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EYE ON INDIA                                                             JULY 04, 2025     |  The Indian Eye                    6


           India Takes Bold Stand on Terrorism




              Amid Growing Role in SCO Affairs




          From rejecting soft language on terror to deepening strategic ties with Russia and cautiously thawing relations with

         China, India is asserting itself as a key player in the evolving dynamics of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.


        OUR BUREAU
        Qingdao/New Delhi
           ndia is charting a decisive and assertive path at
           the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO),
        Ia  Eurasian  political  and  security  bloc  that  in-
        creasingly reflects the shifting balance of power in
        the region. In recent high-level meetings in China,
        India signaled not just its rising diplomatic heft but
        also its refusal to accommodate ambiguity on ter-
        rorism—particularly when veiled references protect
        known offenders.
            At the SCO Defense Ministers’ meeting in Qin-
        gdao, India took the unprecedented step of refusing
        to sign the joint declaration, citing the absence of
        language acknowledging its core concern: terrorism.
            “There  should  be  no  double  standards,”  De-
        fense Minister Rajnath Singh declared, emphasiz-
        ing that terrorism and peace cannot coexist. India’s
        specific demand to mention the April 22 Pahalgam
        attack in Jammu & Kashmir was blocked—report-
        edly by Pakistan—leading India to withhold its en-
        dorsement of the final communiqué.
            This  moment  underscored  India’s  zero-toler-
        ance policy on terrorism and its demand for clear,
        unequivocal  condemnation  of  acts  of  violence,   Defense Minister Rajnath Singh in a group photograph with Chinese Defense Minister Admiral Dong and other participating
        particularly those perpetrated by cross-border ter-
        ror  networks.  “Some  countries  use  terrorism  as   leaders ahead of the official proceedings of the SCO Defense Ministers’ Meeting in Qingdao, China, on Thursday (ANI)
        an instrument of state policy,” Singh said, without
        naming Pakistan directly. “They must bear the con-  The Russian side reaffirmed its commitment to  terrorism alone. Rajnath Singh used the platform to
        sequences.”                                  the India-Russia “Special and Privileged Strategic  call for greater connectivity in Central Asia, under-
            Pakistan’s stance at the SCO remains a com-  Partnership” and expressed eagerness to host Doval  scoring India’s intent to build economic and strate-
        plicating  factor  for  India  and  the  organization  at  for the next round of Strategic Dialogue. The meet-  gic bridges across the Eurasian landmass.
        large. Islamabad’s repeated refusal to acknowledge  ings emphasized coordination on regional security,   India also highlighted the importance of coun-
        terrorism in its many forms—and its history of pro-  multilateral  cooperation,  and  continued  defense  tering  radicalization  through  mechanisms  like
        viding safe havens to groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba  collaboration,  reflecting  shared  interests  even  as  SCO-RATS (Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure) and
        and  Jaish-e-Mohammed—continues  to  strain  re-  global geopolitics shifts in unpredictable ways.  proposed enhanced cooperation in areas like cyberse-
        gional consensus. At Qingdao, India reiterated that   India’s ties with Russia also serve as a crucial  curity, drone regulation, and infrastructure security.
        it would no longer accept generic or diluted refer-  stabilizer within the SCO, where the West’s influ-  “Global  challenges  do  not  respect  borders,”
        ences to terrorism in SCO documents.         ence is limited but where intra-group competition—  Singh said. “They require a unified response rooted
            India’s launch of Operation Sindoor following  particularly between China and India—needs care-  in transparency, mutual trust, and cooperation.”
        the Pahalgam attack was a direct signal to Pakistan.  ful navigation.                         India’s performance at the 2025 SCO summit
        The operation, which targeted terror infrastructure   Interestingly, the SCO summit also witnessed  marks a turning point in its regional diplomacy. By
        beyond India’s borders, demonstrated that India’s  a cautious warming of relations between India and  taking a firm stand on terrorism, refusing to bow to
        strategic patience has limits.               China. NSA Ajit Doval met with Chinese Foreign  consensus  that  masks  complicity,  and  simultane-
            “We have shown that the epicenters of terror-  Minister  Wang  Yi  in  Beijing,  with  both  sides  ex-  ously engaging with both Russia and China, India
        ism are no longer safe,” Rajnath Singh said. “And  pressing  interest  in  promoting  “overall  develop-  is carving out a strategic identity as a principled, yet
        we will not hesitate to target them.”        ment” of bilateral ties.                      pragmatic power.
            Amid the friction with Pakistan and the broad-  India has also called for the resumption of di-  Its insistence on accountability, combined with
        er demands of regional security, India continues to  rect  air  services  and  greater  people-to-people  ex-  a constructive approach to multilateralism, reflects
        strengthen its long-standing partnership with Rus-  changes—a  step  that  could  recalibrate  bilateral  a maturing foreign policy—one that blends hard se-
        sia. On the sidelines of the SCO meetings, Defense  relations in a post-pandemic, post-conflict context.  curity concerns with long-term visions of connectivi-
        Minister Singh met his Russian counterpart Andrey  Still, the Indian side remains wary, particularly on  ty, cooperation, and collective progress.
        Belousov, while National Security Advisor (NSA)  border issues and China’s growing influence in mul-  As geopolitical rivalries deepen and new power
        Ajit Doval held talks with Aleksandr Venediktov,  tilateral forums.                        centers emerge, India’s role in the SCO—as both a
        Deputy Secretary of Russia’s Security Council.   India’s messaging at the SCO wasn’t limited to  disruptor and a builder—is set to grow.


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