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OPINION                                                               MARCH 15, 2024       |  The Indian Eye 12



        country’s security in Gaza and the                                                                    al position, which could favour PM
        failed deterrence against Hamas that                                                                  Netanyahu to maintain the domestic
        his  security  officials  had  claimed  to                                                            power status quo.
        provide over the years[xi]. Immedi-
        ately following the October attacks,                                                                      POST-WAR DISCOURSE
        a public campaign called “Together                                                                        The setting of Gaza’s post-war
        with the Kippur 73 Veterans” was                                                                      landscape has become an essential
        launched, demanding  the  Prime                                                                       subject of discourse for sustainable
        Minister to take public responsibility                                                                peace in the region. PM Netanya-
        for his failure of security in the Oc-                                                                hu, trying to manoeuvre cautiously
        tober 7 massacre and form a state                                                                     between his moderate war Cabinet
        commission of inquiry. Instead, Net-                                                                  and his nationalist far-right coalition
        anyahu blamed the Chief of Staff, the                                                                 on governance and rehabilitation
        heads of the Israel Defence Forces,                                                                   of Gaza post-war. The moderates’
        and the Shin Bet.                                                                                     views, converging with those of the
            This dwindled his support                                                                         United States, want to consider the
        amongst the electorate. However,                                                                      option of Mahmoud Abbas’ rule in
        he improved support for the security                                                                  Gaza to prevent the security vacuum,
        heads, stating, “Together we stand”.                                                                  while the nationalists argue against
        The opposition parties have asserted                                                                  it. Further, PM Netanyahu’s opin-
        that PM Netanyahu “is not qualified                                                                   ion converging with his far-right co-
        to lead the country” stating Benny   The setting of Gaza’s post-war landscape has become an essential subject of discourse for   alition members indicates that Israel
        Gantz (MK) has the best chance of                   sustainable peace in the region (File photo)      would continue to exercise security
        winning. It raises the possibility of a                                                               control in Gaza indefinitely, oppos-
        political turn against Netanyahu if                                                                   ing the Palestinian Authority’s rule,
        Gantz exits the interim wartime Cab-  Egypt is dissatisfied with Israel over   violates the 1948 Genocide Conven-  owing to its leader, Abbas, who had
        inet, given the declining popularity   the Philadelphi Corridor, which   tion. The ICJ’s verdict urged Israel   refused to acknowledge the October
        of the former among the electoral   forms part of the boundary between   to take action to prevent genocide,   7 massacre in Israel.
        voters.                           the two countries. PM Netanyahu’s   although it fell short of demanding   Meanwhile, the Israeli public
            The third trend suggests the dif-  declaration to exercise control over   an immediate ceasefire. In response,   has questions about Netanyahu’s
        ficulty of de-barring Netanyahu from   the corridor has put the relationship   PM Netanyahu, while simultaneous-  strategy of winning the war. In one
        the elections according to some ana-  between Tel Aviv and Cairo in jeop-  ly appeasing his far-right coalition,   of the surveys conducted in Israel
        lysts. One good reason is that there   ardy. Qatar has expressed discon-  argued  that  it  was  incorrect,  out-  by the Mitvim Institute for Regional
        is no legal requirement to hold elec-  tent with Netanyahu’s criticism of   landish, and immoral for the ICJ to   Foreign Policies, only 5% of citizens
        tions until late October 2026, except   its mediation efforts when speaking   even discuss this issue. Justification   think Israel should stick to Netanya-
        if the coalition falls apart. However,   to the families of the hostages in a   of its actions based on the “right to   hu’s “conflict management” strategy,
        the politicians both inside and outside   leaked recording[xix]. Jordan’s crit-  self-defence” mentioned in Article   28% favour some form of annex-
        Netanyahu’s coalition are unable to   icism of Israel’s disastrous military   51 of the United Nations Charter   ation, and 52% think Israel should
        form an alternate government since   attack on the Gaza Strip has caused   perhaps supports Israel’s argument.   break away from the Palestinians ei-
        they are eager to take the lead rather   PM Netanyahu to suggest postpon-  However, the global community is   ther unilaterally or through an agree-
        than follow, breeding mistrust in one   ing the extension of a water agree-  unwilling to accept its conduct of   ment, similar to what happened in
        another. In addition, PM Netanyahu   ment, straining relations. Israel’s   war.                       the Gaza Strip in 2005. The remain-
        is incredibly adept at turning oppo-  diplomatic negotiations with Saudi   Israel’s current domestic pol-  ing 15% of them did not have any re-
        nents against one another and speak-  Arabia have been stalled due to the   itics has reacted to this position of   sponse to the conflict.
        ing about their banishment from the   Gaza war as Saudi Arabia aims to   international concerns on the con-
        political sphere if they work against   prioritise humanitarian issues over   flict.  Representing  the  opposition   CONCLUSION
        him. This makes the disintegration of   political ones.             parties, its leader Yair Lapid stated,   The  dynamics  following  the
        the coalition appear slim.            The United States’ mediation   “This government does  not know   conflict will not only shape PM Ne-
                                          efforts continue, it is engaging with   how to manage a war, and it is push-  tanyahu’s destiny but also how peace
         NETANYAHU’S REGIONAL AND         Saudi Arabia in the post-war strate-  ing us into a deep economic crisis   in the region is going forward, as the
             GLOBAL RESPONSES             gy for maintaining regional stability,   that hurts every citizen’s pocket and   latter depends upon the former. The
            PM Netanyahu’s domestic chal-  despite PM Netanyahu’s persistent   has landed us in The Hague”. Nev-  conflict has caused extensive human-
        lenges are a subset of friction at the   rebuff to peace with Palestine.   ertheless, on February 21, 2024, in   itarian catastrophes with no substan-
        global/regional level. Therefore,   Meanwhile, the United Nations Sec-  disregard of international calls, the   tial outcome. Given the divisions be-
        Israel’s internal decision-making   retary-General Antonio Guterres   Israeli Knesset supported Netanya-  tween PM Netanyahu’s coalition and
        impacts its standing in the region   has stated Netanyahu’s denial in   hu’s refusal to grant the Palestinian   the wartime Cabinet, and the lack of
        amidst the crisis, which in turn is   recognising the Palestinian people   state  recognition[xxix].  Further-  political electoral support based on
        significant  for  navigating  through   as “unacceptable”.          more, the Israeli public has become   the polls concerning  the  Gaza  war,
        its domestic politics. Although hav-  Israel is losing global support   unconcerned about the nuances of   the pursuit of peace remains distant.
        ing been resentful of Israel for the   as a result of its incessant attacks   Israel’s international status due to   Nandini Khandelwal is a Research
        greater part of history, certain Arab   on Gazans throughout the conflict.   its preoccupation with problems of   Intern at Indian Council of World
        states are trying to mediate the cur-  On December 29, 2023, South Af-  national security. One such survey   Affairs, New Delhi. Views expressed are
        rent conflict, particularly in light of   rica  filed  a  case  against  Israel  in   conducted by Gallup suggests that   personal.
        some of them having normalised re-  the International Court of Justice   post-Hamas attack only 13% of Is-
        lations with Israel. Yet fractures are   (ICJ) seeking to condemn it for the   raelis want a lasting peace, while a   This article first appeared in the View-
        witnessed.                        genocide in Gaza while delineating   record-high 74% are against it. It   point section of the website (www.icwa.
            There are reverberations in the   Israel’s long-standing “apartheid   indicates the general disinterest of   in) of Indian Council of World Affairs,
        region of the conflict. For instance,   policy” towards Palestinians, which   Israeli domestic politics in its glob-  New Delhi, on March 5, 2024


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