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OPINION                                                                  JULY 11, 2025     |  The Indian Eye 11



        al K.S. Thimmayya, Chairman of the
        NNRC. It comprised of the Garhwal
        Rifles,  Dogra,  Rajputana  Rifles  and
        Jat regiments, along with critical an-
        cillary and medical components (in-
        cluding  the  60  Parachute  Field  Am-
        bulance  that  was  already  in  Korea),
        apart from civilian language experts.
            Their mission was to hold custo-
        dy of non-repatriated POWs, oversee
        voluntary repatriation, and facilitate
        ‘explanations’  to  allow  prisoners  to
        choose their future, upholding strict
        neutrality and professional discipline.
        This deployment was a powerful
        demonstration of India’s commitment
        to  peace  and  its  willingness  to  back
        diplomatic efforts with significant on-
        the-ground  resources,  establishing
        a key precedent for its international
        peacekeeping role.

              A CALL TO GLOBAL
                  LEADERSHIP

              he  lessons  from  India’s  as-
              tute, resolute diplomacy in the
        TKorean  War  are  not  merely
        historical  footnotes  but  a  powerful   The Custodial Force of India in Korea was a tangible commitment, backing diplomatic efforts with on-the-ground resources (File photo)
        blueprint  for  engaging  with  today’s
        tumultuous  global  landscape.  The                                                                   for diplomatic solutions, even when
        enduring legacy of the Korean War   just to react to crises, but to actively   INVESTING IN           immediate  prospects  seem  bleak,
        implores India to be more than a sig-  seek opportunities to provide criti-                           serving as a constant reminder to the
        nificant  regional  player.  It  demands   cal assistance in every major conflict   GLOBAL STABILITY  world that even the most intractable
        that the nation translate its historical   zone. This will entail, for instance,   he Custodial Force of India   conflicts can ultimately find a peace-
        achievements into a more decisive   partnering with an Indian aid agency,   in  Korea  was  a  tangible  com-  ful resolution.
        and proactive role on the world stage.  embodying  the  neutral,  humanitari-  Tmitment,  backing  diplomatic
            In conflicts spanning Ukraine and   an principles the ICRC once cham-
        Russia, Iran and Israel, or Hamas and   pioned, intervening in such zones to   efforts  with  on-the-ground  resourc-  CONCLUSION
                                                                            es. For contemporary conflicts, India
        Israel—where  India  notably  main-  build  trust  and  foster  stability  irre-  must now consider where it can make   he Korean War proved un-
        tains strong ties, including hosting   spective of political alignments.  similarly  impactful  contributions  be-  equivocally that India can be an
        a  Palestinian  embassy—India  finds                                yond traditional diplomatic channels.  Tindispensable  force  for  peace
        itself uniquely  positioned. It  pos-    ASSERTING TRUE             This  could  involve  significantly  in-  on the global stage. Seventy-five years
        sesses  established  relationships  with                            creased participation in UN peace-  later, with its unique blend of moral
        all sides, a deeply rooted history of   DIPLOMATIC LEADERSHIP       keeping missions, taking the lead on   authority and practical engagement,
        non-alignment, and the moral author-  ndia’s  historical  capacity  to  en-  multilateral initiatives for conflict res-  India can fully realise its potential as
        ity painstakingly earned through past   gage with and mediate between   olution, or offering specialised techni-  a true global peacemaker. The critical
        peacemaking efforts. This unique dip-  ICold War adversaries in Korea   cal  expertise  for  crucial  post-conflict   question today is no longer whether
        lomatic real estate, however, comes   stemmed directly from its principled   reconstruction efforts. With its rapidly   India can make a difference, but how
        with a corresponding responsibility.  neutrality—a stance characterised by   growing economic might and vast hu-  much more difference it is willing to
            Drawing directly from its Korean
        War experience, India has clear path-  active,  deliberate  engagement,  not   man  capital,  India  possesses  the  ca-  make, and with what renewed resolve.
                                          passive  observation.  In  today’s  hy-
                                                                            pacity to do far more, and the global
        ways to elevate its global contributions.                                                              Colonel Dr. Divakaran Padma Kumar
                                          per-polarised world, India is unique-  community increasingly expects it.  Pillay (Retd.) has seen action in several
                                          ly  positioned  to  convene  dialogue,                               disturbed areas of the country. Colonel
          LEADING WITH PRINCIPLED         mediate  disputes  and  build  consen-  CHAMPIONING A LONG-TERM       Dr. Divakaran Padma Kumar Pillay
              HUMANITARIANISM             sus where other powers may be con-      VISION FOR PEACE             (Retd.) has seen action in several dis-
                                          strained.                                                                turbed areas of the country
           ndia’s  medical  mission  in  Ko-  This demands a bolder assertion   ndia’s unwavering persistence in   Views expressed are of the author and
           rea set a powerful precedent for   of its diplomatic weight, proactively   the Korean War, despite numer-
                                                                                                                do not necessarily reflect the views of
        Ihumanitarian intervention. This   proposing innovative solutions and  Ious setbacks, eventually led to the   the Manohar Parrikar IDSA or of the
        was not about sending boots on the   fostering genuine dialogue in con-  armistice. This historical resilience   Government of India.
        ground, but about delivering vital aid.   flicts  that  currently  appear  dead-  underscores  the  absolute  necessity
        Today, this translates into a pressing   locked. Mere words are not enough,   of a long-term vision for peace—one   This article first appeared in the
        need for India to expand its already   nor is abstaining from votes an asser-  that consistently prioritises de-esca-  Comments section of the website (www.
        robust humanitarian aid and disaster   tion of influence. India will have to   lation  and  finding  common  ground   idsa.in) of Manohar Parrikar Institute
        relief operations. This means lever-  actively demonstrate its capacity to   over short-term geopolitical gains.   for Defense Studies and Analyses, New
        aging  its  significant  capabilities  not   influence world outcomes.  India must  consistently  advocate   Delhi, on July 1, 2025


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