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BUSINESS EYE                                                             JUNE 16, 2023  |    The Indian Eye 28


                     Reserve Bank keeps repo rate




          unchanged as inflation cools of and




                                 growth figures improve






        The RBI has lowered India’s inflation projection for 2023-24 to 5.1 per cent against its April estimate of 5.2 per cent



        OUR BUREAU
        Mumbai/New Delhi
            n a big move on Friday, the Re-
            serve Bank of India’s (RBI) mon-
        Ietary policy committee unani-
        mously decided to keep the repo rate
        unchanged at 6.5 per cent. The repo
        rate is the rate of interest at which
        RBI lends to other banks. A consis-
        tent decline in inflation (currently at
        an 18-month low) and its potential
        for further decline may have prompt-
        ed the central bank to put the brake
        on the key interest rate again.
            Most analysts had expected the
        RBI to continue to keep the repo rate
        unchanged. Inflation has been a con-
        cern for many countries, including
        advanced economies, but India has
        managed to steer its inflation trajec-
        tory quite well.
            The RBI in its April meeting, the
        first in 2023-24, had paused the repo
        rate. Barring the April pause, the
        RBI raised the repo rate by 250 ba-
        sis points cumulatively to 6.5 per cent
        since  May  2022  in  the  fight  against       RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das (right) with Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi (ANI)
        inflation.  Raising  interest  rates  is  a
        monetary policy instrument that typ-  while reading out the monetary pol-  flatline on Friday morning as market   Q3 at 6.0 per cent, and 5.7 per cent.
        ically helps suppress demand in the   icy statement after a three-day delib-  participants had already discounted   The RBI governor Shaktikanta Das,
        economy,  thereby  helping  the  infla-  eration. India’s headline inflation has   the RBI’s monetary policy announce-  while reading the monetary policy
        tion rate decline.                come down during March-April 2023   ments.                          statement on Thursday, said the cen-
            India’s retail inflation was above   to 4.7 per cent in April, the lowest   Benchmark Sensex and Nifty   tral bank sees risks to these GDP fig-
        RBI’s 6 per cent target for three con-  since November 2021.        were trading in a range of (-)0.1-  ures as evenly balanced.
        secutive quarters and had managed    “Monetary policy tightening and   (+)0.1 when writing this report. Bri-  As per the provisional estimates
        to fall back to the RBI’s comfort zone   supply-side measures contributed to   tania, Titan, Asian Paints, IndusInd   released by the National Statistical
        only in November 2022. Under the   this process. The easing of inflation   Bank,  and  L&T  were  the  top  five   Office  (NSO)  recently,  real  GDP
        flexible inflation targeting framework,  was  observed across  food,  fuel and   gainers at the NSE, while HDFC Life,  growth for 2022-23 stood at 7.2 per
        the RBI is deemed to have failed in   core (CPI excluding food and fuel)   Tata Steel, ONGC, M&M, and Kotak   cent, higher than the 7 per cent pro-
        managing price rises if the CPI-based   categories,” Das said.      Mahindra Bank were the top losers.  jected.  The  government  expects  an
        inflation  is  outside  the  2-6  per  cent   “A durable disinflation in the core   Overall Indian stocks have been   upward revision in the 2022-23 GDP
        range for three quarters in a row.  component would be critical for a   buoyant over the past fortnight or   numbers going ahead.
            The RBI has lowered India’s in-  sustained alignment of the headline   so  due  to  the  continued  inflow  of   Despite global headwinds and
        flation projection for 2023-24 to 5.1   inflation with the target,” he said.  foreign investments, relatively lower   tighter domestic monetary policy
        per cent against its April estimate   Das added considering the re-  crude oil prices, more than estimated   tightening,  various  international
        of 5.2 per cent. On a quarterly basis,  cent rabi harvest remaining “largely   GDP numbers, and a consistent de-  agencies have forecasted India to
        retail  inflation  (or  Consumer  Price   immune” to adverse weather events,   cline in inflation.    be one of the fastest-growing econo-
        Index) in Q1 is seen at 4.6 per cent,  the near-term inflation outlook looks   Coming to the GDP outlook, the   mies in 2023-24, supported by robust
        Q2 at 5.2 per cent, Q3 at 5.4 per cent,  more favorable than at the time of   RBI  expects  India’s  2023-24  GDP   growth in private consumption and
        and Q4 at 5.2 per cent, RBI Gover-  the April policy meeting.       growth at 6.5 per cent, with quarter   sustained pick-up in private invest-
        nor Shaktikanta Das said Thursday     Indian stock indices traded near   Q1 at 8.0 per cent, Q2 at 6.5 per cent,  ment.


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