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Business EYE                                                                JUNE 04, 2021  |     The Indian Eye                          40





         is everything okay with indian banks?



           Govt says ‘yes’ but the market signs are different





         Foreign banks have seen their share of credit cards come down by a third. In terms of value

                  of transactions, their share has halved as that of private and public sector banks


                                                                                                                      respectively.  HSBC  has  held
        Our Bureau                                                                                                    ground better than others with

        New Delhi                                                                                                     a  market  share  of  1.4%  as  of
                                                                                                                      March 2021 (1.5% in ’18) and
               he RBI has said that                                                                                   retaining its 1% share of total
               banks are better posi-                                                                                 spend.
        Ttioned  than  before  in                                                                                         In a sign of crisis in the bank-
        managing stress in their balance                                                                              ing sector, the government has
        sheet in view of higher capital                                                                               strongly  condemned  the  false
        buffers,  better  recoveries  and                                                                             reporting in certain media by
        return  to  profitability.  At  an                                                                            “some vested interests” claim-
        aggregate level, the RBI has                                                                                  ing that the Centre has purport-
        said that the capital of banks is                                                                             edly asked state-owned banks
        enough to meet a severe stress                                                                                to withdraw funds from foreign
        scenario.                                                                                                     currency accounts abroad in
            In its annual report released                                                                             anticipation of the potential sei-
        on Thursday, the RBI said that                                                                                zure of such accounts with re-
        it has conducted stress tests on                                                                              gard to the Cairn legal dispute.
        banks to check how prepared                                                                                       Condemning        all    such
        they  are in  a crisis.  Although               RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das addresses the media              source-based  reports  as  false,
        until last year many public sec-                        in Mumbai on Thursday. (ANI Photo)                    the GOI in a statement said
        tor banks were reporting losses                                                                               that these are totally incorrect
        due to provisions for bad loans,  ue  of  transactions,  their  share  ground.  In  terms  of  value  of      reports which were not based
        several have turned the corner  has halved as that of private and  transactions too, foreign banks            on  true  facts.  Certain  vested
        and  have  reported  profits  for  public sector banks have grown. have a market share of 11.8%               parties appear to have orches-
        FY21.                                   According to data released  in the Rs 72,372-crore monthly            trated such misleading report-
            In its annual report, the  by the RBI, foreign banks had  volume.                                         ing, which often relies upon un-
        central bank has stressed the  57  lakh  credit  cards  outstand-            While private banks have         named sources and presents a
        importance of vaccinations for  ing  as  of  March  2018.  At  that  consolidated their market share          lopsided picture of factual and
        recovery. It said that with cases  time, there were 3.8 crore cred- in the card space, increasing             legal developments in the case.
        beginning to drop recently, the  it cards in India, which gave the  their share from 63% to 66%,              “The GOI is defending its case
        macro-economic  costs  of  this  multinationals a market share  public sector banks have grown                in this legal dispute. It is a fact
        wave can be limited to Q1FY22  of 15%. However, despite los- from 21.6% to 23.2% in three                     that the government has filed an
        with possible spillovers into July. ing  market  share,  the  foreign  years.  State  Bank  of  India  ac-    application on March 22, 2021,
            Given the risks arising out  banks had significant clout be- counts  for  almost  80%  of  all            to set aside the December 2020
        of  the  second  wave,  the  RBI  cause  of  the  higher  value  of  public sector banks. Overall,            international arbitral award in
        has asked banks to closely mon- transactions by their customers  SBI has 19% of the credit card               The Hague Court of Appeal,”
        itor their bad loans and prepare  who spent more than the av- market, which is still behind the               the statement added.
        themselves  for  higher  provi- erage cardholder. In 2018, the  24% share of HDFC Bank.                           The government has raised
        sioning. “With the lifting of the  foreign banks had monthly card            In 2018, American Express        several arguments  that war-
        interim stay on asset classifica- spends of Rs 10,380 crore — a  had 3% of the credit card mar-               rant setting aside of the award
        tion  standstill  by  the  Hon’ble  23.4% share.                         ket in terms of number of cus-       including  but  not  limited  to
        Supreme Court on March 23,              Fast forward to March 2021,  tomers.  But  it  accounted  for         the arbitral tribunal improp-
        2021,  banks’  asset  quality  will  when the total market expand- 10%  of  all  spending  by  cred-          erly exercised jurisdiction over
        need to be closely monitored  ed to 6.2 crore cards while the  it card customers in India.                    a national tax dispute that the
        in coming quarters, with pre- number of cards issued by for- In  2021,  their  share  of  cards               Republic of India never offered
        paredness for higher provision- eign  banks  stood  at  66  lakhs,  shrunk to 2.5%, while the share           and/or agreed to arbitrate.
        ing,” it said.                       reflecting  a  market  share  of  of  spending  declined  to  4%.            The Centre said it is com-
            But foreign banks have seen  nearly 11%. It is not just in the  Citibank, which had a 7% share            mitted to pursuing all legal av-
        their share of credit cards come  number of cards that the mul- of cards and 9% share of spend,               enues to defend its case in this
        down by a third. In terms of val- tinationals have been losing  saw  these  fall  to  4%  and  6%,            dispute worldwide.


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