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        ing wage.                         can now capitalize on their startups  with an I-485 application, so long as  expand the economy. By encourag-
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            Still, these challenges are not  and use them as a basis for establish-  it is approvable at the time of filing.  ing H-1B entrepreneurs the USCIS
        insurmountable.  H-1B  beneficia-  ing their eligibility for the NIW. The  Therefore,  H-1B  beneficiaries  who  should also think like an entrepre-
        ries who wish to obtain H-1B status  NIW may also be a viable option for  have a pending or approved I-140  neur, use all its authority under the
        through their startups face a less hos-  those in the STEM field as the US-  and who have adjustment applica-  INA to allow entrepreneurs to re-
        tile environment as they do not have  CIS Policy Manual was updated last  tions that have been pending for 180  main and thrive in the U.S., and adju-
        to deal with the control test under the  year to clarify how the NIW can be  days can, after being terminated by  dicate H-1B petitions consistent with
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        Neufeld memo. Before, our answer  used by STEM entrepreneurs.       their H-1B/I-140 sponsor, start their  this objective.
        to the question of “can the startup   On the other hand, H-1B ben-  company and port to that company,     Notwithstanding  a  downturn
        owner be able to sponsor themselves  eficiaries  who  are  terminated  and  or even a sole proprietorship,  so  in certain sectors of the economy,
        on an H-1B through the startup?”  have pending I-485 applications can  long as their job duties are same or  the talents and creative energies of
        was a shaky “maybe”. Now, however,  attempt to port to self-employment.  similar to the occupation that was  H-1B workers who have been laid
        while  still  not  implying  a  definitive  INA § 204(j) allows foreign workers  the basis of the I-140 petition. They  off can be unleashed so that they be
        “yes”, there is at least more reason to  who are being petitioned for perma-  may ne able to rely on their pending  part of the effort in turning around
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        believe that an entrepreneur should  nent residence by their employer to  I-485 application, and employment  the economy in addition to landing
        be able to successfully sponsor him  change jobs once their I-485 applica-  authorization document, rather than  on their feet.
        or herself through their own startup,  tions have been pending for 180 days  remain in H-1B status.
        especially in light of the June 17, 2020  or more. 8 C.F.R.§ 245.25(a)(2)(ii)  While there is no specific startup   *Jessica Paszko is an Associate at
        guidance and the latest FAQs.     (B) even allows a beneficiary to port  visa in the INA, USCIS should think   Cyrus D. Mehta &  Partners PLLC.
            If  the  beneficiary  has  an  ap-  to a new employer based on an un-  of immigration in a strategic sense as   She graduated with a J.D. degree from
        proved I-140, then he or she can also  adjudicated I-140, filed concurrently  a mechanism to create wealth and   Brooklyn Law School in 2021.
        get three year H-1B extensions if el-  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
        igible. Recall though that those who                                            Start Watching IndiaLife TV  24 Hours LIVE
        qualify for three year extensions only   Cyrus D. Mehta, a graduate of Cambridge University and Columbia Law School, is the Managing Partner of Cyrus D. Mehta &
        do so because they are nationals of   Partners PLLC in New York City. Mr. Mehta is a member of AILA’s Administrative Litigation Task Force; AILA’s EB-5 Com-
        countries with per-country limita-  mittee; former chair of AILA’s Ethics Committee; special counsel on immigration matters to the Departmental Disciplinary
        tions. Thus, when their priority dates  Committee, Appellate Division, First Department, New York; member of the ABA Commission on Immigration; board member
        become current, they will no longer  of Volunteers for Legal Services and board member of New York Immigration Coalition.  Mr. Mehta is the former chair of the
        be eligible for three year H-1B exten-  Board of Trustees of the American Immigration Council and former chair of the Committee on Immigration and Nationality
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        sions.  At  that  point,  they  could  file   Law of the New York City Bar Association. He is a frequent speaker and writer on various immigration-related issues, including
        an EB-2 National Interest Waiver   on ethics, and is also an adjunct professor of law at Brooklyn Law School, where he teaches a course entitled Immigration and
        (NIW), for instance, in order to be
        to apply for a green card through a   Work.  Mr. Mehta received the AILA 2018 Edith Lowenstein Memorial Award for advancing the practice of immigration law
        viable I-140 petition and in doing so,   and the AILA 2011 Michael Maggio Memorial Award for his outstanding efforts in providing pro bono representation in the
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        will be able to recapture their old pri-  immigration field. He has also received two AILA Presidential Commendations in 2010 and 2016.  Mr. Mehta is ranked among
        ority date. As a result of starting their  the most highly regarded lawyers in North America by Who’s Who Legal – Corporate Immigration Law 2019 and is also ranked
        own companies, these entrepreneurs  in Chambers USA and Chambers Global 2019 in immigration law, among other rankings.


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