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OpINION                                                            FEBRUARY 25, 2022  |      The Indian Eye 10


             Pla Border defense troops’




                            Winter Preparations:






                   sIgnalIng deteRRence







        Inadequate winter logistics can lead troops to focus more on surviving the harsh climate rather than defending the

         border. Similarly, the PLA wants to reduce the troops’ focus on surviving the high-altitude conditions and rather

                 expend their energies on dominating the areas to defend the border against any potential aggression



























                                          sources such as coal, electricity, and   oxygen cylinders, generators and      Courtesy: IDSA
        M.S. PRATHIBHA
                                          solar at the barracks, whereas the   solid oxygen plants. Such supplies
                                          outposts are connected to the state   is possibly an indication of the is-
              hina had signaled that it was   grid.                         sues the troops might have faced in   talks in October 2021, conducted to
              upping its preparations for                                                                     resolve the stand-off at the India–
                                              In addition to this, modernized
        Cwinter for its border troops at   food supply system and winter cloth-  2020, when the Chinese troops had   China border areas, broke down.
                                                                            to be stationed in a stand-off against

        the India –China border. The winter   ing such as rechargeable vests, knee   the  Indian  troops  for  the  first  time   The winter preparations have to be

        preparations were part of its efforts   protectors, and camouflage coats are   during the winter months at the In-  seen in this context as both India and
        to signal deterrence to its adversaries   believed to have been made avail-  dia–China border areas.  China felt that certain preparations
        by conveying its combat prepared-  able to the troops.                  The winter preparations began   were necessary to deny any military
        ness to prevent the possibility of    Much advertised were the oxy-  amid tense  situation between  the   advantage to the other side, which
        skirmishes. It is also to create doubts   gen supply devices such as portable   two countries after the 13th border   could be used as a leverage in the
        in the adversary’s mind about the ef-                                                                 negotiations.
        fectiveness of his forces to carry out                                                                    For instance, India could be re-
        their objectives. In this case, China’s                                                               sponding pre-emptively to the dead-
        immediate priority was to counter                                                                     lock in negotiations, on the side of
        Indian winter preparations at the                                                                     caution, to prepare for the second
        border, to prevent, in their percep-                                                                  winter stationing with heightened
        tion, possibility of increased Indian                                                                 preparedness, and China is respond-
        confidence  in  its  combat  prepared-                                                                ing to it, or expecting a change in
        ness due to the upgraded logistics.                                                                   status-quo similar to India’s tactical
            The logistics required for win-                                                                   actions (September 2020) to gain ac-
        ter stationing at high-altitude areas                                                                 cess to high peaks. The Global Times
        requires China to focus on keeping                                                                    report explicitly stated that China
        the troops warm and safe from the                                                                     was undertaking the winter prepa-
        treacherous climate and ensuring                                                                      rations against any “possible Indian
        food supply, fuel, and oxygen. Ac-                                                                    military aggression” seeking to sig-
        cording to the news reports, the   Second People’s Liberation Army (PLA’s) tank disengaging during the ongoing disengagement   nal deterrence and establish Chinese
        People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is                       process in Ladakh. (ANI Photo)                preparedness and reduce the advan-
        purported to have a variety of energy                                                                        Continued at next page... >>


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