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BIG STORY                                                                APRIL 14, 2023  |   The Indian Eye                     5



        sy after Bhutan’s statement on the                                                                    parts of Zangnan. This is within Chi-
        “Chicken neck” between India, Bhu-                                                                    na’s sovereign rights.”
        tan and China. Bhutan seemingly                                                                           Ministry of External Affairs of-
        took a stand regarding the trijunc-                                                                   ficial spokesperson Arindam Bagchi
        tion between the three nations.                                                                       on Tuesday asserted that Arunachal
            On asking how India would                                                                         Pradesh will always be an integral
        react to the Bhutanese PM’s state-                                                                    part of India. Bagchi issued the state-
        ment, Kwatra said, “I would say that                                                                  ment after China’s Ministry of Civil
        India and Bhutan remain in close                                                                      Affairs came up with the names of 11
        touch relating to our shared interest,                                                                places in Arunachal Pradesh, which
        including security interest.”                                                                         it referred to as “Zangnan, the south-
            Without addressing the Bhu-                                                                       ern part of Tibet.”
        tanese Prime Minister’s remarks                                                                           In recent years, China has be-
        directly, the foreign secretary said                                                                  come more aggressive and assertive
        that the national interests of India                                                                  on its border with India. It is un-
        and Bhutan, and the interests of the                                                                  derstood that the US had provided
        relationship between India and Bhu-                                                                   India  with  pre-emptive intelligence
        tan have some main points which are                                                                   during last November’s confronta-
        shared values, trust, mutual respect                                                                  tion in Arunachal Pradesh. The PLA
        and close understanding and sensi-                                                                    has been probing and testing Indian
        tivity to each other’s interests and                                                                  resolve, no doubt seeing how well
        concerns.                         Chinese President Xi Jinping continues to urge the PLA to “be prepared to fight and win wars”,   the Indian military might respond to
                                                    a phrase actually invoked by Hu Jintao in around 2009 (File photo)   a future conflict.
                                                                                                                  Chinese President Xi Jinping
        In another related develop-                                                                           continues to urge the PLA to “be
        ment, Ministry of External Af-    Eastern Fleet strategic depth in the   that we have long stood by a few   prepared  to  fight  and  win  wars”,  a
        fairs spokesperson Arindam        Bay of Bengal and command ap-     things,” White House  Press  Secre-  phrase actually invoked by Hu Jin-
                                                                                                              tao in around 2009. One reason why
                                                                            tary Karine Jean-Pierre said.
                                          proaches to  the  Strait  of Malacca,
        Bagchi reacted to the mili-       according to an analysis by Chatham   But after India outrightly reject-  Xi continually hammers this point is
        tarization of Myanmar’s Coco      House.                            ed China’s attempt to rename places   that the PLA is not fully prepared to
                                              Meanwhile, on the issue of    of Arunachal Pradesh, Beijing on   fight a major war. However, the oth-
        Islands and said that India  Arunachal Pradesh, United States       Tuesday claimed its “sovereignty”   er chilling side of the coin is that Xi
        keeps a constant watch on all     has strongly opposed China’s at-  over the region.                  wants the PLA ready to take on any
                                          tempts to advance a claim over In-
                                                                                                              nation in the world militarily, includ-
                                                                                In a regular press conference,
        developments concerning In-       dian territory by renaming localities.   China’s  Foreign Ministry  spokes-  ing the US.
                                                                                                                  According to reports, Xi has al-
        dia’s security. And India takes   “This is another attempt by the Chi-  person Mao Ning said, “Zangnan   ready jailed the two most senior gen-
                                          nese claim on US, Indian territory.
                                                                            (Arunachal Pradesh) is part of Chi-
        all necessary measures to safe-   So, the United States, as you know,   na’s territory. In accordance with   erals of the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jin-
        guard the same.                   has recognized that territory for a   relevant stipulations of the adminis-  tao era, while he arrested thousands
                                          long time and we strongly oppose   tration of geographical names of the   more PLA personnel for alleged cor-
                                          any unilateral attempts to advance   State Council, competent authori-  ruption. Of course, this is relatively
            While speaking to the media on   a territory claim by renaming locali-  ties of the Chinese government have   easy to do given the engrained cul-
        Thursday, Arindam Bagchi stated   ties. And so, again, this is something   standardized the names of some   ture of graft within the institution.
        firmly  that  India  keeps  a  constant                                                                   Analysts  believe  that  Xi
        watch on all developments with a                                                                      launched an incredibly disruptive
        bearing on national security. MEA                                                                     restructuring in 2015 that still causes
        spokesperson was asked about the                                                                      reverberations today, yet it seems Xi
        Myanmar Islands in the Bay of Ben-                                                                    still does not have confidence in the
        gal, which have long been the subject                                                                 capability and loyalty of the PLA.
        of geopolitical intrigue. It is alleged                                                               The picture is a gloomy one - China,
        that allegation that since the early                                                                  a global power with a slanted view of
        1990s, Myanmar has allowed a Chi-                                                                     history and a hubris that believes it is
        nese signals intelligence facility on                                                                 in the ascendancy - is eager to assert
        the Coco Islands.                                                                                     its  new-found  military,  economic
            According to recent reports, sat-                                                                 and diplomatic prowess.
        ellite photographs of the Coco Islands                                                                    According to some China watch-
        have raised concerns for India about                                                                  ers, not even the US is seen as too
        the increased activity. With the Coco                                                                 strong a foe by Xi, so of course it is
        Island developments, India may                                                                        willing to ride roughshod over any
        soon face a new airbase close by in a                                                                 smaller nation that stands in its way.
        country increasingly tied to Beijing.                                                                 The result is multi-faceted tensions
            The militarization  of  the Coco                                                                  everywhere that China seeks to ex-
        Islands by the Tatmadaw, combined                                                                     pand its reach and military presence,
        with the wider Chinese develop-                                                                       with Taiwan representing the crown
        ments occurring inland, could pose                                                                    jewel in Xi’s eyes. As Xi urges his
        a  significant  security  challenge  to                                                               PLA  to  “prepare  to  fight  and  win
        India and its navy. The Andaman             India has deployed special forces in the border region (File photo)  wars”, India seems to have a major
        and Nicobar Islands provide India’s                                                                   problem on its hands.


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