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ImmIGRATION                                                                  JUNE 04, 2021  |     The Indian Eye                          49



















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        court to interpret the regu- opposes. The BIA deter- sure; (5) the responsibility  BIA determined that the  has been replaced by Jus-
        lation in a way that would  mined that there was fault  of  either  party,  if  any,  in  circumstances supported  tice Barrett, who wrote the
        alleviate the government’s  in the general rule stated  contributing to any cur- the exercise of the IJ’s au- opinion in Meza-Morales
        concern.                     in Matter of Gutierrez, 21  rent or anticipated delay;  thority to administratively  v. Barr when she was a
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            Given  that  there  are  I&N Dec. 479 (BIA 1996)  and (6) the ultimate out- close the case.                      judge on the Seventh Cir-
        three  circuits  that  have  that “a case may not be ad- come of removal proceed-           The Biden administra- cuit, which overruled Cas-
        overruled Castro-Tum on  ministratively closed if op- ings  (for  example,  termi- tion  should  thus  refrain  tro  Tum.  Hence,  despite
        the ground that there is no  posed by either party.” The  nation of the proceedings  from  appealing  Sanchez  the change in composition
        ambiguity in the regulation  BIA, in overruling Matter  or entry of a removal or- to the Supreme Court  of  the  Supreme  Court,
        authorizing administrative  of  Gutierrez,  held  that  der) when the case is re- notwithstanding the cir- there is still a very strong
        AG  Garland  restore  the  of independent judgement  been  pending  for  a  long  either part of the majori- hold Castro Tum.  It would tTV  Download ZingoTV App
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        closure, with the Supreme  affording  absolute  defer- calendared  before  the  IJ  cuit  split.  As  a  practical  likelihood that the Biden
        Court’s decision in Kisor v.  ence to a party’s objection  or the appeal is reinstated  matter, the administra- administration will lose
        Wilkie aiding this interpre- is improper and that the IJ  before the BIA. In Aveti- tion may likely lose since  big in the Supreme Court
        tation, it is about time that  or the BIA, in the exercise  syan, the visa petition had  all  the  nine  justices  were  if it asks the court to up-

        BIA’s decision in Matter  and discretion, has the au- time through no appar- ty or concurring opinions  be much easier, and more
        of Avetisyan and withdraw  thority to administratively  ent  fault  of  the  respon- in Kisor v.  Wilkie, which  in line with the Biden ad-
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        Castro Tum. As argued in  close a case, regardless  dent or her husband, and  aids  in  finding  that  there  ministration’s thinking on
        our prior blogs, here and  of  party  opposition,  if  it  there was no obvious im- is no need to give Auer  bringing fairness to immi-
        here, Matter of Avetisyan  is otherwise appropriate  pediment to  the approv- deference  to  the  govern- gration proceedings that
        makes more sense than  under the circumstances.  al  of  the  visa  petition  or  ment’s  interpretation  of  Trump  undermined,  for
        Castro Tum.  In Matter of  The BIA further held that  ability  of  the  respondent  8 CFR 1003.1(d)(1)(ii) &  AG Garland to withdraw
        Avetisyan, an IJ repeat- when evaluating a request  to  successfully  apply  for  1003.10(b).  Justice  Gins- Castro Tum and reinstate
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        edly continued a removal  for administrative closure,  adjustment of status. The  burg is sadly no more and  Avetisyan.
        hearing pending the filing  the IJ should weigh all rel-   _________________________________________________________________________________________________
        and adjudication of a fam- evant  factors  presented       Cyrus D. Mehta, a graduate of Cambridge University and Columbia Law School, is the Managing
        ily-based immigrant visa  in the case, including, but      Partner of Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners PLLC in New York City. Mr. Mehta is a member of AILA’s
                                                                   Administrative Litigation Task Force; AILA’s EB-5 Committee; former chair of AILA’s Ethics
        petition.  During  the  final  not limited to: (1) the rea-  Committee; special counsel on immigration matters to the Departmental Disciplinary Committee,
        hearing,  despite  DHS’s  son administrative closure  Appellate Division, First Department, New York; member of the ABA Commission on Immigra-
        opposition, the IJ granted  is sought; (2) the basis for   tion; board member of Volunteers for Legal Services and board member of New York Immigration
        the respondent’s motion  any opposition to admin-          Coalition.  Mr. Mehta is the former chair of the Board of Trustees of the American Immigration
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        to administrative closure,  istrative closure; (3) the     Council and former chair of the Committee on Immigration and Nationality Law of the New
                                                                   York City Bar Association. He is a frequent speaker and writer on various immigration-related
        and the DHS filed an inter- likelihood the respondent  issues, including on ethics, and is also an adjunct professor of law at Brooklyn Law School, where
        locutory appeal. The issue  will succeed on any peti-      he teaches a course entitled Immigration and Work.  Mr. Mehta received the AILA 2018 Edith
        here was whether an IJ or  tion, application, or other     Lowenstein Memorial Award for advancing the practice of immigration law and the AILA 2011
        the BIA has the authority  action  he  or she  is  pur-    Michael Maggio Memorial Award for his outstanding efforts in providing pro bono representation
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        to administratively close  suing  outside  of  removal     in the immigration field. He has also received two AILA Presidential Commendations in 2010
                                                                   and 2016.  Mr. Mehta is ranked among the most highly regarded lawyers in North America by
        a  case  when  one  of  the  proceedings; (4) the antic-   Who’s Who Legal – Corporate Immigration Law 2019 and is also ranked in Chambers USA and
        parties to the proceeding  ipated duration of the clo-     Chambers Global 2019 in immigration law, among other rankings.

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