,  the  Congress  sion argued, claims of widespread fraud amount to
        heard again on August 22.                    leader  has  announced  a  “Voter  Adhikar  Yatra”  undermining public trust in the electoral process.
            The petitions that triggered this intervention  starting August 17 from Bihar, positioning it as a   What  makes  this  confrontation  particularly
        were  filed  by  a  coalition  of  opposition  leaders  nationwide movement to “protect democracy, the  charged is its timing. With elections looming and
        and civil society organisations, including RJD MP  constitution,  and  the  principle  of  one  man,  one  Bihar a key political battleground, control of the
        Manoj  Jha,  the  Association  for  Democratic  Re-  vote.”  His  message  calls  on  youth,  workers,  and  narrative on electoral integrity could influence not
        forms, PUCL, activist Yogendra Yadav, Trinamool  farmers  to  unite  against  “vote  thieves”  and  de-  just voter sentiment in the state but also national
        MP Mahua Moitra, and former Bihar MLA Mu-    mand a clean voter list across India.         political alignments. By ordering the public release
        jahid Alam. They are seeking to quash the ECI’s   The ruling BJP has pushed back hard. Union  of exclusion lists, the Court has effectively handed
        June 24 directive that large numbers of Bihar vot-  Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh accused the Congress  opposition parties a tool to mobilise affected vot-
        ers must submit proof of citizenship to remain on  of wanting “non-Indians” to vote, claiming that or-  ers—while also giving the ECI a chance to demon-
        the rolls—while excluding widely held documents  dinary Biharis support the SIR process. Parliamen-  strate procedural fairness.
        like  Aadhaar  and  ration  cards.  Petitioners  warn  tary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju went further, ac-  As August 22 approaches, all sides are pre-
        this could disproportionately affect rural and poor  cusing Gandhi of ignorance of the Constitution and  paring for the next phase of the fight. For Gand-
        voters who may lack other forms of documentation.  staging political “drama.” Referring to Gandhi’s tea  hi and his allies, it is an opportunity to energise
            Rahul Gandhi has made the issue a centrepiece  meeting with excluded voters, Rijiju said the SIR  grassroots activism around a relatable grievance:
        of his political campaign. On Wednesday, he post-  process—removing deceased voters and correcting  the right to vote. For the BJP and the ECI, it is
        ed a video of himself having tea with voters from  records—has  been  in  place  since  Independence  a test of their ability to defend the SIR process
        Bihar who have been officially marked as “dead”  and is essential to maintaining electoral accuracy.  as  impartial,  legal,  and  necessary.  And  for  the
        despite being alive. In the video, he quipped that   The ECI itself, rarely so combative in public,  Supreme Court, it is an ongoing exercise in bal-
        he had “never before had tea with dead people”  issued a strongly worded statement calling Gand-  ancing electoral integrity with the constitutional
        and thanked the ECI for the “unique experience.”  hi’s “vote theft” allegation a “false narrative” and a  promise of universal suffrage.


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