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IMMIGRATION                                                         JANUARY 26, 2024       |  The Indian Eye 45




















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        do so present itself, is not necessarily  of Hosseinpour and USCIS’ new pol-  to come to the U.S. perform services  changing  to  F-1  status  because  their
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        inconsistent with lawful nonimmigrant  icy guidance can be extended to other  in  a  specialty  occupation.  Although  parent’s  I-140  petition  is  stuck  in  the
        status.”  (See  Brownell  v.  Carija,  254  categories of nonimmigrants, as well. A  an E-3 is also a “specialty occupation”  India  EB-1,  EB-2  or  EB-3  backlogs
        F.2d  78,  80  (D.C.  Cir.  1957);  Bong  few categories of nonimmigrant visas,  visa,  E-3  workers  are  more  restricted  and their age has not been protected
        Youn  Choy  v.  Barker,  279  F.2d  642,  such as H-1Bs and L-1s,  expressly al-  from  seeking  permanent  residence  under the Child Status Protection Act.
        646 (C.A. 9, 1960). See also Matter of  low “dual intent” in INA 214(b), mean-  in the U.S. than those in H-1B status.  They will not be held to the impossibly
        H-R-, 7 I & N Dec. 651 (R.C. 1958)).  ing that a visa holder may pursue per-  Expanding the flexibilities reflected in  rigid  standard  of  maintaining  a  for-
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            USCIS’  new  guidance  appears  manent residence while simultaneously  USCIS’ additions to the policy manuals  eign  residence  abroad  they  have  not
        to  reaffirm  the  BIA’s  holding  in  maintaining  his  nonimmigrant  status.  would  greatly  benefit  nonimmigrants  abandoned,  especially if they left their

        Matter  of  Hosseinpour  and  we  re-  Other  nonimmigrant  categories  allow  and better reflect the nuances inherent  home  country  at  a  young  age  many
        fer  readers  to  our  prior  blog,  “Long  for quasi dual intent such as the O, E-1,  in today’s immigration landscape.  years ago.  Under the new clarification
        Live  Matter  of  Hosseinpour:  Mak-  E-2, and P categories. Nonimmigrants   The  clarification  in  the  USCIS  they would be considered to be main-
        ing  the  Case  for  Dual  Intent  in  All  in these categories are not required to  Policy  Manual  will  have  the  greatest  taining a foreign residence abroad so
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        Nonimmigrant  Visas”.  These  chang-  maintain  a  foreign  residence  but  are  impact on those filing for a change of  long as they had one prior to coming to
        es  also  reflect  the  reality  of  many  still required to leave at the end of their  status to F-1 or M-1 from another non-  the US even if it was with their parents
        nonimmigrant  students’  situations.  authorized stay.   Other categories of  immigrant  visa  status  such  as  H-1B,  or guardians and they have a present in-
            A foreign student could intend to  nonimmigrant  visas,  however,  are  ex-  and who may be beneficiaries of I-130  tent to depart at the end of their studies.
        depart  the  United  States  at  the  end  plicitly  not  dual  intent,  including  E-3  or  I-140  petitions.  It  would  also  as-  *Kaitlyn Box is a Senior Associate at
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        of their degree program, but simulta-  visas, which allow Australian nationals  sist dependents in H-4 status who are   Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners PLLC.
        neously hope to stay in the country if   _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
        an opportunity to do so arose. At the   Cyrus D. Mehta, a graduate of Cambridge University and Columbia Law School, is the Managing Partner of Cyrus D. Mehta &
        time of his entry into the U.S.,  the for-  Partners PLLC in New York City. Mr. Mehta is a member of AILA’s Administrative Litigation Task Force; AILA’s EB-5 Com-
        eign student could hardly predict that   mittee; former chair of AILA’s Ethics Committee; special counsel on immigration matters to the Departmental Disciplinary
        he could later apply for adjustment of   Committee, Appellate Division, First Department, New York; member of the ABA Commission on Immigration; board member of
        status based on marriage to a U.S. cit-  Volunteers for Legal Services and board member of New York Immigration Coalition.  Mr. Mehta is the former chair of the Board
        izen spouse or a prospective employer   of Trustees of the American Immigration Council and former chair of the Committee on Immigration and Nationality Law of the
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        would file an  I-140 petition. The fact   New York City Bar Association. He is a frequent speaker and writer on various immigration-related issues, including on ethics, and
        that a foreign student desires to pursue   is also an adjunct professor of law at Brooklyn Law School, where he teaches a course entitled Immigration and Work.  Mr. Mehta
        one of these paths to permanent resi-  received the AILA 2018 Edith Lowenstein Memorial Award for advancing the practice of immigration law and the AILA 2011
        dence if the opportunity arises should     Michael Maggio Memorial Award for his outstanding efforts in providing pro bono representation in the immigration field. He has
        not mean that she cannot also possess   also received two AILA Presidential Commendations in 2010 and 2016.  Mr. Mehta is ranked among the most highly regarded
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        the requisite nonimmigrant intent.  lawyers in North America by Who’s Who Legal – Corporate Immigration Law 2019 and is also ranked in Chambers USA and
            The flexibility afforded by Matter   Chambers Global 2019 in immigration law, among other rankings.


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